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| 1 | 环境-行为与社会研究领域内正在出现的新方法显示文摘简要地归纳了建筑与城市规划领域内的研究的性质与步骤,尤其着重阐述了与社会、与文化相关的研究。对一些基本的概念进行了定义区分和描述,其中包括方法论与具体的研究方法:基本研究与实用性的研究;以及科学研究与描述性的(和其它形式的)研究。文中还阐述了一些其它的概念,包括怎样定义研究课题,怎样制定研究计划,怎样理解研究的反复性,怎样进行数据分析,怎样确保研究的可信性,以及怎样确保研究的道德性。 | Gary T.Moore 闵书 徐雷蕾 | 2007 | 建筑学报2007,,2: | 5 |
| 2 | Mitigation of atrazine,S-metolachlor,and diazinon using common emergent aquatic vegetation显示文摘By the year 2050, the population of the United States is expected to reach over 418 million,while the global population will reach 9.6 billion. To provide safe food and fiber, agriculture must balance pesticide usage against impacts on natural resources. Challenges arise when storms cause runoff to be transported to aquatic receiving systems. Vegetated systems such as drainage ditches and constructed wetlands have been proposed as management practices to alleviate pesticide runoff. Twelve experimental mesocosms(1.3 × 0.71 × 0.61 m) were filled with sediment and planted with a monoculture of one of three wetland plant species(Typha latifolia, Leersia oryzoides, and Sparganium americanum).Three mesocosms remained unvegetated to serve as controls. All mesocosms were amended with 9.2 ± 0.8 μg/L, 12 ± 0.4 μg/L, and 3.1 ± 0.2 μg/L of atrazine, metolachlor, and diazinon, respectively, over a 4 hr hydraulic retention time to simulate storm runoff.Following the 4 hr amendment, non-amended water was flushed through mesocosms for an additional 4 hr. Outflow water samples were taken hourly from pre-amendment through8 hr, and again at 12, 24, 48, 72, and 168 hr post-amendment. L. oryzoides and T. latifolia had mean atrazine, metolachlor, and diazinon retentions from 51%–55% for the first 4 hr of the experiment. Aside from S. americanum and atrazine(25% retention), unvegetated controls had the lowest pesticide retention(17%–28%) of all compared mesocosms. While native aquatic vegetation shows promise for mitigation of pesticide runoff, further studies increasing the hydraulic retention time for improved efficiency should be examined. | Matthew T.Moore Martin A.Locke Robert Krǒger | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017,29,6: | 2 |
| 3 | 高海拔和高纬度生境的相似性:综述以及青藏高原鸟类肾上腺皮质激素对应激反应的初步研究(英文)显示文摘在介绍性教科书、保护计划甚至基础著作中 ,常常将北极区和高山生物群系等同看待。高山和北极区生物群系无树的广阔区域 ,草本和非禾本科草本植物的初级生产力总量低 ,食物网单一。此外 ,除热带高山生境可能有例外 ,该两种环境都具有明显的季节性。但是 ,对于这些表面上相似的环境以前很少进行比较 ,而两者之间应具有明显的不同。我们假定 :如果环境相似 ,栖息在这些环境里的鸟类会对意外的应激刺激表现出相似的反应。相反 ,如果这些环境很不同 ,那么鸟类对剧烈应激的反应可进行调整以适应当地的不同环境 ,而不应一成不变。本文初步报道了青藏高原某些繁殖鸟类的肾上腺皮质反应 ,并与已发表的栖息于北极区苔原生态系统鸟类的数据进行了比较。白腰雪雀 (Onychostruthustaczanowskii)和棕颈雪雀 (Pyrgilaudaruficollis)被认为是高山代表物种 ,随着标准化捕捉 -处理 -抑制的应激刺激 ,它们表现出典型的血浆肾上腺皮质酮含量升高。但是 ,不同于许多北极区的代表物种 ,它们对应激的肾上腺皮质反应并无任何季节性变化。研究结果表示 :生活在高山和北极区环境下的鸟类物种可能具有激素反应以适应其生存环境所施加的生态挑战 [动物学报 49(1) :1~ 19,2 0 0 3]。 | Matthew I. RICHARDSON Ignacio T.MOORE Kiran K. SOMA LEI Fu-Min John C. WINGFIELD | 2003 | 动物学报2003,49,1: | 1 |
| 4 | 利用相当位涡诊断条件性对称不稳定区显示文摘 | James T.Moore Thomas E.Lambert 章东华 | 1999 | 气象1999,,08: | 1 |
| 5 | The relationship between the effects of short‐chain fatty acids on intestinal motility in vitro and GPR43 receptor activation显示文摘 | N. B.Dass A. K.John A. K.Bassil C. W.Crumbley W. R.Shehee F. P.Maurio G. B. T.Moore C. M.Taylor G. J.Sanger | 2006 | Neurogastroenterology & Motility2006,,1: | 1 |
| 6 | 应用于存储及网络中的新一代存储器方案显示文摘近年来,由于因特网业务的平均带宽每6个月到9个月就增加一倍,因此对用于业务传输的网络容量(带宽)以及由该业务所生成的数据存储容量的要求也不断提高。诸如电子商务、数据挖掘、数据库、客户关系管理等应用产生了数量可观的数据进行处理,并且要求具有容错性能以及每周7天、每天24小时的全球范围内的快速数据存取。这就引发了对高容量、快速且可随时进行存取的存储器的需求。 | Michael T.Moore Manoj Roge | 2004 | 电子测试(新电子)2004,,5: | 0 |
| 7 | 采用可编程串行接口设计背板显示文摘 | Michael T.Moore | 2001 | 电子产品世界2001,8,9: | 0 |
| 8 | Kaempferol improves glucose uptake in skeletal muscle via an AMPK-dependent mechanism显示文摘Insulin resistance is a hallmark of type-2 diabetes(T2D)pathogenesis.Because skeletal muscle(SkM)is the major tissue for insulin-mediated glucose disposal,insulin resistance in SkM is considered a major risk factor for developing T2D.Thus,the identifi cation of compounds that enhance the ability of SkM to take up glucose is a promising strategy for preventing T2D.Our previous work showed that kaempferol,a fl avonol present in many foods,improves insulin sensitivity in obese mice,however,the mechanism underlying this beneficial action remains unclear.Here,we show that kaempferol directly stimulates glucose uptake and prevents lipotoxicity-impaired glucose uptake in primary human SkM.Kaempferol stimulates Akt phosphorylation in a time-dependent manner in human SkM cells.The effect of kaempferol on glucose uptake was blunted by inhibition of glucose transporter 4,phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K),or AMPK.In addition,kaempferol induced AMPK phosphorylation,and inhibition of AMPK prevented kaempferol-stimulated Akt phosphorylation.In vivo,kaempferol administration induced rapid glucose disposal accompanied with increased Akt and AMPK phosphorylation in SkM tissue of the mice.Taken together,these fi ndings suggest that kaempferol stimulates glucose uptake in SkM via an AMPK/Akt dependent mechanism,and it may be a viable therapeutic agent for insulin resistance. | William T.Moore Jing Luo Dongmin Liu | 2023 | Food Science and Human Wellness2023,12,6: | 0 |