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| 1 | Role of antibiotics for treatment of inflammatory boweldisease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel disease is thought to be caused by an aberrant immune response to gut bacteria in a genetically susceptible host. The gut microbiota plays an important role in the pathogenesis and complications of the two main inflammatory bowel diseases: Crohn's disease(CD) and ulcerative colitis. Alterations in gut microbiota, and specifically reduced intestinal microbial diversity, have been found to be associated with chronic gut inflammation in these disorders. Specific bacterial pathogens, such as virulent Escherichia coli strains, Bacteroides spp, and Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis, have been linked to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Antibiotics may influence the course of these diseases by decreasing concentrations of bacteria in the gut lumen and altering the composition of intestinal microbiota. Different antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, the combination of both, rifaximin, and anti-tuberculous regimens have been evaluated in clinical trials for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. For the treatment of active luminal CD, antibiotics may have a modest effect in decreasing disease activity and achieving remission, and are more effective in patients with disease involving the colon. Rifamixin, a non absorbable rifamycin has shown promising results. Treatment of suppurative complications of CD such as abscesses and fistulas, includes drainage and antibiotic therapy, most often ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, or a combination of both. Antibiotics might also play a role in maintenance of remission and prevention of post operative recurrence of CD. Data is more sparse for ulcerative colitis, and mostly consists of small trials evaluating ciprofloxacin, metronidazole and rifaximin. Most trials did not show a benefit for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis with antibiotics, though 2 meta-analyses concluded that antibiotic therapy is associated with a modest improvement in clinical symptoms. Antibiotics show a clinical benefit when used for the treatment of pouchitis. The downsides of antibiotic treatment, especially with recurrent or prolonged courses such as used in inflammatory bowel disease, are significant side effects that often cause intolerance to treatment, Clostridium dificile infection, and increasing antibiotic resistance. More studies are needed to define the exact role of antibiotics in inflammatory bowel diseases. | Orna Nitzan Mazen Elias Avi Peretz Walid Saliba | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，3： | 14 |
| 2 | Clostridium difficile and inflammatory bowel disease: Role in pathogenesis and implications in treatment显示文摘Clostridium difficile(C.difficile)is the leading cause of antibiotic associated colitis and nosocomial diarrhea.Patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)are at increased risk of developing C.difficile infection(CDI),have worse outcomes of CDI-including higher rates of colectomy and death,and experience higher rates of recurrence.However,it is still not clear whether C.difficile is a cause of IBD or a consequence of the inflammatory state in the intestinal environment.The burden of CDI has increased dramatically over the past decade,with severe outbreaks described in many countries,which have been attributed to a new and more virulent strain.A parallel rise in the incidence of CDI has been noted in patients with IBD.IBD patients with CDI tend be younger,have less prior antibiotic exposure,and most cases of CDI in these patients represent outpatient acquired infections.The clinical presentation of CDI in these patients can be unique-including diversion colitis,enteritis and pouchitis,and typical findings on colonoscopy are often absent.Due to the high prevalence of CDI in patients hospitalized with an IBD exacerbation,and the prognostic implications of CDI in these patients,it is recommended to test all IBD patients hospitalized with a disease flare for C.difficile.Treatment includes general measures such as supportive care and infection control measures.Antibiotic therapy with either oral metronidazole,vancomycin,or the novel antibiotic-fidaxomicin,should be initiated as soon as possible.Fecal macrobiota transplantation constitutes another optional treatment for severe/recurrent CDI.The aim of this paper is to review recent data on CDI in IBD:role in pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,optional treatments,and outcomes of these patients. | Orna Nitzan Mazen Elias Bibiana Chazan Raul Raz Walid Saliba | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，43： | 12 |
| 3 | Real time endoscopic ultrasound elastography and strain ratio in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions显示文摘AIM To evaluate the accuracy of the elastography score combined to the strain ratio in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions(SPL). METHODS A total of 172 patients with SPL identified by endoscopic ultrasound were enrolled in the study to evaluate the efficacy of elastography and strain ratio in differentiating malignant from benign lesions. The semi quantitative score of elastography was represented by the strain ratio method. Two areas were selected, area(A) representing the region of interest and area(B) representing the normal area. Area(B) was then divided by area(A). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value(PPV), negative predictive value(NPV), and accuracy were calculated by comparing diagnoses made by elastography, strain ratio and final diagnoses.RESULTS SPL were shown to be benign in 49 patients and malignant in 123 patients. Elastography alone had a sensitivity of 99%, a specificity of 63%, and an accuracy of 88%, a PPV of 87% and an NPV of 96%. The best cut-off level of strain ratio to obtain the maximal area under the curve was 7.8 with a sensitivity of 92%, specificity of 77%, PPV of 91%, NPV of 80% and an accuracy of 88%. Another estimated cut off strain ratio level of 3.8 had a higher sensitivity of 99% and NPV of 96%, but with less specificity, PPV and accuracy 53%, 84% and 86%, respectively. Adding both elastography to strain ratio resulted in a sensitivity of 98%, specificity of 77%, PPV of 91%, NPV of 95% and accuracy of 92% for the diagnosis of SPL. CONCLUSION Combining elastography to strain ratio increases the accuracy of the differentiation of benign from malignant SPL. | Hussein Okasha Shaimaa Elkholy Ramy El-Sayed Mohamed-Naguib Wifi Mohamed El-Nady Walid El-Nabawi Waleed A El-Dayem Mohamed I Radwan Ali Farag Yahya El-sherif Emad Al-Gemeie Ahmed Salman Mohamed El-Sherbiny Ahmed El-Mazny Reem E Mahdy | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，32： | 11 |
| 4 | Political connections of newly privatized firms显示文摘 | Narjess Boubakri Jean-Claude Cosset Walid Saffar | 2008 | Journal of Corporate Finance2008，，5： | 7 |
| 5 | 钛沉积工艺制备TiN/cBN和TiC/金钢石涂层颗粒(英文)显示文摘用钛熔盐沉积及热处理工艺分别制备碳化钛涂覆的立方碳化硼颗粒(TiN/cBN)及碳化钛涂覆的金刚石颗粒(TiC/金刚石)。将cBN或金刚石颗粒分别与钛粉和KCl、NaCl和K2TiF6熔盐混合。将所得混合物在Ar气氛中加热至900°C,然后在H2气氛中于1000°C进行热处理。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射和聚焦离子束技术对所制得颗粒进行表征。结果表明:cBN和金刚石颗粒表面已覆盖了纳米钛层。对Ti/cBN和TiC/金刚石涂层颗粒进行热处理后,颗粒表面沉积的Ti层与cBN和金刚石颗粒发生了原位化学反应,分别转化为钛化合物TiN和TiC。 | Walid M.DAOUSH Hee S.PARK Soon H.HONG | 2014 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2014，24，11： | 7 |
| 6 | Diagnostic non-invasive model of large risky esophageal varices in cirrhotic hepatitis C virus patients显示文摘AIM To build a diagnostic non-invasive model for screening of large varices in cirrhotic hepatitis C virus(HCV) patients. METHODS This study was conducted on 124 post-HCV cirrhotic patients presenting to the clinics of the Endemic Medicine Department at Mansoura University Hospital for evaluation before HCV antiviral therapy: 78 were Child A and 46 were Child B(score ≤ 8). Inclusion criteria for patients enrolled in this study was presence of cirrhotic HCV(diagnosed by either biopsy or fulfillment of clinical basis). Exclusion criteria consisted of patients with other etiologies of liver cirrhosis, e.g., hepatitis B virus and patients with high MELD score on transplant list. All patients were subjected to full medical record, full basic investigations, endoscopy, and computed tomography(CT), and then divided into groups with no varices, small varices, or large risky varices. In addition, values of Fibrosis-4 score(FIB-4), aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index(APRI), and platelet count/splenic diameter ratio(PC/SD) were also calculated.RESULTS Detection of large varies is a multi-factorial process, affected by many variables. Choosing binary logistic regression, dependent factors were either large or small varices while independent factors included CT variables such coronary vein diameter, portal vein(PV) diameter, lieno-renal shunt and other laboratory noninvasive variables namely FIB-4, APRI, and platelet count/splenic diameter. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was plotted to determine the accuracy of non-invasive parameters for predicting the presence of large esophageal varices and the area under the ROC curve for each one of these parameters was obtained. A model was established and the best model for prediction of large risky esophageal varices used both PC/SD and PV diameter(75% accuracy), while the logistic model equation was shown to be(PV diameter ×-0.256) plus(PC/SD ×-0.006) plus(8.155). Values nearing 2 or more denote large varices.CONCLUSION This model equation has 86.9% sensitivity and 57.1% specificity, and would be of clinical applicability with 75% accuracy. | Hatem Elalfy Walid Elsherbiny Ashraf Abdel Rahman Dina Elhammady Shaker Wagih Shaltout Ayman Z Elsamanoudy Bassem El Deek | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，24： | 5 |
| 7 | 普通野生稻在稻属中的分类进化及资源研究显示文摘普通野生稻是对栽培稻进行遗传改良的宝贵基因资源。近几年随着测序技术的发展应用,从基因组水平上对普通野生稻的分类及在进化中的作用进行了补充和证实。本评述结合最新研究进展,从世界野生稻分类概况、普通野生稻在稻属中的分类进化地位、中国普通野生稻的分布及类型、普通野生稻在国内外的研究侧重点及进展作了综述,同时,对云南普通野生稻这一独特类群的研究利用情况也作了一定介绍。对普通野生稻的广泛而深刻的认识,将有助于功能基因的研究与育种利用。 | 柯学 陈越 殷富有 钟巧芳 Ghidan Walid 阚东扬 黄兴奇 程在全 | 2018 | 分子植物育种2018，16，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Effect of restoration technique on resistance to fracture of endodontically treated anterior teeth with flared root canals显示文摘This study was designed to compare the impact of post and core systems on resistance to fracture of endodontically treated anterior teeth with flared root canals and to assess their fracture pattern. Sixty central incisors were cut horizontally 2 mm coronal to the cementoenamel junction(CEJ). After root canal therapy, teeth were assigned into 6 groups(n = 10 each) based on a post system and used as follows: Group C, non-flared root received size #1 glass fiber posts(Control); Group AP, flared root restored with anatomical post; Group RC, flared root restored with size #1 fiber post and cemented with thick layer of resin cement; Group CR, flared root restored with size #1 and reinforced with composite resin; Group CM, cast post-core; Group CP, CAD/CAM polymer-infiltrated ceramic post and core.Following post cementation, core build-up and crown insertion, the specimens were thermo-cycled up to 10,000 cycles(5 C/55 C; 30 seconds dwell time, 6 seconds transition time) and then statically loaded at 1 mm/minute crosshead speed using a universal testing machine. One-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD post hoc test(α= 0.05) were used for data analysis. Group C recorded significantly higher resistance to fracture values [(826.9±39.1) N] followed by group CP [(793.8±55.6) N] while group RC yielded the lowest fracture resistance values [(586.7±51.4) N]. The resistance to fracture of wide root canals can be enhanced by using one-piece CAM/CAM post and core as an alternative to the use of either glass fiber post, relined with composite resin increasing the thickness of luting cement or the use of cast post and core system. However, this was an in vitro investigation and further in vivo studies are necessary. | Sary S Borzangy Samah M Saker Walid A Al-Zordk | 2019 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2019，33，2： | 4 |
| 9 | Service life prediction of AP/Al/HTPB solid rocket propellant with consideration of softening aging behavior显示文摘The aging behavior of softening composite solid propellant was investigated by measuring its mechanical and ballistic prosperities during prolonged storage at elevated and room temperatures. Accelerated aging was conducted at 65 °C for 231 days while the normal aging was performed at 25 ± 3 °C and relative humidity less than 50% for 8 years. The mechanical properties were obtained from uniaxial tensile tests for the aged propellant specimens while the ballistic properties were determined from static firing tests of subscale motors aged for 112 days at 65 °C. The mechanical results show that the maximum tensile strength and Young's modulus initially increase and subsequently decrease with increasing aging time, while the maximum tensile strain generally increases with increasing aging time. The ballistic properties like burning rate show a small change which cannot affect the ballistic performance. The experimental results show that the changes in the mechanical properties are significant during the aging period, but the burning rate does not undergo significant changes. From this study, it is observed that the propellant ages through a combination of reactions like post-cure, oxidative cross-linking, chain scission, and hydrolysis. The chain scission and the hydrolysis effect are the most significant process, which makes the propellant soft and extendible. The observed aging mechanism has been modeled using an exponential function with two terms which can describe the complex behavior of the aging. By applying Arrhenius equation,the activation energy values were obtained based on the propellant mechanical properties. The shelf life of this propellant formulation at 25 °C is predicted to be 13 years using the modulus as failure criteria and control parameter. | Walid M.ADEL Guozhu LIANG | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2019，32，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Management of refractory ascites in cirrhosis:Are we out of date?显示文摘Cirrhosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide with liver transplantations as it only possible cure.In the face of a significant organ shortage many patients die waiting.A major complication of cirrhosis is the development of portal hypertension and ascites.The management of ascites has barely evolved over the last hundred years and includes only a few milestones in our treatment approach,but has overall significantly improved patient morbidity and survival.Our mainstay to ascites management includes changes in diet,diuretics,shunt procedures,and large volume paracentesis.The understanding of the pathophysiology of cirrhosis and portal hypertension has significantly improved in the last couple of decades but the changes in ascites management have not seemed to mirror this newer knowledge.We herein review the history of ascites management and discuss some its current limitations. | Alagappan Annamalai Lauren Wisdom Megan Herada Mazen Nourredin Walid Ayoub Vinay Sundaram Andrew Klein Nicholas Nissen | 2016 | World Journal of Hepatology2016，8，28： | 4 |
| 11 | Delorme's operation plus sphincteroplasty for complete rectal prolapse associated with traumatic fecal incontinence显示文摘Rectal prolapse associated with traumatic fecal incontinence is a rare clinical combination. This study was designed to assess Delorme's operation with sphincteroplasty as a surgical management of this combination in terms of recurrence and improvement of fecal incontinence. In this prospective study, we enrolled patients suffering from short, full-thickness rectal prolapse associated with traumatic fecal incontinence who had been admitted to Alexandria Main University Hospital during the period of May 2010-January 2013. Preoperative data including cause of trauma, duration of symptoms, results of anal manometry, and degree of fecal incontinence using Wexner score were collected from all patients. Delorme's procedure with overlap sphincteroplasty was done in all patients. Recurrence of prolapse and improvement of fecal incontinence were assessed after 1,3, 6 and 12 months. The study included 13 patients aged(32 ±8.7) years, 9 females and 4 males. Cause of sphincteric injury included previous anal surgery in 7 patients and normal labor in 6 patients. Duration between sphincteric injury and operation was(8.08 土 2.47) months. Preoperative Wexner's mean score was 16.07 ±3.4. Early postoperative com?plications included superficial wound infection(69.2%), minor wound dehiscence(61.5%), and postoperative bleeding(7.6%). Recurrence was detected in 1 patient at 6 month follow-up. Wexner's score showed significant improvement for all patients after 6 months(4.00 + 2.04). In conclusion, combination of Delorme's procedure and sphincteroplasty for treatment of patients with short complete rectal prolapse associated with traumatic fecal incontinence is a safe, effective surgical management with satisfactory results regarding anatomical and functional outcomes. | Mohamed M.Osman Walid M.Abd El Maksoud Yosry S.Gaweesh | 2015 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2015，29，4： | 4 |
| 12 | Clinical features and treatment of sump syndrome following hepaticojejunostomy显示文摘BACKGROUND:Cholangitis after Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy is usually caused by anastomotic stricture.A small number of cases present without evidence of obstruction and are ascribed to reflux of gastro-intestinal content into the biliary tree above the anastomosis (sump syndrome).Despite prophylactic rotating antibiotic therapy,the cholangitic episode may be severe and life-threatening.METHODS:From 2001 to 2006,six patients who had undergone an end-to-side hepaticojejunostomy presented to our institution with recurrent episodes of biliary sepsis.Anastomotic stricture was excluded by liver MRI/MRCP and percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTC).Barium meal showed reflux of contrast into the biliary tree in all patients.Three patients had a short jejunal Roux limb (less than 50 cm) on pre-operative imaging.RESULTS:Five patients underwent surgery and two of them had two operations.One patient had a Tsuchida antireflux valve and subsequently underwent lengthening of the Roux loop.Three patients had lengthening of the Roux loop;one underwent re-do hepaticojejunostomy and one had concomitant revision of the hepaticojejunostomy and lengthening of the Roux loop.The latter underwent further lengthening of the Roux loop.Three patients are cholangitis-free 6,36 and 60 months after surgery;two still experience mild episodes of cholangitis.CONCLUSIONS:An adequate length of the Roux loop is important to prevent reflux.However,Roux loop lengthening to 70 cm or more does not always resolve the problem and cholangitis,although generally less frequent and severe,may recur despite appropriate reconstructive or antireflux surgery.In these cases,life-long rotating antibiotics is the only available measure. | Gabriele Marangoni Amir Ali Walid Faraj Nigel Heaton Mohamed Rela | 2011 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2011，10，3： | 4 |
| 13 | Pentacam changes in primary angle-closure glaucoma after different lines of treatment显示文摘AIM: To assess the changes in the anterior chamber parameters using Pentacam following four different lines of treatment of primary angle-closure glaucoma(PACG).METHODS: A retrospective comparative study included 126 patients(126 eye) presented within 24-48 h after acute angle-closure glaucoma(AACG). Patients were divided into 2 groups: group A(68 eyes) with controlled intraocular pressure(IOP) ≤21 mm Hg, which included subgroup A1(34 eyes) with clear lens underwent Nd:YAG laser peripheral iridotomy(LPI) and subgroup A2(34 eyes) with cataract underwent standard phacoemulsification;and group B(58 eyes) with uncontrolled IOP, which included subgroup B1(30 eyes) with clear lens underwent trabeculectomy and subgroup B2(28 eyes) with cataract underwent combined phacoemulsification and trabeculectomy. Patients were fol owed up for at least 3 mo. Primary outcomes were Pentacam anterior segment measurements [anterior chamber angle(ACA) and depth(ACD)]. Secondary outcomes were changes in IOP, visual acuity(VA) and recorded complications. RESULTS: At the 3^(rd)month, there was significant increase in the ACA values in all studied groups compared to preoperative values(P<0.001). The highest percent of increase in ACA was recorded in phacotrabeculectomy group B2(128.40%). There was significant increase in ACD values at 3^(rd)month compared with baseline values(P<0.001) for groups A1, A2, and B2;without change in B1 trabeculectomy group. The maximum deepening of ACD was noticed in group B2 with 94.27% increase. Significantdecrease in postoperative IOP in groups A2, B1 and B2(P<0.001, P=0.014, and P<0.001 respectively). In group A1 there was significant increase in 3^(rd)month postoperative IOP from baseline values(P<0.001). The maximum decrease in IOP was noticed in group B2 with 59.54% decrease. VA improvement in 3^(rd)month postoperative was recorded in all studied groups, maximum VA improvement was observed in group B2 up to 0.2 log MAR.CONCLUSION: Pentacam can be a helpful tool in studying and comparing the effect of the different lines of management of PACG on the anterior chamber measures. Phacotrabeculectomy was proved to be an effective line for managing PACG with resultant significant increase in the anterior chamber parameters, IOP reduction as well as maximum VA improvement. LPI has only temporary effect on IOP with significant changes in ACA and ACD. Phacoemuslification alone can be an option in treating PACG. Trabeculectomy resulted in temporary increase in the anterior chamber parameter which subsequently returned to baseline values. | Tharwat HMokbel Abd-Elmonem Elhesy Ahmed Alnagdy Mohammed FElashri Ahmed MEissa Walid MGaafar Sherein MHagras | 2020 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2020，13，4： | 4 |
| 14 | 外植体的种类及消毒方式对椰枣胚性愈伤组织诱导的影响显示文摘为了研究不同外植体及消毒方式对椰枣胚性愈伤组织诱导的影响,在MS培养基的基础上,以椰枣幼苗茎尖生长组织、幼嫩叶片、5年生大树的茎尖生长组织和种胚为外植体,对这4种材料分别用75%乙醇、2%次氯酸钠、2%山农一号(Ⅰ)型组合进行消毒。研究不同消毒方式对这4种典型取材部位的消毒效果及外植体后期的胚性愈伤诱导情况。结果表明:胚性愈伤组织诱导率,种胚>大树茎尖生长点>幼苗茎尖生长点>幼嫩叶片,其中种胚的诱导率最高,达到66.67%,幼嫩叶片的诱导率最低,为26.67%;最佳消毒方案是:75%乙醇+2%次氯酸钠+2%山农一号(Ⅰ)型,种胚、幼苗茎尖生长点、大树茎尖生长点、幼嫩叶片的成活率分别为86.67%、93.33%、83.33%、70.00%。愈伤组织最佳诱导培养基:MS+3.5 g/L植物凝胶+30 g/L蔗糖+1 g/L活性炭+150 mg/L谷氨酰胺+0.3 mg/L烟酸+0.5 mg/L盐酸吡哆醇+100 mg/L肌醇+0.7 g/L磷酸二氢钾+2 mg/L6-BA+3 mg/L NAA+5 mg/L 2,4-D+1 mg/L 2-ip。综上结果,种胚、茎尖生长点部位更适合作为胚性愈伤组织诱导的外植体。 | 张宁 王义 刘心语 符海泉 李东霞 Walid Badawy Abdelaala 王富有 徐中亮 | 2022 | 分子植物育种2022，20，10： | 3 |
| 15 | Drainage vs. non-drainage after cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis:a retrospective study显示文摘Many surgeons practice prophylactic drainage after cholecystectomy without reliable evidence,this study was conducted to answer the question whether to drain or not to drain after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis.A retrospective review of all patients who had cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in Aseer Central Hospital,Abha,Saudi Arabia,was conducted from April 2010 to April 2012.Data were extracted from hospital case files.Preoperative data included clinical presentation,routine investigations and liver function tests.Operative data included excessive adhesions,bleeding,bile leak,and drain insertion.Complicated cases such as pericholecystic collections,mucocele and empyema were also reported.Patients who needed therapeutic drainage were excluded.Postoperative data included hospital stay,volume of drained fluid,time of drain removal,and drain site problems.The study included 103 patients allocated into two groups;group A(n = 38) for patients with operative drain insertion and group B(n = 65) for patients without drain insertion.The number of patients with preoperative diagnosis of acute non-complicated cholecystitis was significantly greater in group B(80%) than group A(36.8%)(P < 0.001).Operative time was significantly longer in group A.All patients who were converted from laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy were in group A.Multivariate analysis revealed that hospital stay was significantly(P < 0.001) longer in patients with preoperative complications.There was no added benefit for prophylactic drain insertion after cholecystectomy for acute calculous cholecystitis in non-complicated or in complicated cases. | Mohammed A Bawahab Walid M Abd El Maksoud Saeed A Alsareii Fahad S Al Amri Hala F Ali Abdul Rahman Nimeri Abdul Rahman M Al Amri Adel A Assiri Mohammed I Abdul Aziz | 2014 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2014，28，3： | 3 |
| 16 | Is biliary bile acid a good predictor for acute cellular rejection in living donor liver transplantation?显示文摘BACKGROUND:In liver transplantation,acute cellular rejection(ACR)is still a major complication that can lead to mortality.Bile secretion has been considered as a marker of early graft function. METHODS:The study included 41 adults who received living donor liver transplantation(LDLT)at Kyoto University Hospital between April 2007 and February 2008. The patients were stratified according to the presence or absence of ACR.Bile samples were collected from donors once and from recipients every other day for the first 2 weeks after transplantation.Total bile acid(BA)and taurine-conjugated bile acid(TCBA)in bile were measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy.The recipient/donor (R/D)BA ratio and R/D TCBA ratio were calculated. RESULTS:The ACR group(n=12)showed a greater decrease in BA post-transplantation than the non-ACR group,but this difference was not statistically significant. On both day 7 and day 9 post-transplantation the R/D TCBA was significantly different between the two groups (P=0.038 on day 7 and P=0.036 on day 9).The R/D TCBA ratio≥0.5 on days 7 and 9,and≥0.38 on day 11 post- transplantation were associated with better ACR-free survival. CONCLUSION:The recipient/donor TCBA ratio can be a predictor for ACR after LDLT as early as post- transplantation day 7. | Mohammed Saied Hedaya Walid M.El Moghazy Yamamoto Yasutomo Tomioka Kiyoshi oshimi Kaido Hiroto Egawa Shinji Uemoto Yasutsugu Takada | 2009 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2009，8，5： | 3 |
| 17 | Association of Fas/Apo1 gene promoter (-670 A/G) polymorphism in Tunisian patients with IBD显示文摘AIM: To detect a possible association between the polymorphism of the (-670 A/G) Fas/Apo1 gene promoter and susceptibility to Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in the Tunisian population. METHODS: The (-670 A/G) Fas polymorphism was analyzed in 105 patients with CD, 59 patients with UC, and 100 controls using the polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism method. RESULTS: Significantly lower frequencies of the Fas -670 A allele and A/A homozygous individuals were observed in CD and UC patients when compared with controls. Analysis of (-670 A/G) Fas polymorphism with respect to sex in CD and UC showed a significant difference in A/A genotypes between female patients and controls (P corrected = 0.004 in CD patients and P corrected = 0.02 in UC patients, respectively). Analysis also showed a statistically significant association between genotype AA of the (-670 A/G) polymorphism and the ileum localization of the lesions (P corrected = 0.048) and between genotype GG and the colon localization (Pcorrected = 0.009). The analysis ofinflammatory bowel disease patients according to clinical behavior revealed no difference. CONCLUSION: Fas-670 polymorphism was associated with the development of CD and UC in the Tunisian population. | Walid Ben Aleya Imen Sfar Leila Mouelhi Houda Aouadi Mouna Makhlouf Salwa Ayed-Jendoubi Samira Matri Azza Filali Taoufik Najjar Taeib Ben Abdallah Khaled Ayed Yousr Gorgi | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，29： | 3 |
| 18 | Occult hepatitis B virus infection in Egypt显示文摘The emerging evidence of the potentially clinical importance of occult hepatitis B virus(HBV) infection(OBI) increases the interest in this topic. OBI may impact in several clinical contexts, which include the possible transmission of the infection, the contribution to liver disease progression, the development of hepatocellular carcinoma, and the risk of reactivation. There are several articles that have published on OBI in Egyptian populations. A review of MEDLINE database was undertaken for relevant articles to clarify the epidemiology of OBI in Egypt. HBV genotype D is the only detectable genotype among Egyptian OBI patients. Higher rates of OBI reported among Egyptian chronic HCV, hemodialysis, children with malignant disorders, and cryptogenic liver disease patients. There is an evidence of OBI reactivation after treatment with chemotherapy. The available data suggested that screening for OBI must be a routine practice in these groups of patients. Further studies needed for better understand of the epidemiology of OBI among Egyptian young generations after the era of hepatitis B vaccination. | Ashraf Elbahrawy Alshimaa Alaboudy Walid El Moghazy Ahmed Elwassief Ahmed Alashker Abdallah Mahmoud Abdallah | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，12： | 3 |
| 19 | 构建AP-HTPB固体推进剂松弛模量主曲线的不同方法(英文)显示文摘分析了建立高氯酸铵-端羟基聚丁二烯(AP-HTPB)固体推进剂松弛模量主曲线的三种不同方法(Williams-Landel-Ferry(WLF)方法、Arrhenius方法和基本的时间-温度叠加(TTS)方法)。通过不同温度(-40,+20,+76℃)和10%常应变下1380s的应力松弛试验得到了复合固体推进剂松弛模量。通过评估松弛模量,给出转移因子和松弛模量主曲线,最后通过确定系数(R^2)得出了最佳的拟合方法。结果表明,基本TTS方法可给出最佳拟合曲线,因为该方法不依赖外部材料常数和应用中的经验方程,而且该方法可以适用于任何黏弹性材料。但是,在应用有限元软件时,经常要求用材料常数来定义非线性黏弹性材料模型,这种情况下,目前研究结果表明,当给出合适的常数后,WLF和Arrhenius两种方法均可给出满意的结果,而且WLF方法更为准确,因此在AP-HTPB固体推进剂有限元分析中倾向于采用这种方法。 | Walid M Adel 梁国柱 | 2017 | 含能材料2017，25，10： | 3 |
| 20 | Absolute Stability of Nonlinear Systems with Two Additive Time-varying Delay Components显示文摘In this paper, we present a new sufficient condition for absolute stability of Lure system with two additive time-varying delay components. This criterion is expressed as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which can be readily tested by using standard numerical software. We use this new criterion to stabilize a class of nonlinear time-delay systems. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the applicability of the results using standard numerical software. | Bassem Ben Hamed Mohamed Chaabane Walid Kacem | 2011 | International Journal of Automation and computing2011，8，4： | 3 |
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