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1Expression of triggering receptor on myeloid cell 1 and histocompatibility complex molecules in sepsis and major abdominal surgery显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the surface expression of triggering receptor on myeloid cell 1 (TREM-1), class Ⅱ major histocompatibility complex molecules (HLA-DR), andthe expression of the splicing variant (svTREM-1) ofTREM-1 in septic patients and those subjected to major abdominal surgery.METHODS: Using flow cytometry, we examined the surface expression of TREM-1 and HLA-DR in peripheral blood monocytes from 11 septic patients, 7 elective gastrointestinal surgical patients, and 10 healthy volunteers. svTREM-1 levels were analyzed by RT-PCR. RESULTS: Basal expression of TREM-1 and HLA-DR in healthy volunteers was 35.91±14.75 MFI and75.8±18.3%, respectively. In septic patients, TREM-1 expression was 59.9±23.9 MFI and HLA-DR expression was 44.39±20.25%, with a significant differencebetween healthy and septic groups (P<0.05) for bothmolecules. In the surgical patients, TREM-1 and HLA-DR expressions were 56.8±20.85 MFI and 71±13.8% before surgery and 72.65±29.92 MlFI and 72.82±22.55% after surgery. TREM-1 expression was significantly different(P = 0.0087) between the samples before and aftersurgery and svTREM-1 expression was 0.8590±0.1451 MF1, 0.8820±0.1460 MF1, and 2.210±0.7873MF1 in the healthy, surgical (after surgery) and septic groups, respectively. There was a significant difference (P = 0.048) in svTREM-1 expression between the healthy and surgical groups and the septic group.CONCLUSION: TREM-1 expression is increased during systemic inflammatory conditions such as sepsis and the postoperative phase. Simultaneous low expression of HLA-DR molecules correlates with the severity of illness and increases susceptibility to infection. Additionally, TREM-1 expression is distinctly different in surgical patients at different stages of the inflammatory response before and after surgery. Thus, surface TREM-1 appears to be an endogenous signal during the course of the inflammatory response. svTREM-1 expression is significantly increased during sepsis, appearing to be an indicator of severity of illness. Together, these data indicate that TREM-1 may play an important role in establishing and amplifying the systemic inflammatory response. TREM-1, HLA-DR, and svTREM-1 expression analysis can provide useful diagnostic and prognostic indicators during SIRS, CARS, and sepsis.Nestor González-Roldán Eduardo Ferat-Osorio Rosalía Aduna-Vicente Isabel Wong-Baeza Noemí Esquivel-Callejas Horacio Astudillo-de la Vega Patricio Sánchez-Fernández Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano Miguel Angel Villasís-Keever Constantino López-Macías Armando Isibasi 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,47:9
2Fecal immunochemical test accuracy in average-risk colorectal cancer screening显示文摘AIM:To assess the fecal immunochemical test(FIT)accuracy for colorectal cancer(CRC)and advanced neoplasia(AN)detection in CRC screening.METHODS:We performed a multicentric,prospective,double blind study of diagnostic tests on asymptomatic average-risk individuals submitted to screening colonoscopy.Two stool samples were collected and the fecal hemoglobin concentration was determined in the first sample(FIT1)and the highest level of both samples(FITmax)using the OC-sensor.Areas under the curve(AUC)for CRC and AN were calculated.The best FIT1and FITmax cut-off values for CRC were determined.At this threshold,number needed to scope(NNS)to detect a CRC and an AN and the cost per lesion detected were calculated.RESULTS:About 779 individuals were included.An AN was found in 97(12.5%)individuals:a CRC in 5(0.6%)and an advanced adenoma(≥10 mm,villous histology or high grade dysplasia)in 92(11.9%)subjects.For CRC diagnosis,FIT1 AUC was 0.96(95%CI:0.95-0.98)and FITmax AUC was 0.95(95%CI:0.93-0.97).For AN,FIT1 and FITmax AUC were similar(0.72,95%CI:0.66-0.78 vs 0.73,95%CI:0.68-0.79,respectively,P=0.34).Depending on the number of determinations and the positivity threshold cut-off used sensitivity for AN detection ranged between 28%and 42%and specificity between 91%and 97%.At the best cut-off point for CRC detection(115 ng/mL),the NNS to detect a CRC were 10.2 and 15.8;and the cost per CRC was 1814€and 2985€on FIT1 and FITmax strategies respectively.At this threshold the sensitivity,NNS and cost per AN detected were 30%,1.76,and 306€,in FIT1 strategy,and 36%,2.26€and 426€,in FITmax strategy,respectively.CONCLUSION:Performing two tests does not improve diagnostic accuracy,but increases cost and NNS to detect a lesion.Vicent Hernandez Joaquin Cubiella M Carmen Gonzalez-Mao Felipe Iglesias Concepción Rivera M Begoa Iglesias Lucía Cid Ines Castro Luisa de Castro Pablo Vega Jose Antonio Hermo Ramiro Macenlle Alfonso Martínez-Turnes David Martínez-Ares Pamela Estevez Estela Cid M Carmen Vidal Angeles López-Martínez Elisabeth Hijona Marta Herreros-Villanueva Luis Bujanda Jose Ignacio Rodriguez-Prada the COLONPREV study investigators 2014World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,4:4
3Heavy metal sorption and desorption capacity of soils containing endogenous contaminants 显示文摘COVELO E F VEGA F A ANDRADE M L 2007Journal of Hazardous Materials2007,143,:1
4High throughput production, screening and analysis of adeno-associated viral vectors显示文摘Drittanti L Rivet C Manceau P Danos O Vega M 2000Gene Ther2000,7,:1
5Stress proteins induced by arsenic 显示文摘Del Razo L M QuintaniUa - Vega B Brambila - Colom- bres E 2001Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology2001,177,2:1
6Public perception of stroke inSpain显示文摘Segura T Vega G López S 2003Cerebrovasc Dis2003,16,1:1
7Depth of water uptake in woody plants relates to groundwa-ter 1eve|l and vegetation structure along a topographic gra- dient in a neotropical savanna 显示文摘Rossatto D R Silva L C R Villalobos - Vega R 2012Environmental and Ex- perimental Botany2012,77,:1
8Retent ion of heavymetal ions in bentonites from Grau Reg ion (North crn Peru) 显示文摘AYALA J VEGA J L ALVAREZ R 2008Environmental Geology2008,53,6:1
9Causes of high blood cholesterol显示文摘Grundy S M Vega G L 1990Circulation1990,81,2:1
10MCP- 1, RANTES, and SDF- 1 polymorphisms in Mexican Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus 显示文摘Guadalupe L Soto - Vega E Atisha - Fregoso Y et al 2007Hum Immunol2007,68,:1
11Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction After Presbyopic Bilateral Lens Exchange with the ReSTOR IOL in Emmetropic Patients显示文摘Alfonso JF Fernandez-- Vega L Valcarcel B 2010Cataract Refract Surg2010,1,28:1
12First report of bacterial blight caused by Pseudomonas viridiflava on pea in Spain显示文摘Martin-Sanz A Palomo J L Perez de la Vega M 2010Plant Disease2010,94,1:1
13Differential effects of trivalent and pentavalent arsenicalson cell proliferation and cytokine secretion in normal human epidermal keratinocytes显示文摘Vega L Styblo M Patterson R 2001Toxicol Appl Pharmaco2001,172,3:1
14A global map of p53 transcription-factor binding sites in the human genome 显示文摘Wei C L Wu Q Vega V B 2006Cell2006,124,1:1
15Comparative toxicity of trivalent and pentavalent inorganic and methylated arsenicals in rat and human cells 显示文摘Styblo M Del Razo L M Vega L 2000Ar- chives of Toxicology2000,74,6:1
16Monitoring of pesticides in agricultural water and soil samples from Andalusia by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry 显示文摘Belmonte Vega A Garrido Frenich A Martfnnez Vidal J L 2005Analytical Chimica Acta2005,538,:1
17A nonparametric VSS NLMS algorithm 显示文摘BENESTY J REY H VEGA L R 2006IEEE Signal Processing Letters2006,13,:1
18Infectivity of a bulgarian and an American strain of Steinernema carpocapsae against codling moth显示文摘Vega F E Lacey L A Reid A P 0,,:1
19Correlation between risk aversion and wealth distribution显示文摘Iglesias J R Goncalves S Vega J L 2004Physica A2004,342,6:1
20Acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs) in the taste buds of adult zebrafish显示文摘E. Vi?a V. Parisi R. Cabo R. Laurà S. López-Velasco A. López-Mu?iz O. García-Suárez A. Germanà J.A. Vega 2013Neuroscience Letters2013,,:1
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