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| 1 | Chronic complications of spinal cord injury显示文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI) is a serious medical condition that causes functional, psychological and socioeconomic disorder. Therefore, patients with SCI experience significant impairments in various aspects of their life. The goals of rehabilitation and other treatment approaches in SCI are to improve functional level, decrease secondary morbidity and enhance health-relatedquality of life. Acute and long-term secondary medical complications are common in patients with SCI. However, chronic complications especially further negatively impact on patients' functional independence and quality of life. Therefore, prevention, early diagnosis and treatment of chronic secondary complications in patients with SCI is critical for limiting these complications, improving survival, community participation and health-related quality of life. The management of secondary chronic complications of SCI is also important for SCI specialists, families and caregivers as well as patients. In this paper, we review data about common secondary longterm complications after SCI, including respiratory complications, cardiovascular complications, urinary and bowel complications, spasticity, pain syndromes, pressure ulcers, osteoporosis and bone fractures. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of risk factors, signs, symptoms, prevention and treatment approaches for secondary long-term complications in patients with SCI. | Nebahat Sezer Selami Akkus Fatma Gülcin Ugurlu | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，1： | 34 |
| 2 | Phenolic compounds affect production of pyocyanin, swarming motility and biofilm formation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa显示文摘Objective: To investigate the effects of plant-derived phenolic compounds(i.e. caffeic acid, cinnamic acid, ferulic acid and vanillic acid) on the production of quorum sensing regulated virulence factors such as pyocyanin, biofilm formation and swarming motility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P. aeruginosa) isolates.Methods: Fourteen clinical P. aeruginosa isolates obtained from urine samples and P. aeruginosa PA01 strain were included in the study. The antibacterial effects of phenolic compounds were screened by well diffusion assay. Pyocyanin and biofilm activity were measured from culture supernatants and the absorbance values were measured using a spectrophotometer. Swarming plates supplemented with phenolic acids were point inoculated with P. aeruginosa strains and the ability to swarm was determined by measuring the distance of swarming from the central inoculation site.Results: Tested phenolic compounds reduced the production of pyocyanin and biofilm formation without affecting growth compared to untreated cultures. Moreover, these compounds blocked about 50% of biofilm production and swarming motility in P. aeruginosa isolates.Conclusions: We may suggest that if swarming and consecutive biofilm formation could be inhibited by the natural products as shown in our study, the bacteria could not attach to the surfaces and produce chronic infections. Antimicrobials and natural products could be combined and the dosage of antimicrobials could be reduced to overcome antimicrobial resistance and drug side effects. | Aylin Ugurlu Aysegul Karahasan Yagci Seyhan Ulusoy Burak Aksu Gulgun Bosgelmez-Tinaz | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2016，6，8： | 3 |
| 3 | Reconstruction of the urethral defects with autologous fascial tube graft in a rabbit model显示文摘瞄准:在尿道缺点重建调查自体同源的筋膜移植片的可行性。方法:在 24 只成年雄的兔子,一个标准化缺点(17 公里) 在每个尿道的中间的部分以内被创造。二厘米的长筋膜管状移植物在尿道的切割结束之间被干预。24 只兔子被划分成 12 个组。在 0, 3, 10, 15, 21, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150,和 180 天手术后地,一个组被打死。在开始的四个组,兔子被打死,标本为组织学的检查被获得。在 21 手术后的天以后,在里面随后八个组,后退 urethrograms 被执行评估尿道的明显和口径,然后,兔子被打死,标本被获得。结果:在组织学的学习,沿着筋膜接枝提供的支架的尿道的变移上皮的前进是坚定的。在第 30 天,新尿道完全被变移上皮盖住。管形成在 24 只兔子中的二个被观察。在 urethrograms,变窄在 16 只兔子中的三个是坚定的。结论:为部分尿道的重建,因为它的快速的上皮的新生能力,低收缩度和薄,筋膜接枝是一个好尿道的代用品。我们因此在人为男性尿道的缺点的重建建议筋膜接枝的使用。 | Cagn Sade Kemal Ugurlu Derya Ozcelik Ilkay Huthut Kursat Ozer Nil Ustundag Ibrahim Saglam Lutfu Bas | 2007 | Asian Journal of Andrology2007，9，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Relationship between structural abnormalities and short-wavelenth perimetric defects in eyes at risk of glaucoma 显示文摘 | Ugurlu S Hoffman D Garway-Heath DF | 2000 | Am J Ophthalmol2000，129，： | 2 |
| 5 | Phosphorus removal by fly ash 显示文摘 | Ugurlu A Salman B | 1998 | Environment International1998，24，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Phosphorus removal by fly ash显示文摘 | A Ugurlu B Salman | 1998 | Environment International1998，24，8： | 1 |
| 7 | The associtation be- tween plasma D - Dimer levels and community - acquired pneumo- nia显示文摘 | ARSLAN S UGURLU S BULUT G | 2010 | Clinics (Sao Paulo)2010，65，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Experiences in laparoscopic removal of upper ureteral stones : multicenter analysis of cases,based on the turkurolap group 显示文摘 | Hurl E Basok E K Ugurlu O | 2010 | J Endourol2010，24，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Monitoring and control of bio- logical nutrient removal in a sequencing batch reactor 显示文摘 | AKIN B S UGURLU A | 2005 | Process Biochemistry2005，10，： | 1 |
| 10 | Clinical, radiologic, and functional evaluation of 304 patients with bronchiectasis 显示文摘 | Habesoglu MA Ugurlu AO Eyuboglu FO | 2011 | Ann Thorae Med2011，6，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Prophylactic anti- biotic use in elective inguinal hernioplasty in a trauma center 显示文摘 | ERGUL Z AKINCI M UGURLU C | 2012 | Hernia2012，16，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The value of vascular endothelial growth factor, pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A, and progesterone for early differentiation of ectopic pregnancies, normal intrauterine pregnancies, and spontaneous miscarriages 显示文摘 | Ugurlu EN Ozaksit G Karaer A | 2008 | Fertil Steril2008，91，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Monitoring and control of biological nutrient removal in a sequencing batch reactor 显示文摘 | AkIna B S Ugurlu A | 2005 | Process Biochemistry2005，40，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Slope of the peripapillary nerve fiber layer surface in glaucoma显示文摘 | Caprioli J Park HJ Ugurlu S | 1998 | Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci1998，39，12： | 1 |
| 15 | The combined used of flaps based on subscapular vascular system for unilateral facial deformities 显示文摘 | Ugurlu K Ozcelik D Hacikerim S | 2000 | Plast Reconstr Surg2000，106，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Transumbilical multiple-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy using standard laparoscopic instruments显示文摘 | M. Tahir Oruc M. Umit Ugurlu Zehra Boyacioglu | 2012 | Minimally Invasive Therapy & Allied Technologies2012，，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Phosphorus removal by fly ash显示文摘 | A Ugurlu B Salman | 1998 | Environment International1998，24，8： | 1 |
| 18 | Neurobrucellosis: clinical and diagnostic features 显示文摘 | Guven T Ugurlu K Ergonul O | 2013 | Clin Infect Dis2013，56，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of simultaneous transurethral resection of prostate and solitary bladder tumors smaller than 3 cm on oncologic results显示文摘 | Ugurlu O Gonulalan U Adsan O | 2007 | J Urol2007，70，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Assessment ofsmoking for low bone mineral density in postmenopausal Turkishwomen显示文摘 | Ugurlu U Nayki A P D U Nayki A P D C | 2016 | Wiener klinischeWochenschrift2016，128，34： | 1 |
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