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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Phytase and acetic acid supplementation in the diet of early weaned piglets:effect on performance and apparent nutrient digestibility 显示文摘 | VALENCIA Z SC M CHAVEZ E R | 2002 | Nutrition Research2002，22，5： | 1 |
| 3 | The risk of gestational diabetes is established since fetal and postnatal period显示文摘 | Zárate A | 2003 | Gineeol Obstet Mex2003，71，： | 1 |
| 4 | Targeted polymeric therapeutic nanoparticles:design,development and clinical translation显示文摘 | Kamaly N Xiao Z Valencia PM | 2012 | Chem Soc Rev2012，41，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Targeted polymeric thera?peutic nanoparticles: design, development and clinical transla?tion显示文摘 | Kamaly N Xiao Z Valencia PM | 2012 | Cheml Soc Rev2012，41，7： | 1 |
| 6 | Recent concepts in gestational diabetes' etiopathogenesis显示文摘 | Hemá ndez Valencia M Zá rate A | 2005 | Ginecología y Obstetricia de México2005，，07： | 1 |
| 7 | A t (17;20) (q21 ;q12) masking a variant t(15;17) (q22;q21) in a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia 显示文摘 | Garcia-Casado Z Cervera J Valencia A | 2006 | Cancer Genet Cytogenet2006，168，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Proteomie and bioinformatie characterization of the biogenesis and function of melanosomes 显示文摘 | Chi A Valencia J C Hu Z Z | 2006 | J Proteorne Res2006，5，11： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparative bioinformatics analyses and profiling of lysosome - related organelle proteomes显示文摘 | Hu Z Z Valencia J C Huang H | 2007 | Int J Mass Spectrom2007，259，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Targeted polymeric therapeutic nanoparticles : design, development and clinical translation显示文摘 | Kamaly N Xiao Z Valencia PM | 2012 | Chem Soc Rev2012，41，： | 1 |
| 11 | Formation damage induced by frac- ture fluids in coalbed methane reservoirs 显示文摘 | Chen Z Khaja N Valencia K L | 2006 | SPE1011272006，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Formation damage induced by fracture fluids in coalbed methane reservoirs显示文摘 | Chen Z Khaja N Valencia K L | 2006 | SPE1011272006，，： | 1 |
| 13 | Range mapping using speckle decorrelation显示文摘 | Garcia J Valencia E S Zalevsky Z | 2008 | US7433024B22008，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Phytase and acetic acid supplementation in the diet of early weaned piglets:effect on performance and apparent nutrient digestinility显示文摘 | | 2002 | Nutrition Research2002，22，5： | 1 |
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