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| 1 | 5-ASA colonic mucosal concentrations resulting from different pharmaceutical formulations in ulcerative colitis显示文摘AIM:To compare the mucosal concentrations of 5-aminosalicylic acid(5-ASA)resulting from different pharmaceutical formulations and analyse the influence of inflammation on the mucosal concentrations.METHODS:The study included 130 inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patients receiving 5-ASA as pH-dependent-release formulations(73 patients),time-dependent-release formulations(11 patients),or pro-drugs(18patients).In addition,28 patients were receiving topical treatment(2-4 g/d)with pH-dependent-release formulations.Endoscopic biopsies were obtained from the sigmoid region during the colonoscopy.The 5-ASA concentrations(ng/mg)were measured in tissue homogenatesusing high-pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.The t test and Mann-Whitney test,when appropriate,were used for statistical analysis.RESULTS:Patients receiving pH-dependent-release formulations showed significantly higher mucosal concentrations of 5-ASA(51.75±5.72 ng/mg)compared with patients receiving pro-drugs(33.35±5.78 ng/mg,P=0.01)or time-dependent-release formulations(38.24±5.53 ng/mg,P=0.04).Patients with endoscopic remission had significantly higher mucosal concentrations of5-ASA than patients with active disease(60.14±7.95ng/mg vs 35.66±5.68 ng/mg,P=0.02).Similar results were obtained when we compared patients with the histological appearance of remission and patients with active histological inflammation(67.53±9.22 ng/mg vs 35.53±5.63 ng/mg,P<0.001).Significantly higher mucosal concentrations of 5-ASA were detected in patients treated with both oral and topical treatments in combination compared with patients who received oral treatment with pH-dependent-release formulations alone(72.33±11.23 ng/mg vs 51.75±5.72 ng/mg,P=0.03).CONCLUSION:IBD patients showed significant variability in mucosal 5-ASA concentrations depending on the type of formulation,and the highest mean concentration was achieved using pH-dependent-release formulations. | Renata D’Incà Martina Paccagnella Romilda Cardin Surajit Pathak Vincenzo Baldo Maria Cecilia Giron Giacomo Carlo Sturniolo | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，34： | 4 |
| 2 | Amelioration of Carcinogen-Induced Toxicity in Mice by Administration of a Potentized Homeopathic Drug, Natrum Sulphuricum 200显示文摘 | Nandini Bhattacharjee Surajit Pathak Anisur Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh | 2007 | Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine2007，，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Applications of artificial intelligence in power systemoperation, control and planning: a review显示文摘As different artificial intelligence(AI)techniques continue to evolve,power systems are undergoing significant technological changes with the primary goal of reducing computational time,decreasing utility and consumer costs and ensuring the reliable operation of an electrical power system.AI techniques compute large amounts of data at a faster speed than numerical optimization methods with higher processing speeds.With these features,AI techniques can further automate and increase the performance of power sys-tems.This paper presents a comprehensive overview of diverse AI techniques that can be applied in power system operation,control and planning,aiming to facilitate their various applications.We explained how AI can be used to resolve system frequency changes,maintain the voltage profile to minimize transmission losses,reduce the fault rate and minimize reactive current in distributed sys-tems to increase the power factor and improve the voltage profile. | Utkarsh Pandey Anshumaan Pathak Adesh Kumar Surajit Mondal | 2023 | Clean Energy2023，7，6： | 0 |
| 4 | 千分之一效能白砷剂改善慢性砷中毒症状的初步临床观察(英文)显示文摘背景:全世界有数以百万计的人饮用砷污染的地下水,而目前尚未有缓解慢性砷中毒症状的有效制剂。文献报道白砷剂LM0/3作为一种顺势疗法强化制剂,对于砷中毒症状有一定的治疗作用。目的:本研究旨在验证白砷剂LM0/3对由于生活环境所致而长期饮用砷污染水的人群的慢性砷中毒症状的缓解作用。设计、场所、对象和干预措施:本研究为双盲安慰剂对照研究,参加本研究的28名志愿者来自印度西孟加拉邦纳迪亚区一村落,该村无不含砷的饮用水可用,水井中的含砷量为55~95μg/mL。受试者分别服用药物或安慰剂,在参加试验前及2个月后试验结束时提供血、尿样本。另有18名来自无砷污染饮用水村的志愿者提供血、尿样本作为阴性对照。主要结局指标:测量受试者血、尿样本中的砷含量,各类中毒生物标记物及病理生理指标。结果:28名受试者中,14名愿意提供血、尿样本,其余14名退出试验。受试者的血、尿样本检测出砷的浓度升高,碱性磷酸酶及酸性磷酸酶水平升高,脂质过氧化反应及谷胱甘肽活性升高,血糖、三酰甘油、总胆固醇及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平升高,天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶及丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平、γ谷氨酰转移酶及葡萄糖6磷酸脱氢酶含量降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平及红细胞压积降低。2个月后,用药组的上述指标均有所改善,基质金属蛋白酶活性较安慰剂组有所降低。结论:在尚未有更好的医疗条件和治疗手段的情况下,使用白砷剂LM0/3在饮用水受砷污染地区作为暂时的治疗手段以缓解生活在这些地区的人们的慢性砷中毒症状有一定的可行性。 | Anisur Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh Antara Banerjee Surjyo Jyoti Biswas Susanta Roy Karmakar Pathikrit Banerjee Surajit Pathak Bibhas Guha Saiful Haque Debarsi Das Arnab De Durba Das Naoual Boujedaini | 2011 | 中西医结合学报2011，9，6： | 0 |
| 5 | Silencing of Astrocyte Elevated Gene-1 (AEG-1) inhibits the proliferative and invasive potential through interaction with Exostosin-1 (EXT-1) in primary and metastatic colon cancer cells显示文摘Colon cancer is the third major cause of cancer deaths,accounting for about 8%in terms of mortality globally.The present study aims to explore the effect of silencing Astrocyte Elevated Gene-1(AEG-1),a metastasis mediating factor,and how it interacts with Exostosin-1(EXT-1)protein to inhibit the proliferative and invasive potential in colon cancer cells.Forward siRNA transfection was performed using AEG-1 siRNA in SW480 and SW620 colon cancer cell lines,and the expression levels of mRNA and protein were analyzed by Real-time PCR and Immunofluorescence.A simple bioinformatics approach was carried out to identify the possible interactions between AEG-1 and EXT-1 using Easy Networks and Pathway Commons Database.Cell survival and clonal efficiency were determined using Cell Counting Kit-8 assay and clonogenic assay,apoptosis using flow cytometry analysis,migration and invasion using scratch and Transwell assays,respectively.Forward siRNA transfection significantly suppressed the expression of AEG-1 in mRNA and protein levels on SW480 and SW620 colon cancer cells.From our results,we found that EXT-1 mRNA and protein level was significantly upregulated in AEG-1 siRNA transfected cells.Moreover,treatment with AEG-1 siRNA inhibited the proliferation,clonogenic ability,migration,and invasion and also induced apoptosis.Through the bioinformatic approach,our data analyses pointed towards the crosstalk between AEG-1 and EXT-1 mediated through Patched-1(PTCH-1)protein.Our current results demonstrated that silencing AEG-1 can restrain cell proliferation,migration,and invasion,ultimately leading to apoptosis.In AEG-1 siRNA transfected cells,PTCH-1 activity might be modulated by several genes and,in turn,affects the EXT-1 activity.Collectively,these observations not only provide insight into the interplay between AEG-1 and EXT-1 but also suggest that AEG-1 may represent a possible candidate therapeutic target through interaction with EXT-1 in colon cancer. | SUSHMITHA SRIRAMULU SARUBALA MALAYAPERUMAL SUMAN K.NANDY ANTARA BANERJEE MUSTHAFA M OHAMED ESSA SARAVANABABU CHIDAMBARAM M.WALID QORONFLEH SURAJIT PATHAK | 2021 | BIOCELL2021，45，3： | 0 |
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