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| 1 | 预防性中央区淋巴结清扫治疗甲状腺乳头状癌的利与弊显示文摘对甲状腺乳头状癌(PTC)的患者是否行预防性的中央区淋巴结清扫(pCND)是存在争议的。相比于其他恶性肿瘤而言,PTC患者有较好的整体生存率,但由于淋巴结的转移而导致局部复发也是治疗的一个难点。与颈侧区淋巴结转移不同,中央区淋巴结转移在术前评估中不易被发现,并且第1次术后如中央区的病灶复发或残留可能需再次手术治疗,但是出现手术并发症的风险将增加。由于中央区淋巴结在位置上属于甲状腺切除术的区域内,所以行pCND可以减少复发的风险及再次手术的需要,但也需要衡量患者的风险及获益。笔者将通过长期的治疗效果来讨论pCND的优势及劣势,同时也将对pCND的合理性,单或双侧pCND的指征及常规行pCND和复发再手术的比较进行讨论。分子标志物在高危患者中的应用及患者术后生存质量的研究也有所提及。 | Anthony R.Glover Justin S.Gundara Olov Norlén James C.Lee Stan B.Sidhu 冯铁成 李新营 | 2014 | 中国普通外科杂志2014,23,5: | 10 |
| 2 | Endothelial and platelet markers in diabetes mellitus type 2显示文摘Diabetes mellitus(DM) is an extremely common disorder which carries a risk of vascular impairment.DM type 2(DM2) can be characterized by the dysfunction of haemostasis manifesting by stimulated coagulation process,disorder of platelet function and decreased fibrinolytic activity.These all are the reasons why DM2 is the most common acquired thrombophilia.Endothelial dysfunction along with platelet hyperactivity are unquestionably involved in the hyperactivation of platelets and clotting factors in DM.As a natural consequence of continuous investigation,many markers of endothelial dysfunction and diabetic thrombocytopathy have been identified and considered for implementation in clinical practice.Endothelial function can be assessed by the evaluation of endothelial markers,circulating molecules synthesised in various amounts by the endothelium.These markers precede the signs of evident microangiopathy.Platelets have an ethiopathogenic relation to the microangiopathy in DM.Their increased activity was confirmed in both types of DM.Predictors of endothelial and platelet disorder could improve the screening of individuals at increased risk,thus leading to the early diagnosis,appropriate treatment,as well as to the effective prevention of the complications of DM2.In the article we deal with the mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of endothelial and platelet functional abnormalities,endothelial and platelet markers of DM2 considered for implementation in clinical practice and possibilities of their detection. | Peter Kubisz Lucia Staniaková Ján Stako Peter Galajda Marián Mokáň | 2015 | World Journal of Diabetes2015,6,3: | 3 |
| 3 | Heap leaching of Pb and Zn contaminated soilusing ozone/UV treatment of EDTA extraetants 显示文摘 | Fiitzgar N L$stan D | 2006 | Chemosphere2006,63,10: | 1 |
| 4 | Energy levels of an anisotropic three-dimensional polaron in a magnetic field显示文摘 | Stan G | 2001 | Phys Rev2001,63,23: | 1 |
| 5 | Energy levels of an anisotropic three-dimensional polaron in a magnetica field显示文摘 | Stan G | 2001 | Phys Rev B2001,62,23: | 1 |
| 6 | Strctural and optical properties of ZnO thinfilms by rf magnetron sputtering woth rapid thermal annealing显示文摘 | Suvorova N A Usov I O Stan L | 2008 | ApplPh- ysLett2008,92,14: | 1 |
| 7 | Survival of Listeria monocytogenes and Enterococcus faecium in sludge evaluated by real-time PCR and culture methods显示文摘 | Wery N Pourcher AM Stan V | | 0,,02: | 1 |
| 8 | Combined experimen- tal and kinetic modelling studies of the pathways of propane and n-butane aromatization over H ZSM-5 catalyst 显示文摘 | Luong H N Tanya V Stan T K | 2006 | Chemical Engineering Science2006,61,: | 1 |
| 9 | 显示文摘 | YAROVA V A SERGEEVA A A | 2000 | Anal Chem2000,55,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Loca-lization of transforming growth factor beta isoforms TGF-beta 1, TGF-beta 2, and TGF-beta 3 in surgically induced endometriosis in the rat显示文摘 | Chegini N Gold LI Stan Williams R | 1994 | Obstet Gynecol1994,83,: | 1 |
| 11 | 显示文摘 | Suvorova N A Usov I O Stan L | 2008 | J Appl Phys2008,92,14: | 1 |
| 12 | Structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films by RF magnetron sputtering with rapid thermal annealing 显示文摘 | SUVOROVA N A USOV I O STAN L | 2008 | Appl Phys Lett2008,92,14: | 1 |
| 13 | Modeling the Performance Characteristics of Diesel Engine Based Combined-Cycle Power Plants显示文摘 | Stan N D Ashwanti K G | 2004 | Transaction of the ASME2004,126,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Automatic 3D face recog-nition from depth and intensity Gabor features显示文摘 | Xu C H Li Stan Tan T N | 2009 | PatternRecognition2009,42,: | 1 |
| 15 | The evaluation and treatment of graves ophthalmopathy 显示文摘 | Stan M N Garrity J A Bahn R S | 2012 | Med Clin North Am2012,96,2: | 1 |
| 16 | Structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films by RF magnetron sputtering with rapid thermal annealing显示文摘 | SUVOROVA N A USOV I O STAN L | 2008 | APL2008,92,14: | 1 |
| 17 | Randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled trial of long-acting release octreotide for treatment of Graves' ophthalmopa- thy显示文摘 | Stan M N Garrity J A Bradley E A | 2006 | J Clin Endocrinol Metab2006,91,12: | 1 |
| 18 | Material removal simulation of peripheral milling of thin wall low-rigidity structures using FEA显示文摘 | Ratchev S Stan N Idir M | 2004 | Advances in Engineering Software2004,35,8: | 1 |
| 19 | Survival of Listeria monocytogenes and Enterococcus faecium in sludge evaluated by realtime PCR and culture methods 显示文摘 | Wery N Pourcher A M Stan V | 2006 | Lett Appl Microbiol2006,43,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Gas-chromatographic determination of trace S- methylphosphonothioic acid in water显示文摘 | Stan'kov I N Derevyagina I D Condratev V B Sitnikov V B | 2008 | Journal of Analytical Chemistry2008,63,7: | 1 |