|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 不同施肥制度土壤微生物量碳氮变化及细菌群落16S rDNA V3片段PCR产物的DGGE分析显示文摘应用化学分析和变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)技术分离PCR扩增的16S rDNA的方法,研究了不同施肥制度对土壤微生物量碳、氮变化及微生物多样性的影响。结果表明,连续15a长期试验下,土壤微生物量碳(SMB-C)和微生物量氮(SMB-N)的含量大小均为长期撂荒(CK0)土壤高于农田土壤,而在农田土壤中,长期施肥的处理(NPK、NPKM、NPKSt和NPKF)高于长期不施肥处理(CK),不同的种植制度中,长期复种轮作(NPKF)高于长期复种连作(NPK);各处理的SMB-C/SOC(土壤有机碳)和SMB-N/TN(全氮)的比值的变化趋势与SMB-C和SMB-N变化一致;从PCR-DGGE分析,长期氮磷钾化肥配施有机肥(NPKM)处理的微生物量碳、氮的含量最高,微生物丰度最高,细菌物种最多,其次为长期撂荒(CK0),CK处理细菌物种最少。UPGMC聚类分析表明NPK和NPKF处理细菌的群落结构相似,CK和CK0处理细菌的群落结构相似,而NPKM和NPKSt处理细菌的群落结构相似。 | 刘恩科 赵秉强 李秀英 姜瑞波 Hwat Bing So | 2007 | 生态学报2007，27，3： | 87 |
| 2 | 长期有机无机肥料配施对土壤微生物学特性及土壤肥力的影响显示文摘【目的】研究长期有机无机肥料配施条件下土壤微生物学特性(土壤微生物量、土壤酶活性)与土壤质量的关系,阐明土壤微生物对土壤健康的生物指示功能。【方法】以国家褐潮土肥力与肥料效益监测基地的长期肥料试验为平台,应用氯仿熏蒸-K2SO4提取法和化学分析法分析了长达15年不同施肥处理的农田土壤微生物量碳、微生物量氮(SMBC、SMBN)和土壤酶活性之间的差异及其调控土壤肥力的作用。【结果】长期不同施肥处理土壤中SMBC变化介于96.49~500.12mg·kg-1之间,SMBN变化介于35.89~101.82mg·kg-1之间;单施化肥(NPK)与不施肥的CK相比,SMBC、SMBN、微生物商(qMB)、微生物量碳/氮比(SMBC/SMBN)、脲酶(Urease)活性以及土壤有机质(SOM)、全氮(STN)、全磷(STP)含量都有所提高;化肥与猪厩肥或秸秆还田配合施用,上述土壤微生物学特性以及土壤养分状况比单施NPK处理得到进一步改善,猪厩肥增量处理(NPKM+)效果最明显。同时,在北京褐潮土石灰性土壤上(pH8.0左右)长期施有机肥有一定降低土壤pH的效应。SMBC、SMBN、Urease活性与SOM、STN、STP含量呈极显著正相关关系;SMBC/SMBN与SOM、STN含量呈显著正相关关系;qMB、过氧化氢酶(Catalase)活性与SOM、STN、STP含量无显著相关关系;除过氧化氢酶外,土壤pH值与其它土壤微生物学特性指标呈极显著负相关关系。【结论】长期有机无机肥料配施可提高土壤微生物量碳氮、脲酶活性。化肥与增量猪厩肥配施对增强土壤肥力效果最好;土壤微生物学特性可以反映土壤质量的变化,并可用作评价土壤健康的生物指标。 | 李娟 赵秉强 李秀英 Hwat Bing So | 2008 | 中国农业科学2008，41，1： | 296 |
| 3 | 长期施肥对土壤微生物量及土壤酶活性的影响显示文摘该文以北京国家褐潮土土壤肥力与肥料效益长期监测基地的长期肥料定位试验为平台,研究了长期不同施肥制度对土壤的生物学特性及其土壤酶的影响。主要研究结果:长期撂荒土壤(15年)的有机质和全氮(TN)的含量、微生物量碳(SMB-C)和氮(SMB-N)、土壤的蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和脲酶活性以及SMB-C/SOC(土壤有机碳)和SMB-N/TN比值都高于种植作物的农田土壤;而其代谢商和容重值低于农田土壤。长期施肥的农田(NPK、NPKM、NPKS和NPKF),其土壤养分含量、微生物量碳和氮以及土壤蔗糖酶、磷酸酶和脲酶活性均高于不施肥的农田(CK);而小麦(Triticumaestivum)-玉米(Zeamays)→小麦-大豆(Glycinemax)复种轮作(NPKF)的农田又高于长期复种连作(NPK)的农田;在施肥处理中(NPK、NPKM、NPKS和NPKF),长期化肥与有机肥配合施用的处理(NPKM)的土壤上述指标高于其它施肥处理(NPK、NPKS和NPKF),但其土壤的代谢商、pH值和容重值较低。 | 刘恩科 赵秉强 李秀英 姜瑞波 李燕婷 Hwat Bing So | 2008 | 植物生态学报2008，32，1： | 229 |
| 4 | 长期不同施肥制度下几种土壤微生物学特征变化显示文摘为阐明土壤微生物对土壤健康的生物指示功能,以国家褐潮土肥力与肥料效益监测基地的长期肥料试验为平台,应用BIOLOGECO微平板培养法与常规分析法研究了长期施肥15年后不同施肥制度对土壤微生物生物量、活性、群落代谢功能多样性及土壤肥力的影响。研究结果表明,与对照(CK)相比,长期化肥与有机肥配施土壤中土壤有机质(SOM)、全氮(STN)、全磷(STP)含量升高,土壤C/N与pH值降低,土壤微生物量碳(Soil microbial biomass carbon,SMBC)、生物微生物量氮(Soil microbial biomass nitrogen,SMBN)、微生物商(qMB)及脲酶(Urease)活性升高,BIOLOG ECO微平板平均颜色变化率(Average well color development,AWCD)、土壤微生物代谢功能多样性指数变化不明显。和长期单施化肥处理(NPK)相比,长期化肥与有机肥配施处理中上述几种微生物学特征(SMBC、SMBN、qMB、Urease及AWCD、代谢功能多样性指数)均呈极显著增加。NPK处理与CK相比虽然SOM、STN、STP含量稍有升高,土壤C/N与pH值降低,SMBC、SMBN、qMB及Urease活性增高,但是AWCD、土壤微生物代谢功能多样性指数却显著下降。过氧化氢酶活性(Catalase)在各处理土壤中的差异不显著。土壤微生物碳源利用的主成分分析表明,长期不同施肥各处理在土壤微生物利用碳源的种类和能力上有差异。此试验说明,土壤微生物受农业管理措施和多种环境因素的影响,土壤微生物学特征可作为土壤质量的敏感指标,为提高作物产量、增强肥力提供理论参考。 | 李娟 赵秉强 李秀英 姜瑞波 SO Hwat Bing | 2008 | 植物生态学报2008，32，4： | 70 |
| 5 | 长期不同施肥条件下土壤微生物量及土壤酶活性的季节变化特征显示文摘研究长期不同施肥条件下褐潮土微生物量碳(SMBC)、微生物量氮(SMBN)和土壤酶活性随季节的变化特征。结果表明,长期施肥条件下土壤SMBC、SMBN含量及土壤酶活性均表现出一定的季节变化。SMBC、SMBN含量在各施肥处理中的顺序为:化肥与猪厩肥配施处理(NPKM)>化肥配施玉米秸秆处理(NPKS)>单施化肥处理(NPK)>不施肥处理(CK),各处理之间差异显著(P<0.05);施肥还显著提高了土壤脲酶、转化酶、碱性磷酸酶活性,有机无机配施的高于单施化肥的。除过氧化氢酶活性随季节变化显著下降外,SMBC、SMBN、酶活性的值一般在夏季(6月到8月)较高。通过双因素单变量方差分析表明,不同施肥制度与季节变化对SMBC、SMBN与酶活性的影响分别达极显著水平(P<0.01),不同施肥制度的SMBC、SMBN与酶活性的季节波动有极显著不同(P<0.01)。 | 李娟 赵秉强 李秀英 So Hwat Bing | 2009 | 植物营养与肥料学报2009，15，5： | 63 |
| 6 | Effects of Long-Term Combined Application of Organic and Mineral Fertilizers on Microbial Biomass,Soil Enzyme Activities and Soil Fertility显示文摘土壤健康为陆上的生态系统的持续发展是重要的。在这篇论文,我们学习了在土壤质量和土壤之间的关系微生物引起的性质例如玷污微生物引起的生物资源和土壤酶活动以便说明功能作为土壤健康的简历指示物玷污微生物引起的性质。在这研究,微生物引起的生物资源 C 和 N 内容(Cmic 与 Nmic ) 。有不同化肥政体的土壤酶活动,和土壤肥力在 Changping 县在娼妓 Fluvo-aquic 土壤基于一个 15 年的长期的化肥实验被执行,中国北京。在这个地点, 7 个不同处理在 1991 被建立。他们也不在小麦玉米旋转正在收到化肥(CK ) 。矿质肥料(NPK ) 。有合并的麦秸(NPKW+) 的矿质肥料,有合并的增长麦秸(NPKW+) 的矿质肥料,加猪粪肥(NPKM ) 的矿质肥料,加增长的猪粪肥(NPKM+) 的矿质肥料或有合并的玉米秸秆(NPKS ) 的矿质肥料。在不同授精处理, Cmic 从 96.49 ~ 500.12 mg kg 变化了 ? 1,并且 Nmic 从 35.89 ~ 101.82 mg kg 变化了 ? 1。与 CK 相比,另外的处理增加了 Cmic 与 Nmic, Cmic/Corg (器官的 C ) 比率, Cmic/Nmic,脲酶活动,土壤有机物(SOM ) 。土壤总氮(STN ) ,和土壤总数磷(STP ) 。在有化肥输入 NPKM+ 的处理的所有这些性质最高。同时,有有机肥料或庄稼稻草的矿质肥料的长期的联合申请能显著地减少在 Fluvo-aquic 土壤(在这试验性的土壤的在 8.00 附近的 pH ) 的土壤 pH。一些土壤微生物引起的性质(Cmic/Nmic。脲酶活动) 断然与土壤营养素被相关。Cmic/Nmic 显著地与 SOM 和 STN 内容被相关。在过氧化氢酶活动和土壤营养素之间的关联不是重要的。除了过氧化氢酶活动,另外,在这个实验的土壤 pH 否定地与土壤被相关微生物引起的性质。在结论,微生物引起的性质反映的土壤土壤质量并且这样变化能被用作土壤健康的简历指示物。 | LI Juan ZHAO Bing-qiang LI Xiu-ying JIANG Rui-bo So Hwat Bing | 2008 | Agricultural Sciences in China2008，7，3： | 49 |
| 7 | Pre-operative factors that can predict neoplastic polypoid lesions of the gallbladder显示文摘AIM:To investigate the preoperative factors that can predict neoplastic polypoid lesions of the gallbladder(PLGs) as well as malignant PLGs.METHODS:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the 210 consecutively enrolled patients who underwent cholecystectomy due to a PLG larger than 10 mm,as was determined by preoperative trans-abdominal ultrasonography or endoscopic ultrasonography.We ana-lyzed the medical,laboratory,radiologic data and the pathologic results.RESULTS:In 210 cases,146 had non-neoplastic polyps(69.5%) and 64 cases were neoplastic polyps(30.5%).An older age(≥ 65 years),the presence of diabetes mellitus(DM) and the size of polyp(≥ 15 mm) were revealed to be independent predictive variables for neoplastic polyps with odd ratios(OR) of 2.27(P = 0.044),2.64(P = 0.021) and 4.94(P < 0.01),respectively.Among the neoplastic PLGs,an older age(≥ 65 years),the presence of DM and polyp size(≥ 15 mm) were associated with malignancy with ORs of 4.97(P = 0.005),6.13(P = 0.001) and 20.55(P < 0.001),respectively.CONCLUSION:Among patients with PLGs larger than 10 mm in size,higher risk groups such as elderly patients more than 65 years old,those with DM or a large polyp size(≥ 15 mm) should be managed by cholecystectomy. | Byung Hyo Cha Jin-Hyeok Hwang Sang Hyub Lee Jang Eon Kim Jai Young Cho Haeryoung Kim So Yeon Kim | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，17： | 27 |
| 8 | Overexpression of the M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase is an adverse prognostic factor for signet ring cell gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate M2 isoform of pyruvate kinase(PKM2) expression in gastric cancers and evaluate its potential as a prognostic biomarker and an anticancer target.METHODS:All tissue samples were derived from gastric cancer patients underwent curative gastrectomy as a primary treatment.Clinical and pathological information were obtained from the medical records.Gene expression microarray data from 60 cancer and 19 noncancer gastric tissues were analyzed to evaluate the expression level of PKM2 mRNA.Tissue microarrays were constructed from 368 gastric cancer patients.Immunohistochemistry was used to measure PKM2 expression and PKM2 positivity of cancer was determined by proportion of PKM2-positive tumor cells and staining intensity.Association between PKM2 expression and the clinicopathological factors was evaluated and the correlation between PKM2 and cancer prognosis was evaluated.RESULTS:PKM2 mRNA levels were increased more than 2-fold in primary gastric cancers compared to adjacent normal tissues from the same patients(log transformed expression level:7.6 ± 0.65 vs 6.3 ± 0.51,P < 0.001).Moreover,differentiated type cancers had significantly higher PKM2 mRNA compared to undifferentiated type cancers(log transformed expression level:7.8 ± 0.70 vs 6.7 ± 0.71,P < 0.001).PKM2 protein was mainly localized in the cytoplasm of primary cancer cells and detected in 144 of 368(39.1%) human gastric cancer cases.PKM2 expression was not related with stage(P = 0.811),but strongly correlated with gastric cancer differentiation(P < 0.001).Differentiated type cancers expressed more PKM2 protein than did the undifferentiated ones.Well differentiated adenocarcinoma showed 63.6% PKM2-positive cells;in contrast,signet-ring cell cancers showed only 17.7% PKM2-positive cells.Importantly,PKM2 expression was correlated with shorter overall survival(P < 0.05) independent of stage only in signet-ring cell cancers.CONCLUSION:PKM2 expression might be an adverse prognostic factor for signet-ring cell carcinomas.Its function and potential as a prognostic marker should be further verified in gastric cancer. | Jae Yun Lim Sun Och Yoon So Young Seol Soon Won Hong Jong Won Kim Seung Ho Choi Jae Yong Cho | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，30： | 19 |
| 9 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in cell-free DNA provide information about tumor types and stages显示文摘5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 是被连接了到基因规定和癌症致病的重要哺乳动物的 DNA epigenetic 修正。这里,我们用定序途径的一枝敏感化学基于标签的低输入的猎枪在传播没有房间的 DNA (cfDNA ) 探索了 5hmC 的诊断潜力。我们从七种不同癌症类型的 49 个病人定序没有房间的 5hmC 并且发现了能被用来与高精确性预言癌症类型和阶段的不同特征。明确地,我们发现肺癌症在 cfDNA 导致 5hmC 的进步全球损失,而 hepatocellular 癌和胰腺的癌症在没有房间的 hydroxymethylome 导致疾病特定的变化。我们的 proof-of-principle 结果建议没有房间的 5hmC 签名可以潜在地被使用不仅识别癌症类型而且在一些癌症追踪肿瘤舞台。 | Chun-Xiao Song Senlin Yin Li Ma Amanda Wheeler Yu Chen Yan Zhang Bin Liu Junjie Xiong Weihan Zhang Jiankun Hu Zongguang Zhou Biao Dong Zhiqi Tian Stefanie S Jeffrey Mei-Sze Chua Samuel So Weimin Li Yuquan Wei Jiajie Diao Dan Xie Stephen R Quake | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，10： | 17 |
| 10 | Beneficial mechanisms of aerobic exercise on hepatic lipid metabolism in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘BACKGROUND:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)refers to any fatty liver disease that is not due to excessive use of alcohol.NAFLD probably results from abnormal hepatic lipid metabolism and insulin resistance.Aerobic exercise is shown to improve NAFLD.This review aimed to evaluate the molecular mechanisms involved in the beneficial effects of aerobic exercise on NAFLD.DATA SOURCE:We searched articles in English on the role of aerobic exercise in NAFLD therapy in Pub Med. | Rui Guo Emily C Liong Kwok Fai So Man-Lung Fung George L Tipoe | 2015 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2015，14，2： | 16 |
| 11 | 朝鲜半岛南部三维地壳速度结构成像显示文摘对多震相走时层析成像方法进行改进和优化,使用朝鲜半岛陆地和近海的地震记录,对朝鲜半岛南部(34.5°N~39°N,125°E~130°E)进行地震波走时反演,获得了本研究区的三维速度结构成像结果.分析了沉积层、基底、上地壳、康腊面、下地壳和莫霍面的特征.研究了不同地质区的深部结构的主要差别、主要断裂特征、海陆交界的地壳特征等.可以发现京畿山地与沃川褶皱带、太白山褶皱带、临津江褶皱带深部结构的差异尤为明显. | 李清河 张元生 So Gu KIM | 2007 | 地球物理学报2007，50，4： | 16 |
| 12 | Probucol inhibits LPS-induced microglia activation and ameliorates brain ischemic injury in normal and hyperlipidemic mice显示文摘瞄准:增加的证据建议那 probucol,有抗氧化剂活动的一个类脂化合物阴沉的代理人,可能为有经由在胆固醇和 neuroinflammation 的减小的 hyperlipidemia 的 ischemic 击的治疗有用。在这研究,我们检验了 probucol 是否能在正常和 hyperlipidemic mice.Methods 经由 anti-neuroinflammatory 行动免于大脑 ischemic 损害:主要老鼠 microglia 和鼠科的 BV2 microglia 不为 3 h,和版本暴露于 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) , PGE2, IL-1β并且在 NF-κ 的 IL-6,以及变化; B,表明小径的 MAPK 和 AP-1 被估计。ApoE 击倒老鼠被喂包含 0.004% 的一本高脂肪的食谱, 0.02% , 0.1%(wt/wt ) 为 10 个星期的 probucol 而正常 C57BL/6J 老鼠收到了 probucol (3, 10, 30 mg· kg -1·d-1, po ) 为 4 d。然后,所有老鼠通过中间的服的动脉吸藏(MCAO ) 受到焦点的服的局部缺血。神经病学的赤字被获得在外科以后的 24 h,然后大脑为测量服的梗塞尺寸和支持 inflammatory mediators.Results 的生产被移开:在对待 LPS 的 BV2 房间和主要 microglial 房间,有 probucol 的预告的处理(1, 5, 10 μ mol/L ) dose-dependently 禁止了版本没有, PGE2, IL-1β并且 IL-6,它发生在抄写铺平。而且, probucol 的禁止的行动与 NF-κ 的 downregulation 被联系;表明小径的 B, MAPK 和 AP-1。在有 MCAO 的正常鼠标, probucol 的管理前 dose-dependently 减少了梗塞卷和改进神经病学的功能。这些效果被支持 inflammatory 调停人的减少的生产伴随(iNOS, COX-2, IL-1, IL-6 ) 。在 ApoE 击倒,老鼠喂了一本高脂肪的食谱, 0.1% probucol 的管理前显著地减少了梗塞体积,改进了跟随 MCAO 的神经病学的赤字,并且减少全部胆固醇并且 LDL 胆固醇 levels.Conclusion:Probucol 禁止导致 LPS 的 microglia 激活并且改善在经由它的 anti-neuroinflammatory 行动的正常和 hyperlipidemic 老鼠的服的 ischemic 损害,建议那 probucol 为 ischemic 击和 hyperlipidemia 为病人的治疗有潜力与或在风险。 | Yeon Suk JUNG Jung Hwa PARK Hyunha KIM So Young KIM Ji Young HWANG Ki Whan HONG Sun Sik BAE Byung Tae CHOI Sae-Won LEE Hwa Kyoung SHIN | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，8： | 16 |
| 13 | Recent advances in diagnostic upper endoscopy显示文摘BACKGROUND Esophageo-gastro-duodenoscopy(EGD)is an important procedure used for detection and diagnosis of esophago-gastric lesions.There exists no consensus on the technique of examination.AIM To identify recent advances in diagnostic EGDs to improve diagnostic yield.METHODS We queried the PubMed database for relevant articles published between January 2001 and August 2019 as well as hand searched references from recently published endoscopy guidelines.Keywords used included free text and MeSH terms addressing quality indicators and technological innovations in EGDs.Factors affecting diagnostic yield and EGD quality were identified and divided into the follow segments:Pre endoscopy preparation,sedation,examination schema,examination time,routine biopsy,image enhanced endoscopy and future developments.RESULTS We identified 120 relevant abstracts of which we utilized 67 of these studies in our review.Adequate pre-endoscopy preparation with simethicone and pronase increases gastric visibility.Proper sedation,especially with propofol,increases patient satisfaction after procedure and may improve detection of superficial gastrointestinal lesions.There is a movement towards mandatory picture documentation during EGD as well as dedicating sufficient time for examination improves diagnostic yield.The use of image enhanced endoscopy and magnifying endoscopy improves detection of squamous cell carcinoma and gastric neoplasm.The magnifying endoscopy simple diagnostic algorithm is useful for diagnosis of early gastric cancer.CONCLUSION There is a steady momentum in the past decade towards improving diagnostic yield,quality and reporting in EGDs.Other interesting innovations,such as Raman spectroscopy,endocytoscopy and artificial intelligence may have widespread endoscopic applications in the near future. | Jun-Liang Teh Asim Shabbir Soon Yuen Jimmy Bok-Yan So | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，4： | 15 |
| 14 | Effect of Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides on the expression of endothelin-1 and its receptors in an ocular hypertension model of rat glaucoma显示文摘Lycium barbarum, a traditional Chinese anti-aging herb, has been shown to protect retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in a rat chronic ocular hypertension (COH) model. Here, we investigated the expression of endothelin-1 (ET-1), a strong vasoconstrictor, and its receptors, ETA and ETB, in the COH model and assessed the effects of Lycium barbarum on the ET-1 axis. Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) was induced in the right eye of SD rats using argon laser photocoagulation. (1) The expression of ET-1, ETA and ETB in normal and COH retinas was studied. (2) Some COH rats were fed daily with Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides (LBP) using 1 mg/kg or phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) for 3 weeks (started 1 week before photocoagulation). The effects of LBP on the expression of ET-1 and its receptors, ETA and ETB, in COH retina were evaluated. A semi-quantitative analysis of staining intensity was used to evaluate the expression levels of ET-1, ETA and ETB in retinal vasculature. We found that (1) Under COH condition, the immunoreactivity of ET-1 was increased in retina associated with an increase of ETB receptor immunoreactivity and a decrease of ETA receptor immunoreactivity. (2) After feeding COH rats with LBP, the expression of ET-1 was decreased with an increase of ETA expression and a decrease of ETB expression in the retina, especially in RGCs. (3) By comparing the staining intensity in the vasculature of COH retina in LBP-fed group with PBS-fed group, there was a decrease in the expression of ET-1 and ETA and an increase in ETB. In summary, ET-1 expression was up-regulated in the retina in COH model. LBP could decrease the expression of ET-1 and modulate the expression of its receptors, ETA and ETB, under the condition of COH. The neuroprotective effect of LBP on RGCs might be related to its ability to regulate the ET-1-mediated biological effects on RGCs and retinal vasculature. | Xue-Song Mi Kin Chiu Geoffrey Van Justin Wai Chung Leung Amy Cheuk Yin Lo SookjaKim Chung Raymond Chuen-Chung Chang Kwok-Fai So | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，9： | 14 |
| 15 | 绕正方形排列的顺排的四个圆柱的流动研究显示文摘本文通过采用激光诱导荧关技术(LIF),对按正方形排列、边长间距比为4的顺排的四个圆柱的层流绕流进行了流动可视化研究;同时,在Re=200的情况下,对该流场进行了PIV流场测量,两种实验结果吻合良好,显示的都是只在下游圆柱的后面才有漩涡脱落。可是,采用两维有限体积法离散N-S方程计算该流场与实验结果完全不符合,原因尚不清楚。 | 李景银 K Lam K T Chan R M C So | 2004 | 工程热物理学报2004，25，1： | 14 |
| 16 | Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) induces G0/G1 arrest and apoptosis in human hepatoma HepG2 cells显示文摘AIM: To investigate the anti-proliferative and apoptotic effects of Chaga mushroom (Inonotus obliquus) water extract on human hepatoma cell lines,HepG2 and Hep3B cells. METHODS: The cytotoxicity of Chaga extract was screened by 3-4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Morphological observation,flow cytometry analysis,Western blot were employed to elucidate the cytotoxic mechanism of Chaga extract. RESULTS: HepG2 cells were more sensitive to Chaga extract than Hep3B cells,as demonstrated by markedly reduced cell viability. Chaga extract inhibited the cell growth in a dose-dependent manner,which was accompanied with G0/G1-phase arrest and apoptotic cell death. In addition,G0/G1 arrest in the cell cycle was closely associated with down-regulation of p53,pRb,p27,cyclins D1,D2,E,cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) 2,Cdk4,and Cdk6 expression. CONCLUSION: Chaga mushroom may provide a new therapeutic option,as a potential anticancer agent,in the treatment of hepatoma. | Myung-Ja Youn Jin-Kyung Kim Seong-Yeol Park Yunha Kim Se-Jin Kim Jin Seok Lee Kyu Yun Chai Hye-Jung Kim Ming-Xun Cui Hong Seob So Ki-Young Kim Raekil Park | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，4： | 13 |
| 17 | Role of Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound in the Evaluation of Inflammatory Arthritis显示文摘 | Chen-Yang Zhao Yu-Xin Jiang Jian-Chu Li Zhong-Hui Xu Qing Zhang Na So Meng Yang | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，14： | 13 |
| 18 | Short-term interval combined chemoembolization and radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM:To investigate hepatic function after combined transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE) and radiofrequency ablation(RFA) with a short-term interval(0-2 d).METHODS:A total of 115 patients with compensated liver cirrhosis underwent RFA combined with TACE at a time-interval of 0-2 d for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)<5.0 cm.There were 21 patients who received further hepatic directed treatment altering liver function within 12 mo after the combined therapy for HCC-recurrence,and were excluded.The remaining94 patients who survived without HCC-recurrence were included in this retrospective study.RESULTS:At 1 mo after treatment,Child-Pugh scores(CPs)remained unchanged in 89 of 94 patients(94.7%),and transiently increased by one-point in 5 patients(5.3%).However,the score returned to baseline score at 3 mo and was maintained until 6 mo in all patients.The baseline CPs of 8 or more was identified as a factor for transient rise of CPs after the treatment(CPs 8/9 vs5/6/7;21.4%vs 2.5%;P=0.022).At 12 mo followup,CPs was unchanged in 90 patients(95.7%),and increased by one-point in 4 patients(4.3%).The rise of CPs at 12 mo was not statistically associated with the initial transient rise of CPs.There were procedure-related complications in 3 patients(3.2%),but the complications were resolved by medical and interventional treatments without hepatic functional sequelae.CONCLUSION:The combined TACE and RFA with an interval of 0-2 d are safe for the management of HCC<5 cm in cirrhotic patients. | Won Hyeok Choe Young Jun Kim Hee Sun Park Sang Woo Park Jeong Han Kim So Young Kwon | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，35： | 13 |
| 19 | Endoscopic submucosal dissection for colorectal neoplasms:A review显示文摘The introduction of colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)has expanded the application of endoscopic treatment,which can be used for lesions with a low metastatic potential regardless of their size.ESD has the advantage of achieving en bloc resection with a lower local recurrence rate compared with that of piecemeal endoscopic mucosal resection.Moreover,in the past,surgery was indicated in patients with large lesions spreading to almost the entire circumference of the rectum,regardless of the depth of invasion,as endoscopic resection of these lesions was technically difficult.Therefore,a prime benefit of ESD is significant improvement in the quality of life for patients who have large rectal lesions.On the other hand,ESD is not as widely applied in the treatment of colorectal neoplasms as it is in gastric cancers owing to the associated technical difficulty,longer procedural duration,and increased risk of perforation.To diversify the available endoscopic treatment strategies for superficial colorectal neoplasms,endoscopists performing ESD need torecognize its indications,the technical issues involved in its application,and the associated complications.This review outlines the methods and type of devices used for colorectal ESD,and the training required by endoscopists to perform this procedure. | Taku Sakamoto Genki Mori Masayoshi Yamada Yuzuru Kinjo Eriko So Seiichiro Abe Yosuke Otake Takeshi Nakajima Takahisa Matsuda Yutaka Saito | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，43： | 13 |
| 20 | Perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS) and related fluorochemicals in chicken egg in China显示文摘The ubiquitous occurrence of perfluorinated compounds(PFCs) in environmental samples has drawn much attention.Recent human exposure studies found relatively high perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS) concentrations in blood samples from several cities in China when compared with other countries.The objectives of the present study were:(1) to measure PFC concentrations and compositions in chicken egg samples from local markets in China;and(2) to conduct a preliminary human health risk assessment of egg consumption.Eight pooled egg samples from eight locations were analyzed for 11 PFCs.The results showed that close to 100% of the PFOS in the egg was distributed in egg yolk and PFOS was not detected in egg white(<0.08 ng/g wet weight,w/w).Of the perfluoroalkylsulfonates,only PFOS was detected in all egg samples,while of the perfluoroalkylcarboxylates,perfluoroundecanoic acid(PFUnDA) was detected in all samples,followed by perfluorooctanoate(PFOA)(75% occurrence) and perfluorodecanoic acid(PFDA)(50% occurrence).PFOS concentrations in egg ranged from 45.0 to 86.9 ng/g w/w.The results suggested that current concentrations of PFOS in domestic chicken eggs are unlikely to cause immediate harm to Chinese populations. | WANG Yuan YEUNG Leo Wai Yin YAMASHITA Nobuyoshi TANIYASU Sachi SO Man Ka Margaret B. MURPHY LAM Paul Kwan Sing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，4： | 13 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员