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| 1 | Role of functional imaging in the development and refinement of invasive neuromodulation for psychiatric disorders显示文摘Deep brain stimulation(DBS) is emerging as a pow-erful tool for the alleviation of targeted symptoms in treatment-resistant neuropsychiatric disorders. Despite the expanding use of neuropsychiatric DBS, the mecha-nisms responsible for its effects are only starting to be elucidated. Several modalities such as quantitative elec-troencephalography as well a intraoperative recordings have been utilized to attempt to understand the under-pinnings of this new treatment modality, but functional imaging appears to offer several unique advantages. Functional imaging techniques like positron emission tomography, single photon emission computed tomog-raphy and functional magnetic resonance imaging have been used to examine the effects of focal DBS on activ-ity in a distributed neural network. These investigations are critical for advancing the field of invasive neuro-modulation in a safe and effective manner, particularly in terms of defining the neuroanatomical targets and refining the stimulation protocols. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current functional neuroim-aging findings from neuropsychiatric DBS implantation for three disorders: treatment-resistant depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and Tourette syndrome. All of the major targets will be discussed(Nucleus ac-cumbens, anterior limb of internal capsule, subcallosal cingulate, Subthalamic nucleus, Centromedial nucleus of the thalamus-Parafasicular complex, frontal pole, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). We will also address some apparent inconsistencies within this literature, and suggest potential future directions for this promis-ing area. | Nolan R Williams Joseph J Taylor Kayla Lamb Colleen A Hanlon E Baron Short Mark S George | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，10： | 6 |
| 2 | Successful and fusion for thoracolumbar spine fractures : a consecutive 41/2 - year series 显示文摘 | PARKER J W short - segment LANE J R KARAIKOVIC E E | 2000 | Spine2000，25，9： | 1 |
| 3 | Metabolic and peroxisome proliferation studies with di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in rats and monkeys 显示文摘 | Short R D Robinson E C Lington A W | 1987 | Toxicology and Industrial Health1987，3，： | 1 |
| 4 | An exact peak capturing and oscillation-free scheme to solving advection-dispersion transport equations显示文摘 | Yeh G T Chang J R Short T E | 1992 | Water Resources Research1992，28，11： | 1 |
| 5 | In vitro propagation and production of hepatitis E virus from in vivo-infected primary macaque hepatocytes显示文摘 | Tam AW White R Reede E Short M Zang Y | 1996 | Virology 1996 Jan 11996，215，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Mesotaxy:single-crystal growth of buried CoSi2 layers显示文摘 | Short K T Dynes R C | 1987 | Appl Phys Lett1987，50，： | 1 |
| 7 | Assessment of fire-damaged mortar using color image analysis显示文摘 | Short N R Purkiss J A Guise S E | 2001 | Constr Build Mater2001，15，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Diffusion of chloride ions in hardened cements pastes显示文摘 | Page C L Short N R Tarras A E | 1981 | Cement and Concrete Research1981，11，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Assessment of fire damaged concrete using colour image analysis显示文摘 | Short N R Purkiss J A Guise S E | 2001 | Construction and Building Materials2001，，15： | 1 |
| 10 | Physiological mechanisms controlling anestrus and infertility in postpartum beef cattle显示文摘 | Short R E Bellows R A Staigmiller R B | 1990 | J Anim Sci1990，68，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Physiological mechanisms controlling anestrus and infertility in postpartum beef cattle显示文摘 | Short R E Bellows R A Staigmiller R B Berardinelli J G and Custer E E | 1990 | Anim Sci1990，，68： | 1 |
| 12 | Assessment of fire damaged concrete using color image analysis显示文摘 | SHORT N R PURKISS J A GUISE S E | 2001 | Constr Build Mater2001，15，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Supercritical carbonation of calcareous composites: Influence of curing显示文摘 | Farahi E Purnell P Short N R | 2013 | Cern Coner Compos2013，43，： | 1 |
| 14 | Assessment of fire damaged concrete using color image anaysis 显示文摘 | Short N R Purkiss J A Guise S E | 2001 | Con- strnction and Building Materials2001，15，： | 1 |
| 15 | Delayed olfactory nerve regeneration in ApoE-deficient mice 显示文摘 | Nathan BP Nisar R Short J Randall S Grissom E Griffin G | 2005 | Brain Res2005，1041，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Supercritical carbonation of calcareous composites: Influence of mix design显示文摘 | Farahi E Purnell P Short N R | 2013 | Cern Concr Compos2013，43，： | 1 |
| 17 | Sequence of Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua) GLUT4, GLUT2 and GPDH:developmental stage expression, tissue expres- sion and relationship to starvation-induced changes in blood glucose 显示文摘 | HALL J R SHORT C E DRIEDZIC W R | 2006 | Journal of Experimental Biology2006，，209： | 1 |
| 18 | Sexual differentiation in three unconventional mammals:spotted hyenas,elephants and tammar wallabies显示文摘 | Glickman S E Short R V Renfree M B | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 19 | Diffusion of chloride ions in hardened cement pastes显示文摘 | PAGE C L SHORT N R TARRAS A E I | 1981 | Cem Concr Res1981，11，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Assessment of fire damaged concrete using colour image analysis 显示文摘 | SHORT N R PURKISS J A GUISE S E | 2001 | Constr Build Mater2001，15，1： | 1 |
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