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| 1 | Artificial intelligence in gastroenterology: A state-of-the-art review显示文摘The development of artificial intelligence(AI)has increased dramatically in the last 20 years,with clinical applications progressively being explored for most of the medical specialties.The field of gastroenterology and hepatology,substantially reliant on vast amounts of imaging studies,is not an exception.The clinical applications of AI systems in this field include the identification of premalignant or malignant lesions(e.g.,identification of dysplasia or esophageal adenocarcinoma in Barrett’s esophagus,pancreatic malignancies),detection of lesions(e.g.,polyp identification and classification,small-bowel bleeding lesion on capsule endoscopy,pancreatic cystic lesions),development of objective scoring systems for risk stratification,predicting disease prognosis or treatment response[e.g.,determining survival in patients post-resection of hepatocellular carcinoma),determining which patients with inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)will benefit from biologic therapy],or evaluation of metrics such as bowel preparation score or quality of endoscopic examination.The objective of this comprehensive review is to analyze the available AI-related studies pertaining to the entirety of the gastrointestinal tract,including the upper,middle and lower tracts;IBD;the hepatobiliary system;and the pancreas,discussing the findings and clinical applications,as well as outlining the current limitations and future directions in this field. | Paul T Kröner Megan ML Engels Benjamin S Glicksberg Kipp W Johnson Obaie Mzaik Jeanin E van Hooft Michael B Wallace Hashem B El-Serag Chayakrit Krittanawong | 2021 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2021，27，40： | 6 |
| 2 | Use of scoring systems for assessing and reporting the outcome results from shoulder surgery and arthroplasty显示文摘To investigate shoulder scoring systems used in Europe and North America and how outcomes might be classified after shoulder joint replacement. All research papers published in four major journals in 2012 and 2013 were reviewed for the shoulder scoring systems used in their published papers. A method of identifying how outcomes after shoulder arthroplasty might be used to categorize patients into fair, good, very good and excellent outcomes was explored using the outcome evaluations from patients treated in our own unit. A total of 174 research articles that were published in the four journals used some form of shoulder scoring system. The outcome from shoulder arthroplasty in our unit has been evaluated using the constant score(CS) and the oxford shoulder score and these scores have been used to evaluate individual patient outcomes. CSs of < 30 = unsatisfactory; 30-39 = fair; 40-59 = good; 60-69 = very good; and 70 and over = excellent. The most popular shoulder scoring systems in North America were Simple Shoulder Test and American shoulder and elbow surgeons standard shoulder assessment form score and in Europe CS, Oxford Shoulder Score and DASH score. | Simon Booker Nawaf Alfahad Martin Scott Ben Gooding W Angus Wallace | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，2： | 5 |
| 3 | The international at-sea intercomparison of f CO2 systems during the R/V Meteor cruise 36/1 in the North Atlantic Ocean 显示文摘 | Kortzinger A Mintrop L Wallace D W R | 2000 | Marine Chemistry2000，72，24： | 1 |
| 4 | Evaporation from sparse crops - an energy combination theory 显示文摘 | Shuttleworth W J Wallace J S | 1985 | Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society1985，，111： | 1 |
| 5 | Uptake and loss kinetics of Cd, Cr and Zn in the bivalves Potamocorbula amurensis and Macoma balthica: effects of size and salinity 显示文摘 | Lee B G Wallace W G Luoma S N | 1998 | Mar Ecol Prog Ser1998，175，： | 1 |
| 6 | Board-invited review:intrauterine growth retardation:implications for the animalsciences显示文摘 | Wu G Bazer F W Wallace J M | 2006 | J Anim Sci2006，84，9： | 1 |
| 7 | Endogenous andexogenous hydrogen, sulfide promotes resolution of colitisin rats 显示文摘 | Wallace JL Vong L McKnight W | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，2009，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Surface modification of sylgard 184 poly (dimethyl silox- ane) networks by ultraviolet and ultraviolet/ozone treatment 显示文摘 | Efimenko K Wallace W E Genzer J | 2002 | Journal of Colloid and Interface Science2002，254，： | 1 |
| 9 | Regional climate impacts of the Northern Hemisphere annular mode显示文摘 | Thompson D W J Wallace J M | 2001 | Science2001，29，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Impurities and Trace Ele- ments in Nickel - base Superalloys 显示文摘 | HOLT R T WALLACE W | 1976 | International Metals Reviews1976，21，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Coadsorption of CO and 02 generation显示文摘 | Wallace W T Whetten R L | 2002 | J Am Chem Soc2002，124，25： | 1 |
| 12 | Hydrogensulfide enhances ulcer healing in rats 显示文摘 | Wallace JL Dicay M McKnight W | 2007 | FASEB J2007，21，14： | 1 |
| 13 | Generating scenario trees for multistage decision problems 显示文摘 | HCyland K Wallace S W | 2001 | Management Science2001，47，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Near band edge Schottky barrier height modulation using high-κdielectric dipole tuning mechanism显示文摘 | COSS B E LOH W Y WALLACE R M | 2009 | Appl Phys Lett2009，95，22： | 1 |
| 15 | Lightweight materials for aircraft applications 显示文摘 | IMMARIGEON J P HOLT R T KOUL A K ZHAO L WALLACE W BEDDOES J C | 1995 | Material Characterization1995，35，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Rapid accumula- tion of γ-aminobutyric acid and alanine in soybean leaves in re- sponse to an abrupt transfer to lower temperature, darkness, or mechanical manipulation显示文摘 | Wallace W Jacob Secor Larry E Schrader | 1984 | Plant Physiol1984，75，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Modeling the indoor MIMOwireless channel显示文摘 | Wallace J W Jensen M A | 2002 | IEEE Trans Antennas Propag2002，50，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Highly dispersed palladium nanoparticles on ultra-porous silica mesocellular foam for the catalytic decarboxylation of stearic acid显示文摘 | PING E W WALLACE R PIERSON J | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Pathogenesis of acute microvascular lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome显示文摘 | Wallace W Donnefly S C | 2002 | Eur Resp Monograph2002，20，： | 1 |
| 20 | Inhibition of the mammalian β-lactamase renal dipeptidase(Dehydropeptiolase-Ⅰ)by(Z)-2-(aeylamino)-3-substituted-propenonie acids显示文摘 | Donald W G Wallace T A Louis B | 1987 | J Med Chem1987，30，6： | 1 |
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