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66篇 您的检索式:作者名="Stephen MS"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1他汀、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退显示文摘背景:他汀类药物可以降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low—density lipoprotein cholesterol,LDL—C)水平并减缓冠状动脉粥样硬化的进展。然而,对于他汀类药物所致高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high—density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL—C)变化与疾病进展的关系,目前仍无相关数据描述。目的:了解LDL—C和HDL—C水平变化与动脉粥样硬化的相互关系。设计、地点及患者:对4项前瞻性随机试验(1999~2005年在美国、北美、欧洲和澳大利亚进行)的原始数据进行事后分析。其中1455例经血管造影证实的冠心病患者在接受他汀治疗(18个月或24个月)时进行了系列血管内超声扫描。所有超声分析均在相同的核心实验室中进行。主要观测指标:脂蛋白水平变化与冠状动脉粥样斑块体积的相互关系。结果:他汀治疗期间,LDL—C平均(SD)水平从124.0(38.3)mg,/dL(3.2[0.99]mmol/L)降至87.5(28.8)mg,/dL(2.3[0.75]mmol/L)(下降23.5%;P〈0.001),HDL—C水平从42.5(11.0)mg/dL(1.1[0.28]mmol/L)升至45.1(11.4)mg/dL(1.2[0.29]mmol/L)(上升7.5%;P〈0.001)。LDL—C与HDL—C比值从平均(SD)3.0(1.1)降至2.1(0.9)(下降26.7%;P〈0.001)。这些变化同时伴随平均(SD)百分粥样斑块体积的增加(从39.7%[9.8%]增至40.1%[9.7%])(增加0.5%[3.9%];P=0.001)以及平均(SD)总粥样斑块体积的减小(2.4[23.6]mm^3;P〈0.001)。在单变量分析中,LDL—C、总胆固醇、非HDL胆固醇、载脂蛋白B以及载脂蛋白B与载脂蛋白A-1比值平均水平和治疗引起的变化与动脉粥样硬化进展速率显著相关,而治疗所致HDL—C变化则与动脉粥样斑块体积负相关。在多变量分析中,平均LDL—C水平(β系数,0.11[95%可信区间,0.07~0.15])以及HDL—C升高(β系数,-0.26[95%可信区间,-0.41--0.10])依然为动脉粥样硬化消退的独立预测因子。动脉硬化显著消退(动脉粥样斑块体积减少≥5%)见于治疗期间LDL—C水平低于均值(87.5mg/dL)和HDL—C升高百分比大于均值(7.5%;P〈0.001)的患者。临床事件的发生未见显著差异。结论:在LDL—C显著降低以及HDL上升〉7.5%时,他汀治疗与冠状动脉粥样硬化消退相关。这些结果提示他汀治疗的获益源自致动脉粥样硬化脂蛋白的降低以及HDL.C的升高。尽管血脂水平的这些变化与动脉粥样硬化消退相关,但是后者是否可以转化为临床事件的显著减少,并改善临床预后仍有待进一步研究确定。Stephen J. Nicholls, MBBS, PhD E. Murat Tuzcu, MD IIke Sipahi, MD Adam W. Grasso, MD Paul Schoenhagen, MD Tingfei Hu, MS Kathy Wolski, MPH Tim Crowe, BS Milind Y. Desai, MD Stanley L. Hazen, MD, PhD Samir R. Kapadia, MD Steven E. Nissen, MD 李呈亿(译) 2007美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,3:48
2Angioplasty and Primary Stenting of High-grade, Long-segment Superficial Femoral Artery Disease: Is It Worthwhile?显示文摘Stephen W. K. Cheng MS FRCS FACS Albert C. W. Ting MBBS FRCS Pei Ho MBBS FRCS 2003Annals of Vascular Surgery2003,,4:2
3Perihepatic Lymph Node Micrometastases Impact Outcome after Partial Hepatectomy for Colorectal Metastases显示文摘Joseph J. Bennett MD Carl R. Schmidt MD David S. Klimstra MD Stephen R. Grobmyer MD Nicole M. Ishill MS Michael D'Angelica MD Ronald P. DeMatteo MD Yuman Fong MD Leslie H. Blumgart MD William R. Jarnagin MD 2008Annals of Surgical Oncology2008,,4:2
4Factors predictive of outcome Insevere lupus nephritis显示文摘 Edemund JL Melvin MS 2000Am T Kidney Dis2000,35,5:1
5TGF-βincreasesvascular smooth muscle cell proliferation through the Smad3 andERK MAPK pathways显示文摘Pasithorn A Suwanabo L Stephen MS 2012J Vasc Surg2012,56,2:1
6Effect of cultivar, environment and their interaction and stability analyses on milling and baking quality of soft red winter wheat显示文摘Stephen B P Clements R L McIntoth MS 1985Crop Science1985,25,:1
7Management of Massive and Submassive Pulnmnary Embolism, Iliofemoral Deep Vein Thrombosis, and Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension显示文摘Michale RJ Mcmurtry MS Stephen L 2011Circulation2011,26,:1
8Plaque rupture in humans and mice 显示文摘Stephen MS Zorina SG Michael ER 2007Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol2007,27,4:1
9Cerebral Salt Wasting Versus SIADH:What Difference? 显示文摘Richard HS Stephen MS 2008J Am Soc Nephrol2008,19,2:1
10Enhanced extracellular matrix accumulation in restenosis of coronary arteries after stent deployment显示文摘Ick MC Herman KG Stephen MS 2002J Am Coll Cardiol2002,40,20:1
11显示文摘Carl FP Robert MS Stephen LO 2000J Hand Surg ( Am)2000,25,4:1
12Comparative efficacy between venlafaxine and SSRIs: A pooled analysis of patients with depression 显示文摘Stephen MS Richard E Richard LP 2002Biol Psychiatry2002,52,12:1
13Pyogenic liver abscess are view of 10 years experience in management 显示文摘Barakatel MS Stephen MS Waugh RC 1999Aust N ZJ Surg1999,69,13:1
14A failure to observe negative preference in infant acuity testing显示文摘Banks MS Stephens BR Dannemiller JL 0,,:1
15Brain abscess: Association with pulmonary arteriovenous fistula and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia; Report of three cases 显示文摘Gelfand MS Stephens DS Howell EL 1988Am J Med1988,85,:1
16Comparison of intraca- nal endoSequence root repair material and proRoot MTA to in- duce pH changes in simulated root resorption defects over 4 weeks in matched pairs of human teeth 显示文摘Stephen WH Gordon M Christine MS 2011J Endod2011,34,4:1
17Does intraoperativehepatic ultrasonography change surgical decision making duringliver resection? 显示文摘Solomon MJ Stephen MS Gallinger S 1994Am J Surg1994,168,4:1
18Alcohol consumption, smoking, and other risk factors and prostate cancer in a large health plan cohort in California (United States)显示文摘Dr Robert A. Hiatt Ms Mary Anne Armstrong Mr Arthur L. Klatsky Stephen Sidney 1994Cancer Causes & Control1994,,1:1
19Current methods for assaying angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo显示文摘Carolyn AS Stephen MS Simon T 0,,05:1
20Immunogenicity of conjugate vaccines consisting of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide types 6B,14,19F,and 23F and a meningococcal outer membrane protein complex显示文摘Philip PV Stephen M Joan MS 1992Infection and Immunity1992,60,12:1
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