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| 1 | Enhanced biological nutrient removal by the alliance of a heterotrophic nitrifying strain with a nitrogen removing ecosystem显示文摘从合成废水的氮移动在一个空运生物反应器(白长袍的) 被调查,在器官的碳下面与新奇不是自养的硝化细菌 Pseudonocardia ammonioxydans H9T 扩充了到从 0 ~ 12 的氮比率(Corg/N ) 。接种紧张的效果也在安定性质和化学的氧需求(货到付款) 的移动上被决定。二个实验室规模反应堆被设置完成在水力的保留的一样的物理化学的条件下面使状态硝化的一个马厩时间(HRT ) ,温度, pH 和溶解的氧() ,并且在定序的批模式下面操作了。水平在 0.5 1.5 mg/L 被保留由周期激动人心并且通风。每特定的 Corg/N 比率为 3 个星期的持续时间被继续。反应堆(BR2 ) 之一与 P 被接种。ammonioxydans H9T 周期性地在每 Corg/N 比率的开始。污泥容量的索引(SVI ) 与增加的 Corg/N 比率改善了,但是没有重要差别在二个反应堆之间被检测。BR2 与增加显示出氮移动的高水平不是自养的条件,和氨移动到达了到水平 82%88% ,在在在比 6 高的 Corg/N 比率的控制反应堆(BR1 ) 的比那高的 to10% 上面;然而,在试验性的反应堆的氨移动水平是多达 8% 比在在 Corg/N 的控制反应堆,比率比 2 降低降低。货到付款移动效率日益增多地反应堆在两个与增加的 Corg/N 比率增加了。货到付款移动百分比直到山峰价值 88%94% 在 BR2,多达 11% 比那高在在比 4 高的 Corg/N 比率的 BR1。氨和货到付款移动的山峰价值几乎与最高的数字与一致(18%27% 总计细菌的数字) 在 BR2 的外长的细菌,作为殖民地形成检测了单位(CFU ) 。而且,在 BR2 的氨和货到付款的移动是仔细与有为氨和货到付款的直到 0.82 和 0.85 的一个系数索引(R2 ) 的接种紧张的数字有关分别地。这些结果建议它在在高 Corg/N 比率与一个不是自养的硝化细菌接种的一个反应堆为氨和碳营养素移动是更有效的,推断不是自养的 nitrifers 将在有氨和货到付款的高水平的废水的处理实际上是更可得到的。 | Naeem ud din Ahmad XU Haiying CHEN Liping LIU Zhipei LIU Shuangjiang | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，2： | 17 |
| 2 | 好氧颗粒污泥的形成机理显示文摘本文综述了几种比较流行的好氧颗粒污泥的形成机理,并进行了分析讨论。同时,总结了各种条件下形成好氧颗粒污泥的理化特性、培养条件及其形态。 | 崔成武 纪树兰 高景峰 任海燕 Naeem ud din Ahmad | 2006 | 水处理技术2006，32，2： | 15 |
| 3 | 高动态动脉僵硬度指数是普通中年人群年龄相关的肾小球滤过率快速下降的一个独立危险因素显示文摘Eriksen BO, Stefansson VT, Jenssen TG, Mathisen UD, Schei J, Solbu MD, Wilsgaard T, Melsom T. High ambulatory arte- rial stiffness index is an independent risk factor for rapid age-related glomerular filtration rate decline in the general middle- aged population. Hypertension, 2017,69 (4) : 651-659.动脉僵硬度是心血管病及慢性肾脏病的危险因素。流行病学研究难以足够精确测定肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate, GFR),普通人群中,动脉僵硬度做为年龄相关GFR下降的预测因素,作用仍不明确。动态动脉僵硬度指数( ambulatory arterialstiffness index, AASI) 是一个易于从动态血压中计算得到的动脉僵硬度推荐指标。该研究在普通人群中评估AASI是否可预测碘海醇清除率评估的GFR下降。 | Eriksen BO Stefansson VT Jenssen TG Mathisen UD Schei J Solbu MD Wilsgaard T Melsom T 赵狄 练桂丽 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，3： | 8 |
| 4 | Response of Wheat to Tillage Plus Rice Residue and Nitrogen Management in Rice-Wheat System显示文摘Zero tillage with residues retention and optimizing nitrogen fertilization are important strategies to improve soil quality and wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) yield in rice(Oryza sativa L.)-wheat system. Field experiments were conducted on silty clay soil(Hyperthermic, and Typic Torrifluvents) in D. I. Khan, Pakistan, to explore the impact of six tillage methods(zero tillage straw retained(ZTsr), ZT straw burnt(ZTsb), reduced tillage straw incorporated(RTsi, including tiller and rotavator), RT straw burnt(RTsb), conventional tillage straw incorporated(CTsi, including disc plow, tiller, rotavator, and leveling operations), CT straw burnt(CTsb)) and five nitrogen rates, i.e., 0, 100, 150, 200, and 250 kg ha-1 on wheat yield. Mean values for N revealed that spikes m-2, grains/spike, 1 000-grain weight(g), and grain yield(kg ha-1) were significantly higher at 200 kg N ha-1 in both the years as well as mean over years than all other treatments. Mean values for tillage revealed that ZTsr produced highest number of spikes m-2 among tillage methods. However, grains/spike, 1 000-grain weight, and grain yield were higher in tillage methods with either straw retained/incorporated than tillage methods with straw burnt. Interaction effects were significant in year 1 and in mean over years regarding spikes m-2, 1 000-grain weight, total soil organic matter(SOM), and total soil N(TSN). ZTsr produced the most spikes m-2 and 1 000-grain weight at 200 kg N ha-1. ZTsr also produced higher SOM and TSN at 200-250 kg N ha-1 at the end of 2 yr cropping. Thus ZTsr with 200 kg N ha-1 may be an optimum and sustainable approach to enhance wheat yield and soil quality in rice-wheat system. | Khalid Usman Ejaz Ahmad Khan Niamatullah Khan Abdur Rashid Fazal Yazdan Saleem Ud Din | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2014，13，11： | 6 |
| 5 | 桑螵蛸脂类提取物对铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌活性和抗生物膜作用(英文)显示文摘目的:探究桑螵蛸脂类提取物的成分及对铜绿假单胞菌的抗菌和抗生物膜作用。创新点:中国传统中药桑螵蛸一直广泛应用于肾病的治疗,在抗菌领域未见报道,本实验首次证明桑螵蛸脂类提取物对铜绿假单胞菌有明显的抗菌和抗生物膜作用。方法:采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术,测定桑螵蛸脂质提取物的化学成分及其相对比例。采用纸片扩散法和琼脂平板稀释法观察桑螵蛸脂类提取物对铜绿假单胞菌的抑菌效应并测定最小抑制浓度(MIC)。采用结晶紫染色法和扫描电镜(SEM)进行抑制生物被膜的试验。结论:桑螵蛸脂类提取物中含有16种化合物,最丰富的成分分别是倍半萜类化合物、单萜和微量芳香族化合物。桑螵蛸脂类提取物对铜绿假单胞菌的MIC为4 mg/ml,对铜绿假单胞菌生物被膜的抑制作用明显。 | Wen-dong WANG Nan-nan ZHANG Warren CHANDA Min LIU Syed Riaz ud DIN Yun-peng DIAO Lei LIU Jing CAO Xiao-li WANG Xing-yun LI An-hong NING Min HUANG Min-tao ZHONG | 2018 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2018，19，5： | 6 |
| 6 | Revalorization of CO2 for methanol production via ZnO promoted carbon nanofibers based Cu-ZrO2 catalytic hydrogenation显示文摘A series of novel carbon nanofibers(CNFs)based Cu-ZrO2 catalysts were synthesized by deposition precipitation method.To investigate the influence of promoter,catalysts were loaded with 1,2,3 and 4 wt%ZnO and characterized by ICP-OES,HRTEM,BET,N2O chemisorption,TPR,XPS and CO2-TPD techniques.The results revealed that physicochemical properties of the catalysts were strongly influenced by incorporation of ZnO to the parent catalyst.Copper surface area(SCu)and dispersion(DCu)were slightly decreased by incorporation of ZnO promoter.Nevertheless,SCuand DCuwere remarkably decreased when ZnO content was exceeded beyond 3 wt%.The catalytic performance was evaluated by using autoclave slurry reactor at a pressure and temperature of 30 bar and 180℃,respectively.The promotion of CuZrO2/CNFs catalyst with 3 wt%of ZnO enhanced methanol synthesis rate from 32 to 45 g kg^-1 h^-1.Notably,with the ZnO promotion the selectivity to methanol was enhanced to 92%compared to 78%of the un-promoted Cu-ZrO2/CNFs catalyst at the expense of a lowered CO2 conversion.In addition,the catalytic activity of this novel catalyst system for CO2 hydrogenation to methanol was compared with the recent literature data. | Israf Ud Din Maizatul S.Shaharun A.Naeem S Tasleem Pervaiz Ahmad | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，12： | 6 |
| 7 | 高血压对肾小球滤过率降低与脑卒中预后相关性的影响显示文摘该研究旨在比较高血压和非高血压患者估算的肾小球滤过率(estimatedglomerularfiltrationrate,eGFR)较低与脑卒中预后的相关性。方法:获取2012和2013年中国脑卒中登记处确定出院脑卒中患者的资料。低eGFR定义为eGFR%60mL/(min·1.73m2)。应用多因素分析评估低eGFR与1年全因死亡率、复发性脑卒中、功能预后不良(改良的Rankin量表评分3~6分)的关系,分析高血压对相关性的影响。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Wang X Wang Y Patel UD Xie Barnhart H Li Z Li H Wang C Zhao X Liu L Laskowitz DT | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017，25，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Developing Wheat for Improved Yield and Adaptation Under a Changing Climate: Optimization of a Few Key Genes显示文摘世界上雨养无灌溉条件下种植的小麦常常受到干旱的影响。针对未来气候的模拟预测显示,除非采用适当的品种,否则温度上升和降雨模式的联合作用将加剧这种干旱情况,并可能造成小麦大幅度减产。由于物候基因的多样性,小麦具有广泛的适应性。小麦物候学提供了一个根据目标环境中可用水改变作物的发育阶段从而提高抗旱性。本文综述了春化(Vrn)、光周期(Ppd)和矮秆(Rht)基因等小麦物候学研究的最新进展。在不同气候条件下Vrn和Ppd基因的等位基因、单倍型和拷贝数有不同的反应,因而不仅可以改变发育阶段,而且可以改良产量。与模式植物拟南芥(Arabidopsis thaliana)相比,还有更多尚未发现的小麦物候基因,在目标环境中量化其效应将有助于通过育种提高小麦的耐旱性。因此,通过配置适当的物候基因、Rht基因和其他耐旱性相关的重要生理性状的组合,可以在水资源有限的环境中使产量最大化。 | M.A.N. Nazim Ud Dowl Ian Edwards Graham O'Hara Shahidul Islam Wujun Ma | 2018 | Engineering2018，4，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Analysis of the effect of passive measures on the energy consumption and zero-energy prospects of residential buildings in Pakistan显示文摘Climate change can adversely impact the thermal comfort and energy efficiency of the buildings stock. The South Asian countries are particularly vulnerable to the adverse impacts of climate change specially in the form of rising temperatures and increasing frequency of heat waves. The passive building design measures can be useful in mitigating and adapting to the climate change by increasing energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In this study various passive climate change adaptation measures (PCAMs) have been used individually and in form of combinations in order to analyze their impact on the energy efficacy of residential buildings in Pakistan. It has been found that the natural ventilation and front green wall are the most efficient options for reducing the overall energy consumption. By implementation of these PCAMs, cooling demand can be decreased by 27.75% while heating demand can be reduced by 35%. Secondly, the prospect of net zero-energy building and reduced CO2 emissions are also studied. It has been shown that building can achieve net-zero energy on an annual basis at every orientation and it can attain the status of nearly zero-energy building on a monthly basis. Moreover, emitted CO2 can be reduced by 31% by using the renewable energy. | Muhammad Wasim Anwar Zaib Ali Abdullah Javed Emad Ud Din Muhammad Sajid | 2021 | Building Simulation2021，14，4： | 3 |
| 10 | 气提式三重循环生物膜反应器处理制药废水中的甾体雌激素显示文摘为验证气提式三重循环生物膜反应器处理甾体雌激素的效能,建立了一套SPE/HPLC/MS/MS分析方法,对反应器进、出水中的甾体雌激素——甾酮(E1),17β-雌二醇(E2),雌三醇(E3)以及17α-乙炔基雌二醇(EE2)进行检测.该方法的加标回收率为88%~103%,精密度为4%~9%.该方法对E1,E2,E3和EE2的进水定量限(LOQ)分别为0.7,0.8,0.9和0.5ng/L;对出水的定量限分别为2.0,1.0,2.0和1.0ng/L.CODCr和氨氮容积负荷最高为7.5和1.6kg/(m^3·d),出水依然能够保持稳定.进水pH稳定在9.0~10.5,而反应器的pH一直稳定在9.0以下,体系对pH变化造成的冲击比较适应.同时,反应器内形成了稳定的NO2^- -N积累,CODCr和氨氮的去除率分别达到了70%和73%. | 崔成武 纪树兰 任海燕 NAEEM ud din Ahmad 韩磊 | 2006 | 环境科学研究2006，19，4： | 3 |
| 11 | Topography of the cortical motor hand area: prospective study with functional MR imaging and direct motor mapping at surgery 显示文摘 | Yousry TA Schmid UD Jassoy AG | 1995 | Radiology1995，195，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Simultaneous berth allocation and yard planning at tactical level显示文摘 | M. P. M. Hendriks E. Lefeber J. T. Udding | 2013 | OR Spectrum2013，，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Detailed anatomy of the intracranial segment of the hypoglossal nerve: neurovascular relatinnships and landmarks on magnetic resonance imaging sequences 显示文摘 | Yousry I Moriggl B Schmid UD | 2002 | J Neurosurg2002，96，： | 1 |
| 14 | Rotavirus epidemiology:the asian rotavirus surveillance network显示文摘 | Nelson EA Bresee JS Parashar UD | 2008 | Vaccine2008，26，26： | 1 |
| 15 | Localization of the motor hand area to a knob on the precentral gyrus,a new land- mark显示文摘 | Yousry TA Schmid UD Alkhadhi H | 1997 | Brain1997，120，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Enhanced proteion against fungal attack by constitutive co-expressing of chitinase and glucanase genes in transgenic tobacco显示文摘 | ZHU Q MATHER E A UD S | 1994 | Biotechnology1994，12，： | 1 |
| 17 | Association of blood pres- sure increases during hemodialysis with 2-year mortality in in- cident hemodialysis patients:a secondary analysis of the Dialy- sis Morbidity and Mortality Wave 2 Study显示文摘 | Inrig JK Patel UD Toto RD | 2009 | Am J Kidney Dis2009，54，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Global illness and deaths caused by rotavirus disease in children 显示文摘 | Parashar UD Hummelman EG Bresee JS | 2003 | Emerg Infect Dis2003，9，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Gastroenteritis hospitalizations in older children and adults in the United States before and after implementation of infant rotavirus vaccination显示文摘 | Gastanaduy PA Curns AT Parashar UD | 2013 | JAMA2013，310，8： | 1 |
| 20 | The reproducibility of measurement of right ventricular ejection fraction and cardiac output by the thermodilution technique in patients on mechanical ventilation显示文摘 | Andersen PK Rossm UD | 1994 | Acta Anaesthssiol Scand1994，38，5： | 1 |
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