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| 1 | Organic composition of gasoline and its potential effects on air pollution in North China显示文摘When gasoline is burned to power an automotive engine, a portion of the fuel remains unburned or is partially burned and leaves the engine as hydrocarbon and oxygenated compounds. In addition, a small portion of the fuel can escape the vehicle through evaporation. Changes in alkanes, olefins and aromatics each affect emissions differently, which could complicate control strategies for air pollution. In this study, we collected 31 gasoline samples over five provinces and cities(Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, and Shaanxi) in North China between 2012 and 2013. The organic composition of the gasoline samples was analyzed using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) method, and the aniline compounds were analyzed by solvent extraction and the GC-MS method. The ratios of alkanes, aromatics, olefins and other organic compounds in gasoline were 40.6%, 38.1%, 12.9% and 8.4%, respectively. The aromatic and benzene exceedances were 15 and 8 based on the China's gasoline standards(III), and they accounted for 48.4% and 25.8% of all the gasoline samples, respectively. Strong carcinogen aniline compounds were detected in all 31 samples, and the content of aniline compounds in 3 samples exceeded 1%. The high proportion of aromatics and olefins in the gasoline increased the emissions of carbon monoxide(CO) and toxics, as well as the atmospheric photochemical reactivity of exhaust emissions, which could hasten the formation of secondary pollutants. Our results are helpful for redefining government strategies to control air pollution in North China and relevant for developing new refining technology throughout China. | Guiqian Tang Jie Sun Fangkun Wu Yang Sun Xiaowan Zhu Yejun Geng Yuesi Wang | 2015 | Science China Chemistry2015，58，9： | 10 |
| 2 | Vindesine induces rhabdomyolysis in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia显示文摘Rhabdomyolysis is a syndrome which involves myoglobin and other intracellular proteins and electrolytes that occurs from breakdown of skeletal muscleand leak into the circulation.1 The clinical symptoms of rhabdomyolysis include myalgia,tenderness on palpation,weakness,brown urine,fever,myoglobinuria,electrolyte imbalance,and acute renal failure.Rhabdomyolysis can be severe enough to be life threatening.2 The causes of rhabdomyolysis include alcohol,electrolyte imbalance (potassium,phosphorus,and magnesium depletion),viral myositis,trauma,connective tissue diseases,drug reaction,toxication,exercise,metabolic diseases,seizures,and hereditary enzyme deficiencies.The exact mechanisms underlying rhabdomyolysis are not fully understood,but it is clear that muscle damage can be caused by direct muscle injury or metabolic inequalities between energy production and energy consumption. | Liu Limin Sun Yumei Si Yejun Lin Guoqiang Zhang Xingxia Zhao Guangsheng Zhang Yanming Wu Depei | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，21： | 1 |
| 3 | Green carbon science:fundamental aspects显示文摘Carbon energy has contributed to the creation of human civilization,and it can be considered that the configuration of the carbon energy system is one of the important laws that govern the operation of everything in the universe.The core of the carbon energy system is the opposition and unity of two aspects:oxidation and reduction.The operation of oxidation and reduction is based on the ternary elemental system composed of the three elements of carbon,hydrogen and oxygen.Its operation produces numerous reactions and reaction products.Ancient Chinese philosophy helps us to understand in depth the essence of green carbon science,to explore its scientific basis,and to identify the related platforms for technology development. | Mingyuan He Kun Zhang Yejun Guan Yuhan Sun Buxing Han | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，9： | 1 |
| 4 | Research on the Characteristics of the Coda Q Value in the Jiangsu Area显示文摘In this paper,research is conducted on the characteristics of coda Q values of the Jiangsu area,based on the Aki single backscattering model with the waveforms recorded by the Jiangsu digital seismic network. The results show that the Jiangsu area is a high Q value area as a whole,but the Q value differs obviously between different regions,characterized generally as high in the south and low in the north. This study focuses on 4 sub-regions where the stations are relatively dense,the tectonic features are distinguishing,and the calculation results of coda Q0 are fairly concentrated,and obtains the characteristic relationship between the Q value and frequency of the 4 regions. The region from south Jiangsu to the Yangtze River estuary and that around the Maoshan fault zone are the high Q value areas in Jiangsu; the region from central Jiangsu to the waterfront area is the low Q value area in Jiangsu Province,and the Lianyungang region in northern Jiangsu is the moderate Q value area. Comparing the tectonic activity and seismicity of the 4 different Q value sub-regions,there is a certain correlation between Q value,crustal movement and seismicity. | Sun Yejun Huang Yun Wang Bin Wang Jun Li Feng Jiang Haolin | 2014 | Earthquake Research in China2014，28，2： | 0 |
| 5 | Analysis of Space-time Characteristics of Energy Field of Seismicity in Jiangsu and Its Neighboring Areas显示文摘The paper analyzes the variation characteristics of energy fields of seismicity 2.1≤M L ≤4.5 in Jiangsu and its neighboring areas during the period between January 1970 and December 2007.It also analyzes the variations of time 'weight' coefficients of the major typical energy fields,using random function theory with seismic energy fields as a space-time random function field based on Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) expansion methods.The results show that the expansion accuracy of the first seven typical fields is 0.9244.The strength of seismic energy varies remarkably in different tectonic blocks in the study area.High value areas are in middle and southern Jiangsu,and the south Yellow Sea.The distribution of the typical fields also shows that it is an area that affects most significantly the seismic energy fields of the study region.The time 'weight' coefficients of the first six typical fields vary with time,and the amplitude of the variations has strong temporal correlations with moderate-strong earthquakes in the region. | Wang Jun Sun Yejun Zhan Xiaoyan Zheng Jiangrong Jiang Haolin Huo Zhuqing | 2010 | Earthquake Research in China2010，24，4： | 0 |
| 6 | AgAuSe quantum dots with absolute photoluminescence quantum yield of 87.2%:The effect of capping ligand chain length显示文摘Surface ligands of colloidal quantum dots(QDs)have a profound influence on their surface states,which has been verified in the studies of the effect of ligand head groups on the photoluminescence(PL)properties of QDs.However,the investigation of the ligand chain length is limited.Here,we systematically explored the effect of chain length on the Ag_(2)Se QDs by selecting three ligands,1-octanethiol(OTT),1-dodecanethiol(DDT),and 1-hexadecanethiol(HDT),with diverse chain lengths.We found that the PL intensity of Ag_(2)Se QDs increased with the decrease of the ligand chain length due to the enhanced passivation of surface defects emerging from the robust QD-ligand interface binding affinity and the weaker hydrophobic chain–chain interaction.Subsequently,AgAuSe QDs terminated with OTT were obtained by alloying parent OTT-Ag_(2)Se QDs with Au precursor with a record absolute PL quantum yield(PLQY)of 87.2%at 970 nm,facilitating ultrasensitive in vivo angiography imaging in a nude mouse model.We expect that our finding of the important role of the ligand chain length on the optical properties of QDs will be suggestive to the design and synthesis of high-quality QDs,and also look forward to the clinical applications of the ultra-bright AgAuSe QDs. | Ziqiang Sun Cheng Liu Hongchao Yang Xiaohu Yang Yejun Zhang Hongzhen Lin Youyong Li Qiangbin Wang | 2022 | Nano Research2022，15，9： | 0 |
| 7 | The activity of Zn precursors determines the cation exchange reaction kinetics with Ag_(2)S:Zn-doped Ag_(2)S or Ag_(2)S@ZnS QDs显示文摘Cation exchange(CE)has been emerged as a promising post-synthesis strategy of colloidal nanocrystals.However,it is unclear how the cation precursor affects the CE process and the final colloidal nanocrystals.Herein,we utilized two Zn-B Lewis acidbase adduct complexes(B=oleylamine(OAM)and methanol(MeOH))as Zn precursors for CE with Ag_(2)S quantum dots(QDs).Our study revealed that the steric hindrance and complexing capabilities of Zn precursor significantly affect the CE kinetics.As a result,the Zn-doped Ag_(2)S(Zn:Ag_(2)S)and Ag_(2)S@ZnS core–shell QDs were successfully obtained with enormous enhancement of their photoluminescence(PL)intensities.Theoretical simulation showed that the Zn-OAM with higher desolvation energy and spatial hindrance tended to form doped Zn:Ag_(2)S QDs due to the inefficient cation exchange.Whereas the Zn-MeOH with lower exchange barrier promoted the conversion of Ag-S to Zn-S,thus forming Ag_(2)S@ZnS core–shell QDs.We anticipate that this finding will enrich the regulatory approaches of post-synthesis of colloidal nanocrystals with desirable properties. | Zhiyong Tang Hongchao Yang Ziqiang Sun Yejun Zhang Guangcun Chen Qiangbin Wang | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，10： | 0 |
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