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| 1 | Tai Ji Quan as antihypertensive lifestyle therapy:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘Background:Professional health organizations are not currently recommending Tai Ji Quan alongside aerobic exercise to treat hypertension.We aimed to examine the efficacy of Tai Ji Quan as antihypertensive lifestyle therapy.Methods:Tai Ji Quan interventions published in English and Chinese were included when they involved healthy adults,reported pre-and postintervention blood pressure(BP),and had a non-exercise/non-diet control group.We systematically searched 11 electronic databases for studies published through July 31,2018,yielding 31 qualifying controlled trials.We(1)evaluated the risk of bias and methodological study quality,(2)performed meta-regression analyses following random-effects assumptions,and(3)generated additive models representing the largest possible clinically relevant BP reductions.Results:Participants(n=3223)were middle-aged(56.6±15.1 years of age,mean±SD)adults with prehypertension(systolic BP(SBP)=136.9±15.2 mmHg,diastolic BP(DBP)=83.4±8.7 mmHg).Tai Ji Quan was practiced 4.0±1.4 sessions/week for 54.0§10.6 min/session for 22.3±20.2 weeks.Overall,Tai Ji Quan elicited significant reductions in SBP(-11.3 mmHg,95%CI:-14.6 to-8.0;d+=-0.75)and DBP(-4.8 mmHg,95%CI:-6.4 to-3.1;d+=-0.53)vs.control(p<0.001).Controlling for publication bias among samples with hypertension,Tai Ji Quan trials published in English elicited SBP reductions of 10.4 mmHg and DBP reductions of 4.0 mmHg,which was half the magnitude of trials published in Chinese(SBP reductions of 18.6 mmHg and DBP reductions of 8.8 mmHg).Conclusion:Our results indicate that Tai Ji Quan is a viable antihypertensive lifestyle therapy that produces clinically meaningful BP reductions(i.e.,10.4 mmHg and 4.0 mmHg of SBP and DBP reductions,respectively)among individuals with hypertension.Such magnitude of BP reductions can lower the incidence of cardiovascular disease by up to 40%. | Yin Wu Blair T.Johnson Shiqi Chen Yiyang Chen Jill Livingston Linda S.Pescatello | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Digital capture of fingerprints in a disaster victim identification setting:a review and case study显示文摘Identification of victims following a mass fatality is conducted by collecting and analysing a series of scientific identifiers and contextual information of each decedent.Recently,there has been a paradigm shift demanding that this complex identification process be accelerated to meet the needs of the surviving families,politicians and even the media.Postmortem fingerprint identification is a fast and efficient means of victim identification,and through the use of new advances in technology,the digital capture of fingerprints in a disaster victim identification(DVI)setting will play a strong role.This paper provides an overview of current technology and explains how this technology can adapt to current DVI procedures.The Malaysian Airlines Flight 17(MH17)incident is a recent example of a DVI event that utilized new digital fingerprint capture technology and further demonstrates why such technology is warranted in future mass fatality operations. | Bryan T.Johnson John A.J.M.Riemen | 2019 | Forensic Sciences Research2019，4，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Does anaesthesia cause postoperative cognitive dysfunction? A randomised study of regional versus general anaesthesia in 438 elderly patients显示文摘 | L. S.Rasmussen T.Johnson H. M.Kuipers D.Kristensen V. D.Siersma P.Vila J.Jolles A.Papaioannou H.Abildstrom J. H.Silverstein J. A.Bonal J.Raeder I. K.Nielsen K.Korttila L.Munoz C.Dodds C. D.Hanning J. T.Moller | 2003 | Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2003，，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Does anaesthesia cause postoperative cognitive dysfunction? A randomised study of regional versus general anaesthesia in 438 elderly patients显示文摘 | L. S.Rasmussen T.Johnson H. M.Kuipers D.Kristensen V. D.Siersma P.Vila J.Jolles A.Papaioannou H.Abildstrom J. H.Silverstein J. A.Bonal J.Raeder I. K.Nielsen K.Korttila L.Munoz C.Dodds C. D.Hanning J. T.Moller | 2003 | Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2003，，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Making Cooperative Learning Work显示文摘 | David W.Johnson Roger T.Johnson | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 6 | One center’s experience: the serology and drugs associated with drug‐induced immune hemolytic anemia—a new paradigm显示文摘 | Susan T.Johnson Judith T.Fueger Jerome L.Gottschall | 2007 | Transfusion2007，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | 聚合物发光二极管矩阵显示器显示文摘介绍聚合物发光二极管(poly_LED)矩阵显示器的发展历史、结构、原理及降低功耗的方法。最后介绍有源矩阵 poly_LED显示器的制作工艺和驱动方法。 | Mark T.Johnson Aad Sempel | 2000 | 现代显示2000，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Does anaesthesia cause postoperative cognitive dysfunction? A randomised study of regional versus general anaesthesia in 438 elderly patients显示文摘 | L. S.Rasmussen T.Johnson H. M.Kuipers D.Kristensen V. D.Siersma P.Vila J.Jolles A.Papaioannou H.Abildstrom J. H.Silverstein J. A.Bonal J.Raeder I. K.Nielsen K.Korttila L.Munoz C.Dodds C. D.Hanning J. T.Moller | 2003 | Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2003，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Screening for head and neck cancer in liver transplant candidates: A review of 11 years of experience at the University of Pittsburgh显示文摘 | Raj C.Dedhia Jennifer R.Grandis Paulo A.Fontes Jonas T.Johnson JoelWeissfeld | 2012 | The Laryngoscope2012，，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Alteration of a single amino acid changes the substrate specificity of dihydroflavonol 4‐reductase显示文摘 | Eric T.Johnson SunhyoRyu HankuilYi ByongchulShin HyeonsookCheong GiltsuChoi | 2001 | The Plant Journal2001，，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Does anaesthesia cause postoperative cognitive dysfunction? A randomised study of regional versus general anaesthesia in 438 elderly patients显示文摘 | L. S.Rasmussen T.Johnson H. M.Kuipers D.Kristensen V. D.Siersma P.Vila J.Jolles A.Papaioannou H.Abildstrom J. H.Silverstein J. A.Bonal J.Raeder I. K.Nielsen K.Korttila L.Munoz C.Dodds C. D.Hanning J. T.Moller | 2003 | Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica2003，，3： | 1 |
| 12 | A cost‐effectiveness analysis of positron emission tomography‐computed tomography surveillance versus up‐front neck dissection for management of the neck for N2 disease after chemoradiotherapy显示文摘 | AmyRabalais Rohan R.Walvekar Jonas T.Johnson Kenneth J.Smith | 2012 | The Laryngoscope2012，，2： | 1 |
| 13 | The Myths and Realities of Trade Protectionism Backgrounder显示文摘 | Bryan T.Johnson | 2005 | 2005，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Guiding phosphorus stewardship for multiple ecosystem services显示文摘The essential role of phosphorus(P)for agriculture and its impact on water quality has received decades of research attention.However,the benefits of sustainable P use and management for society due to its downstream impacts on multiple ecosystem services are rarely acknowledged.We propose a conceptual framework-the“phosphorus-ecosystem services cascade”(PESC)-to integrate the key ecosystem processes and functions that moderate the relationship between P released to the environment from human actions and ecosystem services at distinct spatial and temporal scales.Indirect pathways in the cascade via soil and aquatic processes link anthropogenic P to biodiversity and multiple services,including recreation,drinking water provision,and fisheries.As anthropogenic P cascades through catchments,it often shifts from a subsidy to a stressor of ecosystem services.Phosphorus stewardship can have emergent ecosystem service co-benefits due to synergies with other societal or management goals(e.g.,recycling of livestock manures and organic wastes could impact soil carbon storage).Applying the PESC framework,we identify key research priorities to align P stewardship with the management of multiple ecosystem services,such as incorporating additional services into agri-environmental P indices,assessing how widespread recycling of organic P sources could differentially impact agricultural yields and water quality,and accounting for shifting baselines in P stewardship due to climate change.Ultimately,P impacts depend on site-specific agricultural and biogeophysical contexts,so greater precision in targeting stewardship strategies to specific locations would help to optimize for ecosystem services and to more effectively internalize the downstream costs of farm nutrient management. | Graham K.MacDonald Helen P.Jarvie Paul J.A.Withers Donnacha G.Doody Bonnie L.Keeler Philip M.Haygarth Laura T.Johnson Richard W.McDowell Michael K.Miyittah Stephen M.Powers Andrew N.Sharpley Jianbo Shen Douglas R.Smith Michael N.Weintraub Tiequan Zhang | 2016 | Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2016，2，12： | 0 |
| 15 | IC技术对功率处理产业的影响显示文摘IC技术的发展指明了功率处理产业未来的方向和要求。本文展示了这一现象的实例。 | Brant T.Johnson | 2004 | 世界电子元器件2004，，7： | 0 |
| 16 | 2013年车用发动机排放控制回顾(上)显示文摘回顾了2013年汽车排放法规和车用发动机排放控制技术的重要进展。介绍该领域排放法规的主要进展,包括美国建议收紧轻型车污染物排放标准,以及欧盟制定车辆实际行驶排放标准的情况。在应对严重的空气质量问题方面,中国和印度出现值得注意的转变。简要阐述了发动机燃油的发展状况。估计目前正处于石油稳定供应的初期阶段,有可能使燃油价格保持稳定。轻型车和重型车的发动机技术促使效率明显提高。回顾了汽油机和柴油机在满足现行氮氧化物和温室气体排放法规方面取得的重要进展。证实或不久将证实,重型发动机可以采用常用的方法达到50%有效热效率。回顾了包括选择性催化还原系统和选择性催化还原过滤器在内的氮氧化物控制技术进展,重点是低排气温度下的氮氧化物减排,以及各种部件的整合和控制。柴油机的颗粒减排技术正在围绕积灰特性和选择性催化还原一体化方面发展。直喷汽油机使用的颗粒捕集器正在快速发展,在某些情况下,这种捕集器的背压、点火特性和减排功能已与三效催化转化器的十分接近。氧化催化转化器的发展涉及一些棘手的问题,如排气中碳氢化合物和CO较高时的低温减排性能,以及甲烷氧化问题。讨论了汽油机气态排放物控制技术的主要进展,重点是发动机标定与排放控制系统的匹配,以及稀燃汽油机的排放控制。上半部分介绍排放法规、燃油,以及发动机技术的发展情况。 | T.Johnson 朱炳全 | 2014 | 国外内燃机2014，46，5： | 0 |
| 17 | A phaseⅡprospective trial of photobiomodulation therapy in limiting oral mucositis in the treatment of locally advanced head and neck cancer patients显示文摘Objective:This study aimed to compare the historical incidence rate of severe oral mucositis(OM)in head and neck cancer patients undergoing definitive concurrent chemoradiation therapy(CRT)versus a prospective cohort of patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma(HNSCC)treated with prophylactic photobiomodulation therapy(PBMT).Methods:This US-based,institutional,single-arm,phaseⅡprospective clinical trial was initiated in 50 patients(age≥18 years,Karnofsky Performance Scale Index>60,with locally advanced HNSCC(excluding oral cavity)receiving definitive or adjuvant radiation therapy(RT)with concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy(CT).PBMT was delivered three times per week throughout RT utilizing both an intraoral as well extraoral delivery system.Primary outcome measure was incidence of severe OM utilizing both the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria,version 4.0(NCI-CTCAE)Grade≥3 and the World Health Organization Mucositis Grading Scale(WHO)Grade≥3 versus historical controls;secondary outcome measures included time to onset of severe OM following therapy initiation.Results:At baseline,all patients included in final analysis(N=47)had OM Grade 0.Average RT and CT dose was(66.3±5.1)Gy and(486.1±106.8)mg/m ^(2),respectively.Severe OM was observed in 11 of 47 patients(23%,confidence interval:12,38).OM toxicity grade trended upward during treatment,reaching a maximum at 7 weeks(WHO:1.8 vs.NCI-CTCAE:1.7).Subsequently,OM grade returned to baseline 3 months following completion of RT.The mean time to onset of severe OM was(35±12)days.The mean time to resolution of severe OM was(37±37)days.Conclusions:Compared to historical outcomes,PBMT aides in decreasing severe OM in patients with locally advanced HNSCC.PBMT represents a minimally invasive,prophylactic intervention to decrease OM as a major treatment-related side effect. | Janielle K.-A.Taylor Leila J.Mady Khalil Baddour Uzoma K.Iheagwara Shuyan Zhai James P.Ohr Daniel P.Zandber Vikram C.Gorantla Robert L.Ferris Seungwon Kim Umamaheswar Duvvuri Mark W.Kubik Shaum Sridharan Jonas T.Johnson Karen D.Holeva Annette E.Quinn David A.Clump | 2022 | World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2022，8，4： | 0 |
| 18 | 车用发动机效率提升和排放控制回顾(上)显示文摘回顾了2016年车用发动机在效率提升、排放法规和排放控制技术方面取得的具有代表性的重要进展。首先,介绍车用发动机排放法规的主要发展情况,包括最新提出的欧洲实际行驶排放(RDE)法规的颗粒数(PM)排放标准,以及中国和印度2020年后将要实施的类似于欧6的排放法规。到2023年,中国的排放标准将比欧6法规收紧30%~40%。美国加里福尼亚州重型车低氮氧化物(NO_x)排放法规正在向前推进,美国环保署正在考虑提出一项拟于2023年后实施的全美统一的排放法规建议草案。美国还最终确定了2021~2027年的新一轮重型车用发动机温室气体(GHG)排放法规,要求发动机的CO_2减排5%。轻型车和重型车发动机的效率有明显提高。总结了汽油机和柴油机为满足排放标准和温室气体法规而取得的主要进展。某些轻型车汽油机设计概念能够达到的排放水平要比现今汽油直喷发动机的排放量降低10%~15%,有些甚至能降低35%之多。严格的CO_2排放法规将要求车辆采用混合动力,以及进行高性能柴油机的开发。重型车用柴油机通过采用各种可实现商用化的技术达到了高于50%的有效热效率,还提出了一些能使有效热效率达到55%的建议方案。择要介绍了稀燃NO_x控制技术(包括选择性催化还原(SCR)催化器、SCR过滤器和组合系统)的发展情况,关注的重点是它们的耐久性和如何实现大幅度减排的目标。柴油机PM减排环绕着柴油机颗粒过滤器和SCR过滤器的碳烟再生开展工作。氧化催化器的研究侧重于225~250℃时丙烷、CO和甲烷的氧化。对可能影响排放的各种因素进行了综合评述。人们对汽油机颗粒过滤器的耐久性和灰分承载量有了更好的了解。讨论了几种三效催化器的开发情况,结果显示,人们对低成本催化系统重要性的认识有所提高。最后总结了几家实验室在稀燃汽油机排放控制方面取得的进展。 | T.Johnson A.Joshi 朱炳全 | 2018 | 汽车与新动力2018，1，2： | 0 |
| 19 | 2013年车用发动机排放控制回顾(下)显示文摘回顾2013年汽车排放法规和车用发动机排放控制技术的重要进展。介绍该领域排放法规的主要进展,包括美国建议收紧轻型车污染物排放标准,以及欧盟制定车辆实际行驶排放标准的情况。在应对严重的空气质量问题方面,中国和印度出现值得注意的转变。简要阐述了发动机燃油的发展状况。估计目前正处于石油稳定供应的初期阶段,这有可能使燃油价格保持稳定。轻型车和重型车的发动机技术促使发动机效率明显提高。回顾汽油机和柴油机在满足现行氮氧化物和温室气体排放法规方面取得的重要进展。证实或不久将证实,重型发动机可以采用常用的方法达到50%有效热效率。回顾包括选择性催化还原系统和选择性催化还原过滤器在内的氮氧化物控制技术进展,重点是低排气温度下的氮氧化物减排,以及各种部件的整合和控制。柴油机的颗粒减排技术正在围绕积灰特性和选择性催化还原一体化方面发展。直喷汽油机使用的颗粒捕集器正在快速发展,在某些情况下,这种捕集器的背压、点火特性和减排功能已与三效催化转化器的十分接近。氧化催化转化器的发展涉及一些棘手的问题,如排气中碳氢化合物和CO较高时的低温减排性能,以及甲烷氧化问题。讨论汽油机气态排放物控制技术的主要进展,重点是发动机标定与排放控制系统的匹配,以及稀燃汽油机的排放控制。下半部分介绍车用发动机排放控制技术的发展。 | T.Johnson 朱炳全 | 2014 | 国外内燃机2014，46，6： | 0 |
| 20 | 车用发动机效率提升和排放控制回顾(下)显示文摘回顾了车用发动机在效率提升、排放法规和排放控制技术方面取得的具有代表性的重要进展。首先,介绍车用发动机排放法规的主要发展情况,包括最新提出的欧洲实际行驶排放(RDE)法规的颗粒数(PN)排放标准,以及中国和印度2020年后将要实施的类似于欧6的排放法规。到2023年,中国的排放标准将比欧6法规收紧30%~40%。美国加里福尼亚州重型车低氮氧化物(NOx)排放法规正在向前推进,美国环保署正在考虑提出一项拟于2023年后实施的全美统一的排放法规建议草案。美国还最终确定了2021—2027年的新一轮重型车用发动机温室气体(GHG)排放法规,要求发动机的CO_2减排5%。轻型车和重型车发动机的效率有明显提高。总结了汽油机和柴油机为满足排放标准和温室气体法规而取得的主要进展。某些轻型车汽油机设计概念能够达到的排放水平要比现今汽油直喷发动机的排放量降低10%~15%,有些甚至能降低35%之多。严格的CO_2排放法规将要求车辆采用混合动力,以及进行高性能柴油机的开发。重型车用柴油机通过采用各种可实现商用化的技术达到了高于50%的有效热效率,还提出了一些能使有效热效率达到55%的建议方案。择要介绍了稀燃NOx控制技术(包括选择性催化还原(SCR)催化器、SCR过滤器和组合系统)的发展情况,关注的重点是它们的耐久性和如何实现大幅度减排的目标。柴油机PN减排环绕着柴油机颗粒过滤器和SCR过滤器的碳烟再生开展工作。氧化催化器的研究侧重于225~250℃时丙烷、CO和甲烷的氧化。对可能影响排放的各种因素进行了综合评述。人们对汽油机颗粒过滤器的耐久性和灰分承载量有了更好的了解。讨论了几种三效催化器的开发情况,结果显示,人们对低成本催化系统重要性的认识有所提高。最后总结了几家实验室在稀燃汽油机排放控制方面取得的进展。 | T.Johnson A.Joshi 朱炳全(译) | 2018 | 汽车与新动力2018，1，3： | 0 |
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