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| 1 | World’s first spaceflight on-orbit demonstration of a flexible solar array system based on shape memory polymer composites显示文摘With a 10%reversible compressive strain in more than 10 deformation cycles,the shape memory polymer composites(SMPCs)could be used for deployable structure and releasing mechanism.In this paper,without traditional electro-explosive devices or motors/controllers,the deployable SMPC flexible solar array system(SMPC-FSAS)is studied,developed,ground-based tested,and finally on-orbit validated.The epoxy-based SMPC is used for the rolling-out variable-stiffness beams as a structural frame as well as an actuator for the flexible blanket solar array.The releasing mechanism is primarily made of the cyanate-based SMPC,which has a high locking stiffness to withstand 50 g gravitational acceleration and a large unlocking displacement of 10 mm.The systematical mechanical and thermal qualification tests of the SMPC-FSAS flight hardware were performed,including sinusoidal sweeping vibration,shocking,acceleration,thermal equilibrium,thermal vacuum cycling,and thermal cycling test.The locking function of the SMPC releasing mechanisms was in normal when launching aboard the SJ20 Geostationary Satellite on 27 Dec.,2019.The SMPC-FSAS flight hardware successfully unlocked and deployed on 5 Jan.,2020 on geostationary orbit.The triggering signal of limit switches returned to ground at the 139 s upon heating,which indicated the successful unlocking function of SMPC releasing mechanisms.A pair of epoxy-based SMPC rolled variable-stiffness tubes,which clapped the flexible blanket solar array,slowly deployed and finally approached an approximate 100%shape recovery ratio within 60 s upon heating.The study and on-orbit successful validation of the SMPC-FSAS flight hardware could accelerate the related study and associated productions to be used for the next-generation releasing mechanisms as well as space deployable structures,such as new releasing mechanisms with low-shocking,testability and reusability,and ultra-large space deployable solar arrays. | LAN Xin LIU LiWu ZHANG FengHua LIU ZhengXian WANG LinLin LI QiFeng PENG Fan HAO SiDa DAI WenXu WAN Xue TANG Yong WANG Mian HAO YanYan YANG Yang YANG Cheng LIU YanJu LENG JinSong | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，8： | 7 |
| 2 | Synthesis, spectral properties of aluminum polymeric phthalocyanine carboxyl with low aggregation in aqueous solution显示文摘A water soluble poly-[tetrakis-(2,3-dicarboxylate phenoxy) methyl methan] aluminum phthalocyanine (AlPPc.(COOH)x) has been synthesized from the cyclization of tetranuclear phthalonitrile and successive hydrolysis of cyano in alkaline solution. The absorption spectra showed low aggregation of this compound in pH 9.18 buffer than that of existing water soluble phthalocyanine compounds. With the addition of Triton X 100, an enhancement of fluorescence emission with quantum yield from 0.4 to 0.83 was observed; contrarily, it was thoroughly quenched by the addition of CATB in suit. A longer life time of singlet state was also detected in presence of Triton X 100. The result indicates that AlPPc.(COOH)x is desired to investigate in fluorescent probe or in fluorescence imaging diagnose. | ZHAO Peng NIU LiHong ZHONG Cheng DONG SiDa ZHANG FuShi | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，20： | 1 |
| 3 | Towards efficient and photorealistic 3D human reconstruction: A brief survey显示文摘Reconstructing 3D digital models of humans from sensory data is a long-standing problem in computer vision and graphics with a variety of applications in VR/AR,film production,and human–computer interaction,etc.While a huge amount of effort has been devoted to developing various capture hardware and reconstruction algorithms,traditional reconstruction pipelines may still suffer from high-cost capture systems and tedious capture processes,which prevent them from being easily accessible.Moreover,the dedicatedly hand-crafted pipelines are prone to reconstruction artifacts,resulting in limited visual quality.To solve these challenges,the recent trend in this area is to use deep neural networks to improve reconstruction efficiency and robustness by learning human priors from existing data.Neural network-based implicit functions have been also shown to be a favorable 3D representation compared to traditional forms like meshes and voxels.Furthermore,neural rendering has emerged as a powerful tool to achieve highly photorealistic modeling and re-rendering of humans by end-to-end optimizing the visual quality of output images.In this article,we will briefly review these advances in this fast-developing field,discuss the advantages and limitations of different approaches,and finally,share some thoughts on future research directions. | Lu Chen Sida Peng Xiaowei Zhou | 2021 | Visual Informatics2021，5，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Cortical Deficits are Correlated with Impaired Stereopsis in Patients with Strabismus显示文摘In this study,we explored the neural mechanism underlying impaired stereopsis and possible functional plasticity after strabismus surgery.We enrolled 18 stereo-deficient patients with intermittent exotropia before and after surgery,along with 18 healthy controls.Functional magnetic resonance imaging data were collected when participants viewed three-dimensional stimuli.Compared with controls,preoperative patients showed hypoactivation in higher-level dorsal(visual and parietal)areas and ventral visual areas.Pre-and postoperative activation did not significantly differ in patients overall;patients with improved stereopsis showed stronger postoperative activation than preoperative activation in the right V3A and left intraparietal sulcus.Worse stereopsis and fusional control were correlated with preoperative hypoactivation,suggesting that cortical deficits along the two streams might reflect impaired stereopsis in intermittent exotropia.The correlation between improved stereopsis and activation in the right V3A after surgery indicates that functional plasticity may underlie the improvement of stereopsis.Thus,additional postoperative strategies are needed to promote functional plasticity and enhance the recovery of stereopsis. | Sida Xi Yulian Zhou Jing Yao Xinpei Ye Peng Zhang Wen Wen Chen Zhao | 2023 | Neuroscience Bulletin2023，39，7： | 0 |
| 5 | Light quality regulates plant biomass and fruit quality through a photoreceptor-dependent HY5-LHC/CYCB module in tomato显示文摘Increasing photosynthesis and light capture offers possibilities for improving crop yield and provides a sustainable way to meet the increasing global demand for food.However,the poor light transmittance of transparent plastic films and shade avoidance at high planting density seriously reduce photosynthesis and alter fruit quality in vegetable crops,and therefore it is important to investigate the mechanisms of light signaling regulation of photosynthesis and metabolism in tomato(Solanum lycopersicum).Here,a combination of red,blue,and white(R1W1B0.5)light promoted the accumulation of chlorophyll,carotenoid,and anthocyanin,and enhanced photosynthesis and electron transport rates by increasing the density of active reaction centers and the expression of the genes LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX B(SlLHCB)and A(SlLHCA),resulting in increased plant biomass.In addition,R1W1B0.5 light induced carotenoid accumulation and fruit ripening by decreasing the expression of LYCOPENEβ-CYCLASE(SlCYCB).Disruption of SlCYCB largely induced fruit lycopene accumulation,and reduced chlorophyll content and photosynthesis in leaves under red,blue,and white light.Molecular studies showed that ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL 5(SlHY5)directly activated SlCYCB,SlLHCB,and SlLHCA expression to enhance chlorophyll accumulation and photosynthesis.Furthermore,R1W1B0.5 light-induced chlorophyll accumulation,photosynthesis,and SlHY5 expression were largely decreased in the slphyb1cry1 mutant.Collectively,R1W1B0.5 light noticeably promoted photosynthesis,biomass,and fruit quality through the photoreceptor(SlPHYB1 and SlCRY1)-SlHY5-SlLHCA/B/SlCYCB module in tomato.Thus,the manipulation of light environments in protected agriculture is a crucial tool to regulate the two vital agronomic traits related to crop production efficiency and fruit nutritional quality in tomato. | Jiarong Yan Juan Liu Shengdie Yang Chenghao Jiang Yanan Liu Nan Zhang Xin Sun Ying Zhang Kangyou Zhu Yinxia Peng Xin Bu Xiujie Wang Golam Jalal Ahammed Sida Meng Changhua Tan Yufeng Liu Zhouping Sun Mingfang Qi Feng Wang Tianlai Li | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，12： | 0 |
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