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| 1 | Water in the Mogao Grottoes,China:where it comes from and how it is driven显示文摘The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in China was designated as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1987 and is famous for its cultural relics. Water is the most active factor that harms the relics in the caves as it damages the grotto murals and painted sculptures. Thus, determining the water sources and driving forces of water movement is a key issue for protecting these cultural relics. These issues have troubled relics protectors for a long time. In this study, the authors chose a representative cave in the Mogao Grottoes and, by completely sealing the cave to make a closed system, measured the water vapor from the surrounding rock. This was accomplished by installing a condensation–dehumidification temperature–humidity control system for the collection of water vapor. The results show that there is continuous evaporation from the deep surrounding rock into the cave. The daily evaporation capacity is determined to be 1.02 g/(d?m2). The water sources and driving forces of water movement were further analyzed according to the character of the water evaporation and by monitoring the temperature and humidity of the surrounding rock. It was found that the water vapor in the cave derives from phreatic water. Moreover, the yearly fluctuation of temperature in the surrounding rock and geothermal forces are the basic powers responsible for driving phreatic evaporation. Under the action of the yearly temperature fluctuations, decomposition and combination of bound water acts as a 'pump' that drives phreatic water migration and evaporation. When the temperature rises, bound water decomposes and evaporates; and when it falls, the rock absorbs moisture. This causes the phreatic water to move from deep regions to shallow ones. Determining the source and dynamic foundation of the water provides a firm scientific basis for protecting the valuable cultural relics in the caves. | HongShou LI WanFu WANG HongTao ZHAN Fei QIU QingLin GUO GuoBin ZHANG | 2015 | Journal of Arid Land2015，7，1： | 10 |
| 2 | Synthesis,characterization and catalytic properties of Y-β zeolite composites显示文摘Y-β zeolite composites were hydrothermally synthesized by using high silica Y zeolite as the precursor and characterized by XRD,N2 adsorption,SEM and IR spectra of pyridine.The result showed that the N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm of the zeolite composites had a distinct hysteresis loop,and the SEM result showed that the zeolite composites had a different morphology from Y,β and the corresponding physical zeolite mixture.The acid catalytic performance of the zeolite composite catalysts was investigated in the hydrocracking and hydroisomerization of n-octane,and the results showed that the composite materials exhibited an excellent hydrocracking activity and good hydroisomerization performance.The yield of i-C4 over the zeolite composite catalyst was 4.45% higher than that on the corresponding zeolite mixture in the n-octane hydrocracking process at 553 K.The isomerization ability of n-octane over the composite catalyst was 3.6 fold that of the corresponding mixture at 503 K. | Qin Bo Zhang Xiwen Zhang Zhizhi Ling Fengxiang Sun Wanfu | 2011 | Petroleum Science2011，8，2： | 9 |
| 3 | Performance comparison and parametric study on spiral groove gas film face seals显示文摘Several spiral groove gas film face seals (SGFS) with different layouts are compared quantitatively to analyze their merits and faults and application behaviors. In addition, a parametric study on downstream mode SGFS is conducted to determine its optimal parameters under certain working conditions. In the computation of gas film pressure on the face, finite element method (FEM) is applied to adapt to complicated geometrical boundary. | LIU Yuchuan, SHEN Xinmin, XU Wanfu & WANG ZhiliState Key Laboratory of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China Lubrication Technology Research Center, Shenyang Institute of Technology, Shenyang 110015, China | 2004 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2004，47，z1： | 8 |
| 4 | CsPrx25,a class III peroxidase in Citrus sinensis,confers resistance to citrus bacterial canker through the maintenance of ROS homeostasis and cell wall lignification显示文摘Citrus bacterial canker(CBC)results from Xanthomonas citri subsp.citri(Xcc)infection and poses a grave threat to citrus production.Class III peroxidases(CIII Prxs)are key proteins to the environmental adaptation of citrus plants to a range of exogenous pathogens,but the role of CIII Prxs during plant resistance to CBC is poorly defined.Herein,we explored the role of CsPrx25 and its contribution to plant defenses in molecular detail.Based on the expression analysis,CsPrx25 was identified as an apoplast-localized protein that is differentially regulated by Xcc infection,salicylic acid,and methyl jasmone acid in the CBC-susceptible variety Wanjincheng(C.sinensis)and the CBC-resistant variety Calamondin(C.madurensis).Transgenic Wanjincheng plants overexpressing CsPrx25 were generated,and these transgenic plants exhibited significantly increased CBC resistance compared with the WT plants.In addition,the CsPrx25-overexpressing plants displayed altered reactive oxygen species(ROS)homeostasis accompanied by enhanced H_(2)O_(2) levels,which led to stronger hypersensitivity responses during Xcc infection.Moreover,the overexpression of CsPrx25 enhanced lignification as an apoplastic barrier for Xcc infection.Taken together,the results highlight how CsPrx25-mediated ROS homeostasis reconstruction and cell wall lignification can enhance the resistance of sweet orange to CBC. | Qiang Li Xiujuan Qin Jingjing Qi Wanfu Dou Christophe Dunand Shanchun Chen Yongrui He | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 5 |
| 5 | Spatial Pattern of Long-term Residence in the Urban Floating Population of China and its Influencing Factors显示文摘Exploring long-term residence among the urban floating population is crucial to understanding urban growth in China,particularly since the 2008 financial crisis.By using China Migrants Dynamic Survey data for 2012–2014,China Labor-force Dynamics Survey data for 2014–2016,and macroscale urban matched data,we analyzed the spatial pattern of long-term residential behavior in China’s urban floating population in 2012–2016 and developed an urban spatial utility equilibrium model containing‘macro’urban factors and‘micro’individual and household factors to explain the pattern.The results first revealed that long-term residence is defined as≥6 yr for the urban floating population in China.Second,members of this population are more likely to be long-term residents of the megacities in the three urban agglomerations in eastern China as well as of small and medium-sized cities in western and northeastern China,whereas short-term residence is more likely in cities in central China and near the three urban agglomerations.Third,urban population density and housing prices,both have a significant U-shaped effect,are main factors affecting the spatial pattern of long-term residence. | CHEN Le XI Meijun JIN Wanfu HU Ya | 2021 | Chinese Geographical Science2021，31，2： | 5 |
| 6 | CitGVD:a comprehensive database of citrus genomic variations显示文摘Citrus is one of the most important commercial fruit crops worldwide.With the vast genomic data currently available for citrus fruit,genetic relationships,and molecular markers can be assessed for the development of molecular breeding and genomic selection strategies.In this study,to permit the ease of access to these data,a web-based database,the citrus genomic variation database(CitGVD,http://gffzz1758061741e3440chvq6c905uv9v06xn5.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/home)was developed as the first citrusspecific comprehensive database dedicated to genome-wide variations including single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs)and insertions/deletions(INDELs).The current version(V1.0.0)of CitGVD is an open-access resource centered on 1,493,258,964 high-quality genomic variations and 84 phenotypes of 346 organisms curated from in-house projects and public resources.CitGVD integrates closely related information on genomic variation annotations,related gene annotations,and details regarding the organisms,incorporating a variety of built-in tools for data accession and analysis.As an example,CitGWAS can be used for genome-wide association studies(GWASs)with SNPs and phenotypic data,while CitEVOL can be used for genetic structure analysis.These features make CitGVD a comprehensive web portal and bioinformatics platform for citrus-related studies.It also provides a model for analyzing genome-wide variations for a wide range of crop varieties. | Qiang Li Jingjing Qi Xiujuan Qin Wanfu Dou Tiangang Lei Anhua Hu Ruirui Jia Guojin Jiang Xiuping Zou Qin Long Lanzhen Xu Aihong Peng Lixiao Yao Shanchun Chen Yongrui He | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Impact of Shipping Distance on Online Retailers' Sales:A Case Study of Maiyang on Tmall显示文摘Many studies have qualitatively explained that information and communication technology(ICT) has loosened the restrictions of distance and space on retailers' sales. Few empirical studies, however, have explored the impact of shipping distance on online retailers' sales. This study examined the Maiyang(M-Y) store on Tmall in China as a case study to investigate the relationship between shipping distance and sales. The results showed that sales volume in 2014 at the county level did not strictly obey the distance decay law. The shipped distance of high-priced commodities may not be much longer than that of low-priced commodities. Within the scope of investigation, the relationships between income, cost, and net profit curves do not follow central place theory. Goods have neither thresholds nor ranges. The key factor in the spatial discrepancy of sales is the size of market. The impact of shipping distance on sales is not as strong as that of traditional retailers in Information Era. | ZHOU Chunshan JIN Wanfu ZHANG Guojun | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，2： | 4 |
| 8 | GSPAC water movement in extremely dry area显示文摘Under an extremely arid condition,a PVC greenhouse was built on the top of Mogao Grottoes in gobi area.The results of 235-day constant extraction of condensed water on the greenhouse film and soil water content showed that 2.1 g/(m2·d) groundwater moved up and exported into the soil,and a phreatic water evaporation existed in the extreme dry area where the groundwater is buried deeper than 200 m.After a prolonged export,the soil water content in the greenhouse was not lower but obviously higher than the original control ones.According to the monitored parameters including relative humidity and absolute humidity of soil,and temperature outside and inside the greenhouse,it was found that there is the available condition and mechanism for the upward movement of groundwater,and also it can be sure that the exported water was not from the soil and atmosphere outside the greenhouse.Phreatic water,an important source for soil water,interacts with atmosphere moisture via soil respiration.Soil salinity also has important effects on soil water movement and spatial-temporal heterogeneity.The extremely dry climate,terrestrial heat and change of upper soil temperature are the fundamental driving forces of water transportation and phreatic water evaporation in the Groundwater-Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Continuum(GSPAC) system. | HongShou Ll WanFu WANG GuoBin ZHANG ZhengMo ZHANG XiaoWei WANG | 2011 | Journal of Arid Land2011，3，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Glycine functionalized activated carbon derived from navel orange peel for enhancement recovery of Gd(Ⅲ)显示文摘Glycine functionalized activated carbon adsorption material(NOPAC-GLY-X)was successfully prepared by one-step thermal decomposition using agricultural waste navel orange peel as a precursor.Through batch adsorption experiments,it is found that the adsorption performance of Gd(Ⅲ)on activated carbon can be significantly enhanced by glycine modification.The adsorption isotherms of the NOPACs conform to the Langmuir isotherm model,and the maximum adsorption capacity of the activated carbon sample NOPAC-Gly-60 is approximately 48.5 mg/g.The Gd(Ⅲ)adsorption capacity of navel orange peel activated carbon can be doubled after glycine modification,and the adsorption efficiency of gadolinium can reach99%at pH=7.The physicochemical properties of the prepared adsorbents were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),elemental analysis(EA),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The characterization test shows that the specific surface area of the sample increases from 1121 to 1523 m^(2)/g,and the ratio of(N+O)/C increases from 10.8%to 30.0%by the glycine modification.After five cycles of adsorption-desorption,the adsorption capacity can still be maintained at 88%of the initial capacity.NOPAC-GLY-60 has excellent adsorption selectivity for Gd(Ⅲ).With the obvious advantages of simple synthesis steps and low cost,the activated carbon modification method adopted in this study has great application value in the field of rare earth adsorption and recovery. | Bin Xiao Lijinhong Huang Wanfu Huang Dongmei Zhang Xiangrong Zeng Xiaohui Yao | 2022 | Journal of Rare Earths2022，40，11： | 3 |
| 10 | CsWAKL08,a pathogen-induced wall-associated receptor-like kinase in sweet orange,confers resistance to citrus bacterial canker via ROS control and JA signaling显示文摘Citrus bacterial canker(CBC)is a disease resulting from Xanthomonas citri subsp.citri(Xcc)infection and poses a grave threat to citrus production worldwide.Wall-associated receptor-like kinases(WAKLs)are proteins with a central role in resisting a range of fungal and bacterial diseases.The roles of WAKLs in the context of CBC resistance,however,remain unclear.Here,we explored the role of CsWAKL08,which confers resistance to CBC,and we additionally analyzed the molecular mechanisms of CsWAKL08-mediated CBC resistance.Based on systematic annotation and induced expression analysis of the CsWAKL family in Citrus sinensis,CsWAKL08 was identified as a candidate that can be upregulated by Xcc infection in the CBC-resistant variety.CsWAKL08 can also be induced by the phytohormones salicylic acid(SA)and methyl jasmonic acid(MeJA)and spans the plasma membrane.Overexpression of CsWAKL08 resulted in strong CBC resistance in transgenic sweet oranges,whereas silencing of CsWAKL08 resulted in susceptibility to CBC.The peroxidase(POD)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)activities were significantly enhanced in the CsWAKL08-overexpressing plants compared to the control plants,thereby mediating reactive oxygen species(ROS)homeostasis in the transgenic plants.Moreover,the JA levels and the expression of JA biosynthesis and JA responsive genes were substantially elevated in the CsWAKL08 overexpression plants relative to the controls upon Xcc infection.Based on these findings,we conclude that the wall-associated receptor-like kinase CsWAKL08 positively regulates CBC resistance through a mechanism involving ROS control and JA signaling.These results further highlight the importance of this kinase family in plant pathogen resistance. | Qiang Li Anhua Hu Jingjing Qi Wanfu Dou Xiujuan Qin Xiuping Zou Lanzhen Xu Shanchun Chen Yongrui He | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Government integrity and corporate investment efficiency显示文摘We explore the relation between government integrity and firms' investment efficiency in the context of China's deepening reforms and its strengthening the social credit system. We find that government integrity is positively associated with the investment efficiency of listed companies in China. Government integrity is negatively related to corporate underinvestment, but insignificantly related to corporate overinvestment. Higher government integrity reduces underinvestment in non-state-owned firms, but this relation is not significant in state-owned firms. Furthermore, we find that the negative relation between government integrity and underinvestment is only significant for firms in industries that receive supportive government policies. This study enriches research on corporate investment by adopting the perspective of government integrity, and supplements the literature on government integrity and its economic consequences. Our study also provides micro-level empirical evidence that strengthening government integrity will promote the economic transformation of China. | Jing Du Wanfu Li Bin Lin Yu Wang | 2018 | China Journal of Accounting Research2018，，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Effect of hole arrangement patterns on the leakage and rotordynamic characteristics of the honeycomb seal显示文摘The honeycomb seal is a vital component to reduce the leakage flow and improvethe system stability for the turbomachines. In this work, a three-dimensional model is established for the interlaced hole honeycomb seal (IHHCS) and the non-interlaced hole honeycombseal (NIHHCS) to investigate its leakage and rotordynamic characteristics by adopting computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Results show that the hole arrangement patterns have littleimpact on the pressure drop and turbulence kinetic energy distribution for the seals, and theIHHCS possesses a slightly lower leakage flow rate than the NIHHCS. Moreover, the numericalresults also show that the NIHHCS possesses a better rotordynamic performance than theIHHCS at all investigated conditions. Both seals show a larger k and a lower Ceff with the increase of the positive preswirl ratios and rotational speeds, while the negative preswirl ratioswould reduce the k and improve the Ceff. The NIHHCS possesses a higher absolute value ofFt for all operating conditions, this could explain the distinction of Ceff for both seals atdifferent working conditions. | Wanfu Zhang Chengjing Gu Xingchen Yang Kexin Wu Chun Li | 2022 | Propulsion and Power Research2022，11，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Overall efficiency of a V-shaped nylon net fence in preventing sand damage to the Mogao Grottoes显示文摘A V-shaped nylon net fence installed in 1990 on top of the Mogao Grottoes is shown to be effectively resisting aeolian sand damage to the grottoes.The structure guides and causes deposition of sand from westerly wind(the primary hard wind),but to some extent hinders the inverse function of easterly wind carrying sand away from the grottoes toward Mount Mingsha.The gobi side by the fence experiences higher wind speed,so that on which are easily formed undercutting pits,and the deposited sands on it generally form double-peak structures due to abundant sand sources.If the earth surface characteristics in gobi areas by both sides of the fence are quite varied,the erosion and deposition features of the accumulating sand section are similar in different seasons;however,if the earth surface characteristics are similar,the features become irregular in different seasons.Sand depositions with long slope feet are formed along the south and north sides of V-shaped nylon net fence.Disrupted by strong westerly wind and northwesterly wind,sand accumulations by north of the fence are in form of single peaks.Although the operation duration of the V-shaped nylon net fence has exceeded its design life(10 years),our observations indicate that it is still effective in reducing wind-driven sand damages to the Mogao Grottoes,so it should not be withdrawn. | GuoShuai Li JianJun Qu WanFu Wang Wei Yang | 2012 | Research in Cold and Arid Regions2012，4，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Polarization-sensitive and wide-spectrum photovoltaic detector based on quasi-1D ZrGeTe_(4)nanoribbon显示文摘Low-dimensional semiconductors with in-plane anisotropy and narrow bandgap have been extensively applied to polarized detection in the near-infrared(NIR)region.However,the narrow bandgap can cause noise owing to the high dark current in photodetectors.This article reports quasi-1D ZrGeTe_(4)nanoribbonbased photodetectors with low dark current and broadband polarization detection.The photodetector was fabricated by evaporating 50-nm-thick Au electrodes on a ZrGeTe_(4)nanoribbon.Benefiting from the photovoltaic characteristics in the ZrGeTe_(4)nanoribbon and Au electrodes,these photodetectors can operate without bias voltage,with decreased dark current,and improved device performance.Furthermore,the quasi-1D ZrGeTe_(4)nanoribbon-based photodetectors demonstrate a polarization sensitivity in a broadband from visible(VIS)to the NIR region,such as a high photoresponsivity of 625.65 mA W1,large external quantum efficiency of 145.9%at 532 nm,and photocurrent anisotropy ratio of 2.04 at 1064 nm.They exhibit a novel perpendicular optical reversal of 90in polarization-sensitive photodetection,angle-resolved absorption spectra,and azimuth-dependent reflectance difference microscopy(ADRDM)from VIS to the NIR region,as opposed to other nanoribbon-based polarization-sensitive photodetectors.This work paves the way for utilizing photovoltaic photodetectors based on low-dimensional materials for broad-spectrum polarized photodetection. | Ruixue Bai Tao Xiong Jinshu Zhou Yue-Yang Liu Wanfu Shen Chunguang Hu Faguang Yan Kaiyou Wang Dahai Wei Jingbo Li Juehan Yang Zhongming Wei | 2022 | InfoMat2022，4，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Compression Properties of Ti-Al-X Alloys in Relation to Site Occupancies of Alloying Elements in TiAl and Ti_3Al显示文摘 | Yulin HA O Rui YANG, Yuyou CUI and Dong LI(Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110015, China)Wanfu GAO(Fushun Petroleum Institute, Dandong Road, Fushun 113001, China) | 1999 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology1999，15，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Numerical investigation on leakage and rotordynamic performance of the honeycomb seal with swirl-reverse rings显示文摘Honeycomb seals are a crucial component to restrict the leakage flow and improve system stability for the turbomachines and aero-engines.In this work,the leakage and rotordynamic performance of honeycomb seals with the Swirl-Reverse Ring(SRR)is predicted by employing the approach of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)and the multifrequency whirling model theory.Numerical results show that the positive preswirl flow and circumferential velocity can be effectively weakened for the honeycomb seal as SRR is introduced.The obtained results also suggest that the direct stiffness,direct damping,and effective stiffness will not reduce,for the honeycomb seal is introduced to SRR.However,the honeycomb seal with SRR can significantly reduce the crosscoupled stiffness and remarkably enhance the effective damping.Meanwhile,the absolute value of negative tangential force acting on the rotor surface significantly increased for the honeycomb seal introduced SRR.Therefore,the whirling velocity of the rotor would be weakened.This phenomenon would be conducive to improve the stability of the rotor.Besides,the performance of SRR can be further enhanced when SRR possesses a smaller bending angle,and a higher arrangement density and height. | Chengjing GU Wanfu ZHANG Xingchen YANG Kexin WU Lu YIN | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2022，35，6： | 2 |
| 17 | The Notch pathway attenuates burn-induced acute lung injury in rats by repressing reactive oxygen species显示文摘Background:Acute lung injury(ALI)is a common complication following severe burns.The underlying mechanisms of ALI are incompletely understood;thus,available treatments are not sufficient to repair the lung tissue after ALI.Methods:To investigate the relationship between the Notch pathway and burn-induced lung injury,we established a rat burn injury model by scalding and verified lung injury via lung injury evaluations,including hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)staining,lung injury scoring,bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and wet/dry ratio analyses,myeloperoxidase immunohistochemical staining and reac-tive oxygen species(ROS)accumulation analysis.To explore whether burn injury affects Notch1 expression,we detected the expression of Notch1 and Hes1 after burn injury.Then,we extracted pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells(PMVECs)and conducted Notch pathway inhibition and activation experiments,via aγ-secretase inhibitor(GSI)and OP9-DLL1 coculture,respectively,to verify the regulatory effect of the Notch pathway on ROS accumulation and apoptosis in burn-serum-stimulated PMVECs.To investigate the regulatory effect of the Notch pathway on ROS accumulation,we detected the expression of oxidative-stress-related molecules such as superoxide dismutase,nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADPH)oxidase(NOX)2,NOX4 and cleaved caspase-3.NOX4-specific small interfering RNA(siRNA)and the inhibitor GKT137831 were used to verify the regulatory effect of the Notch pathway on ROS via NOX4.Results:We successfully established a burn model and revealed that lung injury,excessive ROS accumulation and an inflammatory response occurred.Notch1 detection showed that the expression of Notch1 was significantly increased after burn injury.In PMVECs challenged with burn serum,ROS and cell death were elevated.Moreover,when the Notch pathway was suppressed by GSI,ROS and cell apoptosis levels were significantly increased.Conversely,these parameters were reduced when the Notch pathway was activated by OP9-DLL1.Mechanistically,the inhibition of NOX4 by siRNA and GKT137831 showed that the Notch pathway reduced ROS production and cell apoptosis by downregulating the expression of NOX4 in PMVECs.Conclusions:The Notch pathway reduced ROS production and apoptosis by downregulating the expression of NOX4 in burn-stimulated PMVECs.The Notch-NOX4 pathway may be a novel therapeutic target to treat burn-induced ALI. | Weixia Cai Kuo Shen Peng Ji Yanhui Jia Shichao Han Wanfu Zhang Xiaolong Hu Xuekang Yang Juntao Han Dahai Hu | 2022 | Burns & Trauma2022，10，1： | 2 |
| 18 | The equilibrium gravel coverage of the deflated gobi above the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang,China显示文摘 | Wang Wanfu Dong Zhibao Wang Tao | 2006 | Environ Geol2006，50，： | 1 |
| 19 | The Daily Evap- oration Characteristics of Deeply Buried Phreatic Water in an Ex- tremely Arid Region 显示文摘 | LI Hongshou WANG Wanfu ZHAN hongtao | 2014 | Journal of Hydrology2014，514，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Numerical anal ysis of dynamic coefficients for gas film face seals显示文摘 | LIU Yuchuan SHEN Xinmin XU Wanfu | | 0，，04： | 1 |
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