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| 1 | Fermented liquid feed for pigs: an ancient technique for the future显示文摘Fermented liquid feed is feed that has been mixed with water at a ratio ranging from 1:1.5 to 1:4.By mixing with water,lactic acid bacteria and yeasts naturally occurring in the feed proliferate and produce lactic acid,acetic acid and ethanol which reduces the pH of the mixture.This reduction in pH inhibits pathogenic organisms from developing in the feed.In addition,when this low pH mixture is fed,it reduces the pH in the stomach of pigs and prevents the proliferation of pathogens such as coliforms and Salmonella in the gastrointestinal tract.For piglets,the use of fermented liquid feed offers the possibility of simultaneously providing feed and water,which may facilitate an easier transition from sow's milk to solid feed.Secondly,offering properly produced fermented liquid feed may strengthen the role of the stomach as the first line of defense against possible pathogenic infections by lowering the pH in the gastrointestinal tract thereby helping to exclude enteropathogens.Finally,feeding fermented liquid feed to pigs has been shown to improve the performance of suckling pigs,weaner pigs and growing-finishing pigs.In this review,current knowledge about the use of fermented liquid feed in pig diets will be discussed.This will include a discussion of the desirable properties of fermented liquid feed and factors affecting fermentation.In addition,advantages and disadvantages of fermented liquid feed will be discussed including its effects on gastrointestinal health,intestinal pH and the types of bacteria found in the gastrointestinal tract as well as the effects of fermented liquid feeds on pig performance. | Joris AM Missotten Joris Michiels Jeroen Degroote Stefaan De Smet | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，1： | 67 |
| 2 | Decontamination of the digestive tract and oropharynx in ICU patients显示文摘 | De Smet AM Kluytmans JA Cooper BS | 2009 | N Engl J Med2009，360，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Decontamination of the digestive tract and oropharynx in intensive care patients显示文摘 | de Smet AM Kluytmans JA Cooper BS | 2009 | New Engl J Med2009，360，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Association of parameniscal cysts with underlying meniscal tears as identified on MRI and arthroscopy 显示文摘 | DE SMET AA GRAF BK DEL RIO AM | 2011 | AJR Am J Roentgenol2011，196，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Ecological effects of selective decontamination on resistant Gram-negative bacterial colonization显示文摘 | Oostdijk EA de Smet AM Blok HE | 2010 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2010，181，5： | 1 |
| 6 | Decon- tamination of the digestive tract and oropharynx in ICUpatients 显示文摘 | de Smet AM Kluytmans JA Cooper BS | 2009 | N Engl J Med2009，360，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Decontamina- tion of the digestive tract and oropharynx in ICU patients显示文摘 | de Smet AM Kluytmans JA Cooper BS | 2009 | N Engl J Med2009，360，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Selective digestive tract decontamination and selective oropharyn- geal decontamination and antibiotic resistance in patients in intensive-care units: an open-label, clustered group- randomised, crossover study 显示文摘 | de Smet AM Kluytmans JA Blok HE | 2011 | Lancet Infect Dis2011，11，5： | 1 |
| 9 | Imaging in unilateral wilms tumour 显示文摘 | Brisse HJ Smets AM Kaste SC | 2008 | Pediatr Radiol2008，38，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Patients' trust in their physician-psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the 'Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale'显示文摘 | Bachinger SM Kolk AM Smets EMA | 2009 | Patient Educ Couns2009，76，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Patients' trust in their physician- psychometric properties of the Dutch version of the ' Wake Forest Phy- sician Trust Scale' 显示文摘 | Bachinger SM Kolk AM Smets EM | 2009 | Patient Education and Counseling2009，76，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Decon- tamination of the digestive tract and oropharynx: hospital acquired infections after discharge from the intensive care unit显示文摘 | Smet AM Hopmans TE Minderhoud AL | 2009 | Intensive Care Med2009，35，9： | 1 |
| 13 | Decontamination of the digestive tract and oropharynx in ICU patients 显示文摘 | de Smet AM Kluytmans JA Cooper BS | 2009 | N Engl J Med2009，360，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Regional increase in isolated myocyte volume in chronic myocardial infarction in rats显示文摘 | Kozlovskis PL Gerdes AM Smets M | 1991 | J Mol Cell Cardiol1991，23，： | 1 |
| 15 | Decontamination of the digestive tract and oropharynx in ICU patients 显示文摘 | de Smet AM Kluytmans JA Cooper BS | 2009 | N Engl J Med2009，360，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Phylogeny of Cyperaceae based on DNA sequence data- a new rbcL analysis 显示文摘 | Simpson DA Muasya AM Alves MV Bruhl J J Dhooge S Chase MW Furness CA Ghamkhar K Goetghebeur P Hodkinson TR Marchant AD Reznicek AA Nieuwborg R Roalson EH Smets E Starr JR Thomas WW Wilson KL Zhang XF | 2007 | Ali- so2007，23，： | 1 |
| 17 | Colistin resistance in gram-negative bacteria during prophylactic topical colistin use in intensive care units显示文摘 | Oostdijk EA Smits L de Smet AM | 2013 | Intensive Care Med2013，39，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Noradrenergic modulation of hemiplegia:facilition and maintenance of recovery显示文摘 | Feeney DM De Smet AM Rai S | 2004 | Restor Neurosci2004，22，37： | 1 |
| 19 | Does hypercarbia develop faster during laparoscopic herniorrhaphy than during laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Assessment with continuous blood gas monitoring显示文摘 | Liem MS Kallewaard JW de Smet AM | 2010 | Aensth Analg2010，81，： | 1 |
| 20 | Noradrenergic modulation of hemiplegia: facilitation and maintenance of recovery显示文摘 | Feeney DM De Smet AM Rai S | 2004 | Restor Neurol Neurosci2004，22，37： | 1 |
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