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| 1 | Arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris Vittata L. and its arsenic accumulation显示文摘An arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. (Chinese brake) was first discovered in China by means of field survey and greenhouse cultivation. Field survey showed that Chinese brake had large accumulating capacity to arsenic; the orders of arsenic content in different parts of the fern were as follows: leaves>leafstalks>roots, which is totally different from that of ordinary plants; bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts of the fern decreased as a power function of soil arsenic contents. In the control of pot trials with normal unpolluted soil containing 9mg/kg of arsenic, the bioaccumulation coefficients of the above ground parts and rhizoids of Chinese brake were as high as 71 and 80 respectively. Greenhouse cultivation in the contaminated soil from mining areas has shown that more than 1 times greater arsenic can be accumulated in the leaves of the fern than that of field samples with the largest content of 5070 mg/kg As on a dry matter basis. During greenhouse cultivation, arsenic | Tongbin Chen Chaoyang Wei Zechun Huang Qifei Huang Quanguo Lu Zilian Fan | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，11： | 108 |
| 2 | Heavy metal pollution of soils and vegetables in the midstream and downstream of the Xiangjiang River, Hunan Province显示文摘219 农业土壤和 48 件蔬菜样品的一个总数在湖南省 Xiangjiang 河(Hengyang 长沙节) 从中流并且下游地被收集。累积特征。 | WANG Lixia GUO Zhaohui XIAO Xiyuan CHEN Tongbin LIAO Xiaoyong SONG Jie WU Bin | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，3： | 56 |
| 3 | Assessing the health risk of heavy metals in vegetables to the general population in Beijing,China显示文摘A systematic survey of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn concentrations in vegetables from 416 samples (involving 100 varieties) in Beijing was carried out for assessing the potential health risk to local inhabitants. The results indicated that the metal concentrations in vegetables ranged from < 0.001 to 0.479 μg/g fresh weight (fw) (As), < 0.001 to 0.101 μg/g fw (Cd), < 0.001 to 1.04 μg/g fw (Cr), 0.024 to 8.25 μg/g fw (Cu), 0.001 to 1.689 μg/g fw (Ni), < 0.001 to 0.655 μg/g fw (Pb) and 0.01 to 25.6 μg/g fw (Zn), with average concentrations of 0.013, 0.010, 0.023, 0.51, 0.053, 0.046 and 2.55 μg/g fw, respectively. The results showed that the concentrations of As, Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb and Ni in vegetables from open-fields were all significantly higher than those grown in greenhouses. In addition, in local-produced vegetables, all HMs except Zn were significantly higher than those in provincial vegetables. The estimated daily intake (EDI) of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn from vegetables was 0.080, 0.062, 0.142, 3.14, 0.327, 0.283 and 15.7 μg/(kg body weight (bw)·d) for adults, respectively. Arsenic was the major risk contributor for inhabitants since the target hazard quotient based on the weighted average concentration (THQw) of arsenic amounted to 44.3% of the total THQ (TTHQ) value according to average vegetable consumption. The TTHQ was lower than 1 for all age groups, indicating that it was still safe for the general population of Beijing to consume vegetables. | SONG Bo LEI Mei CHEN Tongbin ZHENG Yuanming XIE Yunfeng LI Xiaoyan GAO Ding | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，12： | 45 |
| 4 | Effect of phosphorus on arsenic accumulation in As-hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. and its implication显示文摘Pot experiment was conducted to understand the effect of phosphorus on arsenic accumulation in As-hyperaccumulator Chinese brake (Pteris vittata L.). It is shown that arsenic concentrations in the fronds and rhizoids, the arsenic bioaccumulation factor, and the total arsenic in the fronds were not influenced significantly under low levels of phosphorus (≤400 mg/kg) and increased sharply under high levels of phosphorus (>400 mg/ kg). The discovery implies that the efficiency of arsenic removal in phytoremedia-tion using the hyperaccumulating plant can be greatly elevated by the phosphorus addition at high rates. The interaction between the accumulation of phosphorus and that of arsenic in plant was stimulated mutually. The result represents that Chinese brake is a good material for plant physiologist to conduct comparative and mechanism studies on the uptake behaviors of phosphorus and arsenic, and phosphorus is also a potential accelerator for phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated soils. | Tongbin Chen Zhilian Fan Mei Lei Zechun Huang Chaoyang Wei | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，22： | 35 |
| 5 | Regional assessment of cadmium pollution in agricultural lands and the potential health risk related to intensive mining activities: A case study in Chenzhou City, China显示文摘The purpose of this study was to assess the extent of cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural soil and its potential risk for people. Soils, rice, and vegetables from Chenzhou City, Southern China were sampled and analyzed. In the surface soils, the 95% confidence interval for the mean concentration of Cd varied between 2.72 and 4.83 mg/kg (P < 0.05) in the survey, with a geometric mean concentration of 1.45 mg/kg. Based on the GIS map, two hot spot areas of Cd in agricultural soils with high Cd concentrations were identified to be located around the Shizhuyuan, Jinshiling, and Yaogangxian mines, and the Baoshan and Huangshaping mines, in the center of the city. About 60% of the total investigated area, where the agricultural soil Cd concentration is above 1 mg/kg, is distributed in a central belt across the region. The critical distances, at which the soil Cd concentration were increased by the mining activities, from the mines of the soils were 23 km for the Baoshan mine, 46 km for the Huangshaping mine, and 63 km for the Shizhuyuan mine, respectively. These are distances calculated from models. The Cd concentrations in rice samples ranged from 0.01 to 4.43 mg/kg and the mean dietary Cd intake from rice for an adult was 191 μg/d. Results of risk indexes showed that soil Cd concentrations possessed risks to local residents whose intake of Cd from rice and vegetables grown in soils in the vicinity of the mine was 596 μg/d. | ZHAI Limei LIAO Xiaoyong CHEN Tongbin YAN Xiulan XIE Hua WU Bin WANG Lixia | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，6： | 35 |
| 6 | Subcellular distribution and compartmentalization of arsenic in Pteris vittata L.显示文摘The subcellular distribution of arsenic (As) in Pteris vittata L., an As-hyperaccumulator, was studied to de- termine As compartmentalization and to explore the mecha- nisms that confer As tolerance. When the plant was grown in a nutrient solution without additional As, most of the accu- mulated As was isolated to the cell wall. However, in plants growing in a nutrient solution containing 0.1 or 0.2 mmol/L As, approximately 78% of the total As accumulated within the pinna. The proportions of As accumulation in the cyto- plasmic supernatant fraction were 78% of that in the pinna and 61% of that in the plant. In either treatment group (0.1 or 0.2 mmol/L As), the fraction containing the lowest level of As was the organelle fraction. These results suggest that As accumulates in the pinna where it is primarily distributed in the cytoplasmic supernatant fraction. The role of As com- partmentalization may be intricately linked with As detoxi- fication in P. vittata L. | CHEN Tongbin YAN Xiulan LIAO Xiaoyong XIAO Xiyuan HUANG Zechun XIE Hua ZHAI Limei | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，24： | 17 |
| 7 | Cadmium accumulation and tolerance of two castor cultivars in relation to antioxidant systems显示文摘To investigate the effects of Cd on tolerance and antioxidant activities of castor, two different castor(Ricinus communis L.) cultivars(Zibo No. 5 and Zibo No. 8) were used for a hydroponic experiment(0, 1 and 2 mg/L Cd) and a pot experiment using Cd-contaminated soil(34 mg/kg) with the addition of ethylenedinitrilotetraacetic acid(EDTA). The results indicated that there were significant differences between the two cultivars with respect to Cd uptake in shoots(113–248 mg/kg for Zibo No. 5 and 130–288 mg/kg Zibo No. 8), biomass tolerance indexes(64.9%–74.6% for Zibo No. 5 and 80.1%–90.9% for Zibo No. 8) in the hydroponic experiment and survival rates(0% for Zibo No. 5 and 100% for Zibo No. 8)determined by the addition of EDTA in the pot experiment, suggesting that Zibo No. 8 has higher tolerance than Zibo No. 5. Moreover, the castor cultivars have low bioconcentration factors(4.80% for Zibo No. 5 and 5.43% for Zibo No. 8) and low translocation factors(<1%).Consequently, Zibo No. 8 can participate in Cd phytostabilization in highly Cd-polluted areas. The results indicated that glutathione(GSH) as a non-enzymatic antioxidant, and antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT) and guaiacol peroxidase(GPX), were cultivar- and dose-dependent. The higher tolerance of Zibo No. 8compared with Zibo No. 5 can be attributed to the higher GSH levels in the root and higher GPX activity in the leaf. | Hanzhi Zhang Qingjun Guo Junxing Yang Tongbin Chen Guangxu Zhu Marc Peters Rongfei Wei Liyan Tian Chunyu Wang Deyun Tan Jie Ma Gangming Wang Yingxin Wan | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，10： | 15 |
| 8 | Potential of Pteris vittata L. for phytoremediation of sites co-contaminated with cadmium and arsenic: The tolerance and accumulation显示文摘领域调查和温室实验被进行学习 Pteris vittata L 的忍耐。(中国刹车) 到镉(Cd ) 和它为重新调停的可行性,地点与 Cd 和砷共同污染(作为) 。结果显示出那 P。vittata 能在与 Cd 的 80 mg/kg 刺并且容忍的壶土壤幸存象全部的 Cd 的 301 mg/kg 和 diethyltriaminepenta 醋酸(DTPA ) 的 26.8 mg/kg 一样大在地条件下面的可引出的 Cd。在复叶的 Cd 的最高的集中在这个领域里是在 920 mg As/kg 和 98.6 mg Cd/kg 的全部的土壤集中下面的 186 mg/kg,而就在温室下面的 2.6 mg/kg 调节。P 的生态型。vittata 在 Cd 的忍耐和累积被区分,并且他们中的一些不能仅仅高容忍土壤 Cd 的集中,而且在他们的复叶的 Cd 的积累的高集中。由 P 的砷举起和交通。vittata 没在底层被禁止(≤ 20 mg/kg ) Cd 增加。没有 Cd 的增加,比作处理,集中被 103.8% 在 20 mg Cd/kg 增加的复叶,与 6434 mg/kg 的高水平。结果建议了 P 的 Cd 容忍的生态型。是有效地提取的 vittata 和从这个地点的 Cd 与 Cd 并且作为共同污染,并且可能习惯于重新调停并且重新生长这类地点。 | XIAO Xiyuan CHEN Tongbin AN Zhizhuang LEI Mei HUANG Zechun LIAO Xiaoyong LIU Yingru | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，1： | 11 |
| 9 | EXAFS study on arsenic species and transformation in arsenic hyperaccumulator显示文摘Synchrotron radiation extended X-ray absorption fine structure (SR EXAFS) was employed to study the transformation of coordination environment and the redox speciation of arsenic in a newly discovered arsenic hyperaccumulator, Cretan brake (Pteris cretica L. var ner-vosa Thunb). It showed that the arsenic in the plant mainly coordinated with oxygen, except that some arsenic coordinated with S as As-GSH in root. The complexation of arsenic with GSH might not be the predominant detoxification mechanism in Cretan brake. Although some arsenic in root presented as As(V) in Na2HAsO4 treatments, most of arsenic in plant presented as As(III)-O in both treatments, indicating that As(V) tended to be reduced to As(III) after it was taken up into the root, and arsenic was kept as As(III) when it was transported to the above-ground tissues. The reduction of As(V) primarily proceeded in the root. | HUANG Zechun1, CHEN Tongbin1, LEI Mei1, HU Tiandou2 & HUANG Qifei1 1. Laboratory of Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 2. Laboratory of Synchrotron Radiation, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China Correspondence should be addressed to Chen Tongbin | 2004 | Science China(Life Sciences)2004，47，2： | 10 |
| 10 | Role of trichome of Pteris vittata L. in arsenic hyperaccu-mulation显示文摘Environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) fitted with an energy disper- sive X-ray microanalyzer (EDX) was used to investigate the surface micromorphology and arse- nic (As) micro-distribution in Chinese brake (Pteris vittata L.). It was found that amounts of trichome, which possessed multicellular structure with the average length of 160 μm and with an average diameter of 28 μm, existed in the frond of P. vittata, and the density of trichome on the pinnate axial surface was higher than that on the petiole. Visible X-ray peak of As was recorded in the epidermal cell and trichome. The relative weight of As in the pinnate trichome, which con- tained the highest concentration of As among all tissues of the plant, was 2.4 and 3.9 times as much as that in the epidermal and mesophyllous cells, respectively. The As concentrations in the basal and stalk cells of the same trichome were higher than that in its cap cell. This is the first time to report that the trichome of P. vittata plays an important role in arsenic hyperaccumulation. The finding from the present study implies that much attention should be paid to the role of the trichome in understanding the hyperaccumulation and detoxicity of As in the hyperaccumulator and improving the ability of As accumulation. | LI Wenxue CHEN Tongbin CHEN Yang LEI Mei | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，2： | 10 |
| 11 | Effects of water regime, crop residues, and application rates on control of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense显示文摘Biological soil disinfestation is an effective method to control soil-borne disease by flooding and incorporating with organic amendments, but field conditions and resources sometimes limited its practical application. A laboratory experiment was conducted to develop practice guidelines on controlling Fusarium wilt, a widespread banana disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense(FOC). FOC infested soil incorporated with rice or maize straw at rates of 1.5 tons/ha and 3.0 tons/ha was incubated under flooded or water-saturated(100% water holding capacity) conditions at 30℃ for 30 days. Results showed that FOC populations in the soils incorporated with either rice or maize straw rapidly reduced more than 90% in the first 15 days and then fluctuated till the end of incubation, while flooding alone without organic amendment reduced FOC populations slightly. The rapid and dramatic decrease of redox potential(down to- 350 m V) in straw-amended treatments implied that both anaerobic condition and strongly reductive soil condition would contribute to pathogen inactivation. Water-saturation combined with straw amendments had the comparable effects on reduction of FOC, indicating that flooding was not indispensable for inactivating FOC. There was no significant difference in the reduction of FOC observed in the straw amendments at between 1.5 and 3 tons/ha. Therefore,incorporating soil with straw(rice or maize straw) at a rate of 3.0 tons/ha under 100%water holding capacity or 1.5 tons/ha under flooding, would effectively alleviate banana Fusarium wilt caused by FOC after 15-day treating under 30℃. | Teng Wen Xinqi Huang Jinbo Zhang Tongbin Zhu Lei Meng Zucong Cai | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，5： | 8 |
| 12 | Distributions of arsenic and essential elements in pinna of arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L.显示文摘The distributions of arsenic and 6 essential elements in the pinna of As hyperaccumulator, Pteris vittata L., were studied using synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SRXRF). Significant correlation between the distribution and mobility of the elements revealed that SRXRF study on the elemental distribution was feasible to inspect the transportations of elements in plants. The distribution of As in the pinna showed that As had great abilities to be transported in xylem vessels and from xylem to mesophyll. The distribution of K, one of the most mobile elements in plants, was similar to that of As, whereas the distributions of Fe and Ca with less mobility in plants were almost opposite to that of As in the pinna. | CHEN Tongbin, HUANG Zechun, HUANG Yuying & LEI Mei Laboratory of Environmental Remediation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China Laboratory of Synchrotron Radiation, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China | 2005 | Science China(Life Sciences)2005，48，1： | 7 |
| 13 | Application of sewage sludge and intermittent aeration strategy to the bioremediation of DDT- and HCH-contaminated soil显示文摘Adding organic amendments to stimulate the biodegradation of pesticides is a subject of ongoing interest. The effect of sewage sludge on the bioremediation of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT) and hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH) contaminated soil was investigated in bench scale experiments,and intermittent aeration strategy was also used in this study to form an anaerobic–aerobic cycle. Bioremediation of DDT and HCH was enhanced with the addition of sewage sludge and the intermittent aeration. The removal rates of HCH and DDT were raised by 16.8%–80.8% in 10 days. Sewage sludge increased the organic carbon content from 6.2 to218 g/kg,and it could also introduce efficient degradation microbes to soil,including Pseudomonas sp.,Bacillus sp. and Sphingomonas sp. The unaerated phase enhanced the anaerobic dechlorination of DDT and HCH,and anaerobic removal rates of β-HCH,o,p′-DDT and p,p′-DDT accounted for more than 50% of the total removal rates,but the content of α-HCH declined more in the aerobic phase. | Qi Liang Mei Lei Tongbin Chen Jun Yang Xiaoming Wan Sucai Yang | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，8： | 5 |
| 14 | Effect of liming on sulfate transformation and sulfur gas emissions in degraded vegetable soil treated by reductive soil disinfestation显示文摘Reductive soil disinfestation(RSD), namely amending organic materials and mulching or flooding to create strong reductive status, has been widely applied to improve degraded soils.However, there is little information available about sulfate(SO42-) transformation and sulfur(S)gas emissions during RSD treatment to degraded vegetable soils, in which S is generally accumulated. To investigate the effects of liming on SO42-transformation and S gas emissions,two SO42--accumulated vegetable soils(denoted as S1 and S2) were treated by RSD, and RSD plus lime, denoted as RSD0 and RSD1, respectively. The results showed that RSD0 treatment reduced soil SO42-by 51% and 61% in S1 and S2, respectively. The disappeared SO42-was mainly transformed into the undissolved form. During RSD treatment, hydrogen sulfide(H2S),carbonyl sulfide(COS), and dimethyl sulfide(DMS) were detected, but the total S gas emission accounted for < 0.006% of total S in both soils. Compared to RSD0, lime addition stimulated the conversion of SO42-into undissolved form, reduced soil SO42-by 81% in S1 and 84% in S2 and reduced total S gas emissions by 32% in S1 and 57% in S2, respectively. In addition to H2 S, COS and DMS, the emissions of carbon disulfide, methyl mercaptan, and dimethyl disulfide were also detected in RSD1 treatment. The results indicated that RSD was an effective method to remove SO42-, liming stimulates the conversion of dissolved SO42-into undissolved form,probably due to the precipitation with calcium. | Tianzhu Meng Tongbin Zhu Jinbo Zhang Zucong Cai | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，10： | 5 |
| 15 | Temperature influence on macro-mechanics parameter of intact coal sample containing original gas from Baijiao Coal Mine in China显示文摘Investigation of temperature effect on mechanical parameters of coal is very important for understanding the mechanical response of coal bed at high temperature.It is especially benefcial for mitigating the thermal-induced disasters occurred in those coal mines suffering from heat hazard.In this work,coal samples,obtained from the No.2442 working face of Baijiao Coal Mine,were subjected to uniaxial compression ranging from 20 to 40℃ with an interval of 5℃.The apparatus used was designed to obtain deformation of a stressed sample,as well as the emission of gases desorbing from coal matrix.The adsorbed gas desorption caused by heating is measured during the entire testing.It is evident that the concentrations of releasing gas(containing methane,carbon dioxide and ethane)slightly rise with increasing temperature.Gas movement observed is closely related to the deformation of coal sample.Both uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus of coal samples tend to reduce with temperature.It reveals that increasing temperature can not only result in thermal expansion of coal,but also lead to desorption of preexisting gas in coal which can in turns harden coal due to shrinks of the coal matrix.Even though desorption of adsorbed gas can contribute to the hardening effect for the heated coal,by comparison to the results,it could be inferred that the softening of coal resulted from thermal expansion still predominates changes in mechanical characters of coal sample with temperature at the range from20 to 40℃. | Wang Chunguang He Manchao Zhang Xiaohu Liu Zhaoxia Zhao Tongbin | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，4： | 4 |
| 16 | Deformation tests and failure process analysis of an anchorage structure显示文摘In order to study the failure process of an anchorage structure and the evolution law of the body’s deformation field,anchor push-out tests were carried out based on digital speckle correlation methods(DSCM).The stress distribution of the anchorage interface was investigated using the particle flow numerical simulation method.The results indicate that there are three stages in the deformation and failure process of an anchorage structure:elastic bonding stage,a de-bonding stage and a failure stage.The stress distribution in the interface controls the stability of the structure.In the elastic bonding stage,the shear stress peak point of the interface is close to the loading end,and the displacement field gradually develops into a‘‘V’’shape.In the de-bonding stage,there is a shear stress plateau in the center of the anchorage section,and shear strain localization begins to form in the deformation field.In the failure stage,the bonding of the interface fails rapidly and the shear stress peak point moves to the anchorage free end.The anchorage structure moves integrally along the macro-crack.The de-bonding stage is a research focus in the deformation and failure process of an anchorage structure,and plays an important guiding role in roadway support design and prediction of the stability of the surrounding rock. | Zhao Tongbin Yin Yanchun Tan Yunliang Song Yimin | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Changes in hair arsenic concentration in a population exposed to heavy pollution:Follow-up investigation in Chenzhou City,Hunan Province,Southern China显示文摘Follow-up investigation on hair arsenic concentration was conducted in an arsenic heavily polluted area of southern China in 2002 and 2006.The results showed that the geometric mean of hair arsenic concentration decreased from 2.95 mg/kg in 2002 to 1.78 mg/kg in 2006,when the percentage of the population with levels over 1 mg/kg only decreased from 93.4% in 2002 to 80.5% in 2006.Over this four-year period,the population with high arsenic concentrations decreased significantly while there was no obvious change in hair arsenic concentration for people who had relatively low concentrations.In terms of age distribution,young and old people had higher hair arsenic concentrations than the middle-aged.All of these results showed that it is difficult to reverse the negative impact of arsenic pollution on human health.Arsenic pollution has a long-term continuous influence on the health of local residents. | Bin Wu,Tongbin Chen Center for Environmental Remediation,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，2： | 4 |
| 18 | The rescue, conservation, and restoration of heritase sites in the ethnic minority areas ravased by the Wenchuan earthquake显示文摘 | Tongbin Chen | 2012 | Frontiers of Architectural Research2012，1，1： | 4 |
| 19 | Effect of orchard age on soil nitrogen transformation in subtropical China and implications显示文摘A better understanding of nitrogen transformation in soils could reveal the capacity for biological inorganic N supply and improve the efficiency of N fertilizers. In this study, a15 N tracing study was carried out to investigate the effects of converting woodland to orchard, and orchard age on the gross rates of N transformation occurring simultaneously in subtropical soils in Eastern China. The results showed that inorganic N supply rate was remained constant with soil organic C and N contents increased after converting woodland into citrus orchard and with increasing orchard age. This phenomenon was most probably due to the increase in the turnover time of recalcitrant organic-N, which increased with decreasing soil p H along with increasing orchard age significantly. The amo A gene copy numbers of both archaeal and bacterial were stimulated by orchard planting and increased with increasing orchard age. The nitrification capacity(defined as the ratio of gross rate of nitrification to total gross rate of mineralization) increased following the Michaelis–Menten equation, sharply in the first 10 years after woodland conversion to orchard, and increased continuously but much more slowly till 30 years. Due to the increase in nitrification capacity and unchanged NO3-consumption, the dominance of ammonium in inorganic N in woodland soil was shifted to nitrate dominance in orchard soils. These results indicated that the risk of NO3-loss was expected to increase and the amount of N needed from fertilizers for fruit growth did not change although soil organic N accumulated with orchard age. | Yushu Zhang Jinbo Zhang Tongbin Zhu Christoph Müller Zucong Cai | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，8： | 3 |
| 20 | Propylene Effects on Ethylene Biosynthesis in Relation to Gene Expression of ACS,ACO in Persimmon Fruit显示文摘Influences of propylene treatment on fruit softening and ethylene biosynthesis of persimmonenhance ethylene biosynthesis, with higher sensitivity of immature fruit to the propylene was consistent withmRNA increase derived from transcription of ACS and ACO genes. Furthermore, ethylene synthesis increasein immature fruits was controlled and regulated mainly by DK-ACS1, DK-ACS2, DK-ACO1 and DK-ACO2,but regulated only by DK-ACS1 and DK-ACO1 in mature fruits. | RAOJing-ping TONGBin RyoheiNakano AkitsuguInaba | 2003 | Agricultural Sciences in China2003，2，5： | 3 |
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