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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | A model for strong attenuation and dispersion of seismic P-waves in a partially saturated fractured reservoir显示文摘In this work we interpret the data showing unusually strong velocity dispersion of P-waves (up to 30%) and attenuation in a relatively narrow frequency range. The cross-hole and VSP data were measured in a reservoir, which is in the porous zone of the Silurian Kankakee Limestone Formation formed by vertical fractures within a porous matrix saturated by oil, and gas patches. Such a medium exhibits significant attenuation due to wave-induced fluid flow across the interfaces between different types of inclusions (fractures, fluid patches) and background. Other models of intrinsic attenuation (in particular squirt flow models) cannot explain the amount of observed dispersion when using realistic rock properties. In order to interpret data in a satisfactory way we develop a superposition model for fractured porous rocks accounting also for the patchy saturation effect. | BRAJANOVSKI Miroslav MüLLER Tobias M PARRA Jorge O | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，8： | 4 |
| 3 | On the LMS algorithm with constant and variable leakage factor in a nonlinear environment 显示文摘 | Tobias O J Seara R | 2006 | Transactions on Signal Processing2006，54，9： | 1 |
| 4 | 2010,Regu-lation of liver regeneration by growth factors and cytokines显示文摘 | Friederike B(o)hm Ulrike A K(o)hler Tobias Speicher | 2010 | EMBOMolecular Medicine2010，2，8： | 1 |
| 5 | High-Temperature Contact Formation on n-Type Silicon:Basic Reactions and Contact Model for Seed-Layer Contacts显示文摘 | Matthias H(o)rteis Tobias Gutberlet Armin Reller | 2010 | Advanced Functional Materials2010，20，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Continous regional anaesthesiain infants显示文摘 | Tobias JD Lowes O' DellN | 1993 | Can J Anaesth1993，40，： | 1 |
| 7 | Density and kinetics of Ikr and Iks inguinea pig and rabbit ventrictular myocytes explain different efficacy of Iks blockade at high heart rate in guinea pig and rabbit显示文摘 | Zhibo Lu Kaichiro K Tobias O | 2001 | Circulation2001，21，： | 1 |
| 8 | Measurement of central venous pressure from a peripheral intravenous catheter in the lower extremity显示文摘 | Johnson J O Tobias J D | 2005 | South Med J2005，98，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Sense and Nonsense About The Impact Factor显示文摘 | Tobias O | 1997 | Cardiovascular Research1997，，33： | 1 |
| 10 | Density and kinetics of Ikr and iks in guinea pig and rabbit ventricular myocytes explain different efficacy of iks blockade at high heart rate in guinea pig and rabbit显示文摘 | Zhibo L Kaichiro K Tobias O | 2001 | Circulation2001，21，： | 1 |
| 11 | Image segmentation by histogram thresholding using fuzzy sets显示文摘 | Tobias O J Seara R | 2002 | IEEE Trans on Image Processing2002，11，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Image segmentation by histogram the holding using fuzzy sets 显示文摘 | TOBIAS O SEARA R | 2002 | IEEE Transaction on Image Pro- cessing2002，11，12： | 1 |
| 13 | On the LMS algorithm with constant and variable leakage factor in a nonlinear environment显示文摘 | TOBIAS O J SEARA R | 2006 | lEEE Transac-tions on Signal Processing2006，54，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Prepregnancy adher- ence to dietary patterns and lower risk of gestational diabetes mellitus 显示文摘 | Tobias DK Zhang C Chavan'o J | 2012 | Am J Clin Nutr2012，96，： | 1 |
| 15 | Liquid sensing properties of fibres prepared by melt spinning from poly(lactic acid) containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Petra P(o)tschke Timo Andres Tobias Villmow | 2010 | Compos Sci Techn2010，70，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Cigarette smoke extract-induced suppression of caspase-3-1ike activity impairs human neutrophil phagocytosis显示文摘 | Stringer KA Tobias M O'Neill HC | 2007 | Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physio12007，292，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Biogeographical distribution of diverse anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) bacteria in Cape Fear River Estuary 显示文摘 | Dale O R Tobias C R Song B | 2009 | Environmental Microbiology2009，11，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Image segmentation by histogram thresholding using fuzzy sets显示文摘 | Tobias O J Seara R | 2002 | IEEE Transactions on Image Processing2002，11，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Radiological Use of High Energy Deuterons and Alpha Particles 显示文摘 | TOBIAS C A ANGER H O LAWRENCE J H | 1952 | Am J Roetgenol1952，67，： | 1 |
| 20 | A PNLMS algo- rithm with individual activation factors 显示文摘 | Souza F C D Tobias O J Seara R | 2010 | IEEE Trans Signal Process2010，58，20： | 1 |
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