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| 1 | Plate tectonics in the late Paleozoic显示文摘作为整个时间的板运动的历史, paleogeography 在塑造地质学对我们板 tectonics 和它的角色的理解基本今日。适当地欣赏 tectonicsand 的历史它对深地球和 climateit 的影响是必要的寻求 paleogeography 的一个精确、全球的模型。然而由于通过 subduction 的海洋的岩石圈的连续损失, paleogeographic 重建完整板(包括的海洋的岩石圈) 与年龄变得逐渐地挑战性。在 150 妈以前, 60% 岩石圈是失踪的,没有明确的问候,重建为海洋的岩石圈或板被开发构造原则;实际上,反映大陆人飘移的更早的 mobilistic 范例。尽管这些大陆人重建是极其有用的,披风模型下一代要求全球板有完整板的重建的运动学的描述。而且,在不顾(或仅仅泛泛地适用) 板构造规则,大陆人重建没能利用在实际限制形式的很多另外的信息。跟随一系列新开发,两个在 geodynamic 理论和分析工具,构造把自己借给由更宽的地球科学社区测试的完整板的模型现在是可行的。如此的一个模型这里被介绍为晚古生代(410250 妈) 和内在的数据的评论。尽管我们期望这个模型为数字披风建模特别地有用,我们希望它将也为理解晚古生代的 tectonics 用作一个一般框架,未来改进能在上被造并且推进的测试了。 | Mathew Domeier Trond H.Torsvik | 2014 | Geoscience Frontiers2014，5，3： | 21 |
| 2 | 基于多期DEM和滑坡强度的滑坡风险评估显示文摘滑坡危险性定量评估是滑坡风险评估中的关键和难点,也是当前国际风险管理研究中的热点问题。以滑坡密集分布的黑方台南塬为研究区,以32处典型滑坡为研究对象,依据多期三维数字高程模型(DEM),提出了一种基于强度的滑坡危险性定量评估技术方法。根据多期三维地形信息的解译及野外调查,编制多期滑坡分布图,计算滑坡活动的频率。利用GIS技术,利用滑坡体积与速度的乘积计算滑坡强度。将滑坡危险性定义为滑坡频率和滑坡强度的乘积,同时调查和分析了黑方台地区各类承灾体的类型、价值及其在相应滑坡强度下的易损性,在此基础上开展了单体滑坡风险评估和黑方台南塬滑坡风险区划。 | 薛强 张茂省 孙萍萍 程秀娟 Anders Solheim Trond Magne Vernang | 2013 | 地质通报2013，32，6： | 15 |
| 3 | Bullying among people with visual impairment: Prevalence, associated factors and relationship to self-efficacy and life satisfaction显示文摘AIM To examine associated factors of bullying and to determine associations between bullying and psychosocial outcomes among individuals with visual impairments(Ⅵ). METHODS We conducted an age-stratified cross-sectional survey of adults with Ⅵ who were recruited from the Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted. Data were collected through structural telephone interviews in the period between February and May, 2017. Linear regression models were used to examine factors related to bullying and associations of bullying with self-efficacy and life satisfaction.RESULTS A total of 736 individuals were interviewed. The lifetime and 6-mo prevalence of bullying was 41.7% and8.2%, respectively. The majority of bullied participants reported Ⅵ-specific bullying(65.1%). Victimization of bullying was associated with young age, early onsetage of Ⅵ, and having other impairments. Participants who reported bullying had lower levels of self-efficacy[Adjusted relative risk(ARR): 0.40, 95% confidence interval(CI): 0.19-0.85] and life satisfaction(ARR: 0.68,95%CI: 0.51-0.91).CONCLUSION Bullying is highly prevalent among individuals withⅥ. Our findings suggest that interventions to reduce bullying may be beneficial for improving the well-being and life quality of people with Ⅵ. | Audun Brunes Morten B Nielsen Trond Heir | 2018 | World Journal of Psychiatry2018，8，1： | 3 |
| 4 | Updated therapeutic outcome for patients with periampullary and pancreatic cancer related to recent translational research显示文摘Chemotherapy with improved effect in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer has recently been established, launching a new era for patients with this very aggressive disease. FOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine plus nab-paclitaxel are different regimens, both capable of stabilizing the disease, thus increasing the number of patients who can reach second line and even third line of treatment. Concurrently, new windows of opportunity open for nutritional support and other therapeutic interventions, improving quality of life. Also pancreatic surgery has changed significantly during the latest years. Extended operations, including vascular/multivisceral resections are frequently performed in specialized centers, pushing borders of resectability. Potentially curative treatment including neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy is offered new patient groups. Translational research is the basis for the essential understanding of the ongoing development. Even thou biomarkers for clinical management of patients with periampullary tumors have almost been lacking, biomarker driven trials are now in progress. New insight is constantly made available for clinicians; one recent example is selection of patients for gemcitabine treatment based on the expression level of the human equilibrium nucleoside transporter 1. An example of new diagnostic tools is identification of early pancreatic cancer patients by a three-biomarker panel in urine: The proteins lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1, regenerating gene 1 alpha and translation elongation factor 1 alpha. Requirement of treatment guideline revisions is intensifying, as combined chemotherapy regimens result in unexpected advantages. The European Study Group for Pancreatic Cancer 4 trial outcome is an illustration: Addition of capecitabine in the adjuvant setting improved overall survival more than expected from the effect in advanced disease. Rapid implementation of new treatment options is mandatory when progress finally extends to patients with this serious disease. | Trond A Buanes | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，48： | 3 |
| 5 | Laparoscopic resection of exocrine carcinoma in central and distal pancreas results in a high rate of radical resections and long postoperative survival显示文摘 | Irina Pavlik Marangos Trond Buanes B?rd I. R?sok Airazat M. Kazaryan Arne R. Rosseland Krzysztof Grzyb Olaug Villanger ?ystein Mathisen Ivar P. Gladhaug Bj?rn Edwin | 2012 | Surgery2012，，5： | 3 |
| 6 | Role of surgery in pancreatic cancer显示文摘Treatment of pancreatic cancer is multimodal and surgery is an essential part,mandatory for curative potential.Also chemotherapy is essential,and serious postoperative complications or rapid disease progression may preclude completion of multimodal treatment.The sequence of treatment interventions has therefore become an important concern,and numerous ongoing randomized controlled trials compare clinical outcome after upfront surgery and neoadjuvant treatment with subsequent resection.In previous years,borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer was most often considered unresectable.More effective chemotherapy together with the latest improvements in surgical expertise has resulted in extended operations,pushing the borders of resectability.Multivisceral resections with or without resection of major mesen-teric vessels are now performed in numerous patients,resulting in better outcome,recorded as overall survival and/or patient reported outcome.But postoperative morbidity increases concurrently,and clinical benefit must be carefully evaluated against risk of potential harm,associated with new comprehensive multimodal treatment sequences.Even though cost/utility analyses are deficient,extended surgery has resulted in signifi-cantly longer and better life for many patients with no other treatment alternative.Improved selection of patients to surgery and/or chemotherapy will in the near future be possible,based on better tumor biology insight.Clinically available biomarkers enabling personalized treatment are forthcoming,but these options are still limited.The importance of surgical resection for each patient’s prognosis is presently increasing,justifying sustained expansion of the surgical treatment modality. | Trond A Buanes | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，21： | 2 |
| 7 | Sex roles and sexual selection: lessons from a dynamic model system显示文摘 | Trond AMUNDSEN | 2018 | Current Zoology2018，64，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Visual impairment and depression: Age-specific prevalence, associations with vision loss, and relation to life satisfaction显示文摘BACKGROUND To our knowledge,no study has obtained specific estimates of depression for young and middle-aged adults with visual impairment(VI).As estimates of depression varies across age groups in the general population,it is of interest to examine whether the same applies to adults with low vision or blindness.AIM To estimate depression prevalence and its association with VI-related characteristics and life satisfaction in adults with VI.METHODS A telephone-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between January and May 2017 in an age-stratified sample of adults who were members of the Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted.Participants were asked questions about their sociodemographic characteristics,VI characteristics,and life satisfaction.Depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire.The diagnostic scoring algorithm was used to calculate the point prevalence of depression(i.e.,major depression and other depressive disorders)across categories of gender and age(years:18-35,36-50,51-65,≥66).The associations were estimated using regression models.RESULTS Overall,736 adults participated in the study(response rate:61%).The prevalence estimates of depression varied across different age groups,ranging from 11.1%-22.8%in women and 9.4%-16.5%in men,with the highest rates for the two youngest age groups.Results from the multivariable models including sociodemographic and VI-related variables showed that losing vision late in life[Prevalence ratio(PR),1.76,95%CI:1.11,2.79]and having other impairments(PR:1.88,95%CI:1.32,2.67)were associated with higher rates of depression,whereas older age was associated with lower rates(PR:0.83,95%CI:0.74,0.93).Additionally,participants who were depressed had lower life satisfaction than those who were not depressed(adjustedβ:-2.36,95%CI:-2.75,-1.98).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that depression in adults with VI,and especially among young and middle-aged adults,warrants greater attention by user organisations,clinicians,and healthcare authorities. | Audun Brunes Trond Heir | 2020 | World Journal of Psychiatry2020，10，6： | 2 |
| 9 | 5-Aminolevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy显示文摘 | Qian P Trond W Kristian B | 1997 | CANCER1997，79，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Global plate motion flames: Toward a unified model显示文摘 | Trond H Torsvik | 2008 | Reviews of Geophysics2008，46，： | 1 |
| 11 | Forest pasturing of livestock in Norway: effects on spruce regeneration显示文摘Forest pasturing of free-roaming livestock is a common practice in many parts of the world, but knowledge on how it affects tree regeneration in boreal forests is lacking. We mapped tree density, livestock site use and accumulated damage to young trees of commercial interest(Norway spruce, Picea abies L. Karst.) on 56 clearcuts inside and outside a fenced forest area used for livestock pasturing in Ringsaker, Norway. Inside the fence 56±1.8% of spruce trees were damaged compared to 37±3.4% outside. Proportion of damaged spruce trees was positively related to cattle use of the clearcut, but not so for sheep. On the most intensively used clearcuts, four out of five trees were damaged. The density of deciduous trees was five times lower inside compared to outside of the fence(varying with plant species). While livestock grazing may reduce resource competition in favour of spruce, the current animal density clearly is impeding forest regeneration in the study area. | Olav Hjeljord Trond Hist?l Hilde Karine Wam | 2014 | Journal of Forestry Research2014，25，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Limited intertemporal commitment and job design 显示文摘 | Meyer M A Trond E Gaute T | 1996 | Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization1996，31，： | 1 |
| 13 | Concentrations of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Rb, V, and Zn in formalin-fixed brain tissue in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of guam determined by high-resolution ICP-MS显示文摘 | Kristin Gellein Ralph M. Garruto Tore Syversen Torill E. Sj?bakk Trond Peder Flaten | 2003 | Biological Trace Element Research2003，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | The Opportunity Structure for Discrimination显示文摘 | Trond Petersen Ishak Saporta | 2004 | American Journal of Sociology2004，，109： | 1 |
| 15 | The effects of moderate ozonation or high intensity UV-irradiation on the microbial environment in RAS for marine larvae 显示文摘 | KARl J K A GUNVOR O TROND R S | 2012 | Aquaculture2012，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Study of Flow Balance and Temperature Evolution over Multiple Aluminum Extrusion Press Cycles with HyperXtrude 9.0显示文摘 | Farjad Bastani Amin Aukrust Trond Skauvik Inge | 2010 | 2010 (424)2010，，424： | 1 |
| 17 | Career concerns, monetary incentives and job design 显示文摘 | Oddvar M K Trond E O | 2006 | Scandinavian Journal of Economies2006，108，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Information asymmetry and information sharing 显示文摘 | GAVIN C TROND E J ARCHER L B | 2007 | Government Information Quarter- ly2007，，24： | 1 |
| 19 | The structure of production in the norwegian fish-processing industry显示文摘 | Ander Tort Trond Bjirndal | 1997 | Journal of Productivity Analysis1997，8，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Utilization of astaxanthin from red yeast, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous, in rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss: effects of enzymatic cell wall disruption and feed extrusion temperature 显示文摘 | Trond S Mette S BjOm B | 2004 | Aquaculture2004，236，： | 1 |
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