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| 1 | Metal Fabrication by Additive Manufacturing Using Laser and Electron Beam Melting Technologies显示文摘Selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM) are relatively new rapid, additive manufac- turing technologies which can allow for the fabrication of complex, multi-functional metal or alloy monoliths by CAD-directed, selective melting of precursor powder beds. By altering the beam parameters and scan strategies, new and unusual, even non-equilibrium microstructures can be produced; including controlled microstructural architectures which ideally extend the contemporary materials science and engineering paradigm relating structure-properties-processing-performance. In this study, comparative examples for SLM and EBM fabricated components from pre-alloyed, atomized precursor powders are presented. These include Cu, Ti–6Al–4V, alloy 625 (a Ni-base superalloy), a Co-base superalloy, and 17-4 PH stainless steel. These systems are characterized by optical metallography, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. | Lawrence E. Murr Sara M. Gaytan Diana A. Ramirez Edwin Martinez Jennifer Hernandez Krista N. Amato Patrick W. Shindo Francisco R. Medina Ryan B. Wicker | 2012 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2012，28，1： | 98 |
| 2 | Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging features of hepatic hemangioma compared with enhanced computed tomography显示文摘AIM:To clarify features of hepatic hemangiomas on gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriaminpentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared with enhanced computed tomography (CT). METHODS:Twenty-six patients with 61 hepatic hem- angiomas who underwent both Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and enhanced CT were retrospectively reviewed. Hemangioma appearances (presence of peripheral nodular enhancement, central nodular enhancement, diffuse homogenous enhancement, and arterioportal shunt during the arterial phase, fill-in enhancement during the portal venous phase, and prolonged enhancement during the equilibrium phase) on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and enhanced CT were evaluated.The degree of contrast enhancement at the enhancing portion within the hemangioma was visually assessed using a five-point scale during each phase. For quantitative analysis, the tumor-muscle signal intensity ratio (SIR), the liver-muscle SIR, and the attenuation value of the tumor and liver parenchyma were calculated. The McNemar test and the Wilcoxon's signed rank test were used to assess the significance of differences in the appearances of hemangiomas and in the visual grade of tumor contrast enhancement between Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and enhanced CT. RESULTS:There was no significant difference between Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and enhanced CT in the presence of peripheral nodular enhancement (85% vs 82%), central nodular enhancement (3% vs 3%), diffuse enhancement (11% vs 16%), or arterioportal shunt (23% vs 34%) during arterial phase, or fill-in enhancement (79% vs 80%) during portal venous phase. Prolonged enhancement during equilibrium phase was observed less frequently on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI than on enhanced CT (52% vs 100%, P < 0.001). On visual inspection, there was significantly less contrast enhancement of the enhancing portion on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI than on enhanced CT during the arterial (3.94 ± 0.98 vs 4.57 ± 0.64, respectively, P < 0.001), portal venous (3.72 ± 0.82 vs 4.36 ± 0.53, respectively, P < 0.001), and equilibrium phases (2.01 ± 0.95 vs 4.04 ± 0.51, respectively, P < 0.001). In the quantitative analysis, the tumor-muscle SIR and the liver-muscle SIR observed with Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI were 0.80 ± 0.24 and 1.28 ± 0.33 precontrast, 1.92 ± 0.58 and 1.57 ± 0.55 during the arterial phase, 1.87 ± 0.44 and 1.73 ± 0.39 during the portal venous phase, 1.63 ± 0.41 and 1.78 ± 0.39 during the equilibrium phase, and 1.10 ± 0.43 and 1.92 ± 0.50 during the hepatobiliary phase, respectively. The attenuation values in the tumor and liver parenchyma observed with enhanced CT were 40.60 ± 8.78 and 53.78 ± 7.37 precontrast, 172.66 ± 73.89 and 92.76 ± 17.92 during the arterial phase, 152.76 ± 35.73 and 120.12 ± 18.02 during the portal venous phase, and 108.74 ± 18.70 and 89.04 ± 7.25 during the equilibrium phase, respectively. Hemangiomas demonstrated peak enhancement during the arterial phase, and both the SIR with Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI and the attenuation value with enhanced CT decreased with time. The SIR of hemangiomas was lower than that of liver parenchyma during the equilibrium and hepatobiliary phases on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI. However, the attenuation of hemangiomas after contrast injection was higher than that of liver parenchyma during all phases of enhanced CT. CONCLUSION:Prolonged enhancement during the equilibrium phase was observed less frequently on Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI than enhanced CT, which may exacerbate differentiating between hemangiomas and malignant tumors. | Akihiro Tateyama Yoshihiko Fukukura Koji Takumi Toshikazu Shindo Yuichi Kumagae Kiyohisa Kamimura Masayuki Nakajo | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，43： | 19 |
| 3 | Investigation and prediction of enteral nutrition problems after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy显示文摘AIM:To investigate and predict enteral nutrition problems after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG). METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed data for 252 out of 285 patients who underwent PEG at our hospital from 1999 to 2008.Enteral nutrition problems after PEG were defined as:(1)patients who required ≥1 mo after surgery to switch to complete enteral nutrition,or who required additional parenteral alimentation continuously;or(2)patients who abandoned switching to enteral nutrition using the gastrostoma and employed other nutritional methods. We attempted to identify the predictors of problem cases by using a logistic regression analysis that examined the patients’backgrounds and the specific causes that led to their problems. RESULTS:Mean age of the patients was 75 years,and in general,their body weight was low and their overall condition was markedly poor.Blood testing revealed that patients tended to be anemic and malnourished.A total of 44 patients(17.5%)were diagnosed as having enteral nutrition problems after PEG.Major causes ofthe problems included pneumonia,acute enterocolitis (often Clostridium difficile-related),paralytic ileus and biliary tract infection.A multivariate analysis identified the following independent predictors for problem cases:(1)enteral nutrition before gastrectomy(a risk reduction factor);(2)presence of esophageal hiatal hernia;(3)past history of paralytic ileus;and(4) presence of chronic renal dysfunction. CONCLUSION:Enteral nutrition problems after PEG occurred at a comparatively high rate.Patient background analysis elucidated four predictive factors for the problem cases. | Shiro Yokohama Masaru Aoshima Yukiomi Nakade Junya Shindo Junichi Maruyama Masashi Yoneda | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，11： | 14 |
| 4 | A deep learning-enabled portable imaging flow cytometer for cost-effective, highthroughput, and label-free analysis of natural water samples显示文摘We report a deep learning-enabled field-portable and cost-effective imaging flow cytometer that automatically captures phase-contrast color images of the contents of a continuously flowing water sample at a throughput of 100 mL/h.The device is based on partially coherent lens-free holographic microscopy and acquires the diffraction patterns of flowing micro-objects inside a microfluidic channel.These holographic diffraction patterns are reconstructed in real time using a deep learning-based phase-recovery and image-reconstruction method to produce a color image of each micro-object without the use of external labeling.Motion blur is eliminated by simultaneously illuminating the sample with red,green,and blue light-emitting diodes that are pulsed.Operated by a laptop computer,this portable device measures 15.5 cm×15 cm×12.5 cm,weighs 1 kg,and compared to standard imaging flow cytometers,it provides extreme reductions of cost,size and weight while also providing a high volumetric throughput over a large object size range.We demonstrated the capabilities of this device by measuring ocean samples at the Los Angeles coastline and obtaining images of its micro-and nanoplankton composition.Furthermore,we measured the concentration of a potentially toxic alga(Pseudo-nitzschia)in six public beaches in Los Angeles and achieved good agreement with measurements conducted by the California Department of Public Health.The cost-effectiveness,compactness,and simplicity of this computational platform might lead to the creation of a network of imaging flow cytometers for largescale and continuous monitoring of the ocean microbiome,including its plankton composition. | Zoltán Gӧrӧcs Miu Tamamitsu Vittorio Bianco Patrick Wolf Shounak Roy Koyoshi Shindo Kyrollos Yanny Yichen Wu Hatice Ceylan Koydemir Yair Rivenson Aydogan Ozcan | 2018 | Light(Science & Applications)2018，7，1： | 14 |
| 5 | Risk factors for postoperative bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection in patients under antithrombotics显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the risk factors for postoperative bleeding after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD) based on the latest guidelines.METHODS: A total of 262 gastric neoplasms were treated by ESD at our center during a 2-year period from October 2012. We analyzed the data of these cases retrospectively to identify the risk factors for postESD bleeding.RESULTS: Of the 48(18.3%) cases on antithrombotic treatment, 10 were still receiving antiplatelet drugs perioperatively, 13 were on heparin replacement after oral anticoagulant withdrawal, and the antithrombotic therapy was discontinued perioperatively in 25 cases. Postoperative bleeding occurred in 23 cases(8.8%). The postoperative bleeding rate in the heparin replacement group was 61.5%, significantly higher than that in the non-antithrombotic therapy group(6.1%). Univariate analysis identified history of antithrombotic drug use, heparin replacement, hemodialysis, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, elevated prothrombin timeinternational normalized ratio, and low hemoglobin level on admission as risk factors for post ESD bleeding. Multivariate analysis identified only heparin replacement(OR = 13.7, 95%CI: 1.2-151.3, P = 0.0329) as a significant risk factor for post-ESD bleeding.CONCLUSION: Continued administration of antiplatelet agents, based on the guidelines, was not a risk factor for postoperative bleeding after gastric ESD; however, heparin replacement, which is recommended after withdrawal of oral anticoagulants, was identified as a significant risk factor. | Yuji Shindo Satohiro Matsumoto Hiroyuki Miyatani Yukio Yoshida Hirosato Mashima | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，7： | 10 |
| 6 | Biliary drainage strategy of unresectable malignant hilar strictures by computed tomography volumetry显示文摘AIM:To identify criteria for predicting successful drainage of unresectable malignant hilar biliary strictures(UMHBS) because no ideal strategy currently exists.METHODS:We examined 78 patients with UMHBS who underwent biliary drainage.Drainage was considered effective when the serum bilirubin level decreased by ≥ 50% from the value before stent placement within 2 wk after drainage, without additional intervention.Complications that occurred within 7 d after stent placement were considered as early complications.Before drainage, the liver volume of each section(lateral and medial sections of the left liver and anterior and posterior sections of the right liver) was measured using computed tomography(CT) volumetry.Drained liver volume was calculated based on the volume of each liver section and the type of bile duct stricture(according to the Bismuth classification).Tumor volume, which was calculated by using CT volumetry, was excluded from the volume of each section.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) analysis was performed to identify the optimal cutoff values for drained liver volume.In addition, factors associated with the effectiveness of drainage and early complications were evaluated.RESULTS:Multivariate analysis showed that drained liver volume [odds ratio(OR) = 2.92, 95%CI:1.648-5.197; P < 0.001] and impaired liver function(with decompensated liver cirrhosis)(OR = 0.06, 95%CI:0.009-0.426; P = 0.005) were independent factors contributing to the effectiveness of drainage.ROC analysis for effective drainage showed cutoff values of 33% of liver volume for patients with preserved liver function(with normal liver or compensated livercirrhosis)and 50%for patients with impaired liver function(with decompensated liver cirrhosis).The sensitivity and specificity of these cutoff values were82%and 80%for preserved liver function,and 100%and 67%for impaired liver function,respectively.Among patients who met these criteria,the rate of effective drainage among those with preserved liver function and impaired liver function was 90%and 80%,respectively.The rates of effective drainage in both groups were significantly higher than in those who did not fulfill these criteria(P<0.001 and P=0.02,respectively).Drainage-associated cholangitis occurred in 9 patients(12%).A smaller drained liver volume was associated with drainage-associated cholangitis(P<0.01).CONCLUSION:Liver volume drainage≥33%in patients with preserved liver function and≥50%in patients with impaired liver function correlates with effective biliary drainage in UMHBS. | Ei Takahashi Mitsuharu Fukasawa Tadashi Sato Shinichi Takano Makoto Kadokura Hiroko Shindo Yudai Yokota Nobuyuki Enomoto | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，16： | 6 |
| 7 | Risk factors for perforation during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in post-reconstruction intestinal tract显示文摘BACKGROUND Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) in patients with surgically altered anatomy has been a major challenge to gastrointestinal endoscopists with low success rates for reaching the target site as well as high complication rates. The knowledge of ERCP-related risk factors is important for reducing unexpected complications.AIM To identify ERCP-related risk factors for perforation in patients with surgically altered anatomy.METHODS The medical records of 187 patients with surgically altered anatomy who underwent ERCP at our institution between April 2009 and December 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. An analysis of patient data, including age, sex, type of reconstruction, cause of surgery, aim of ERCP, success rate of reaching target site,success rate of procedure, adverse events, type of scope, time to reach the target site, and duration of procedure, was performed. In patients with Billroth-Ⅱ reconstruction, additional potential risk factors were the shape of the inserted scope and whether the anastomosis was antecolic or retrocolic.RESULTS All patients(n = 187) had surgical anatomy, such as Billroth-Ⅰ(n = 22), Billroth-Ⅱ(n = 33), Roux-en-Y(n = 54), Child, or Whipple reconstruction(n = 75). ERCP was performed for biliary drainage in 43 cases(23%), stone removal in 29 cases(16%),and stricture dilation of anastomosis in 59 cases(32%). The scope was unable to reach the target site in 17 cases(9%), and an aimed procedure could not be accomplished in 54 cases(29%). Adverse events were pancreatitis(3%),hyperamylasemia(10%), cholangitis(6%), cholestasis(4%), excessive sedation(1%), perforation(2%), and others(3%). Perforation occurred in three cases, all of which were in patients with Billroth-Ⅱ reconstruction; in these patients, further analysis revealed loop-shaped insertion of the scope to be a significant risk for perforation(P = 0.01).CONCLUSION Risk factors for perforation during ERCP in patients with surgically altered anatomy were Billroth-Ⅱ reconstruction and looping of the scope during BillrothⅡ procedure. | Shinichi Takano Mitsuharu Fukasawa Hiroko Shindo Ei Takahashi Sumio Hirose Yoshimitsu Fukasawa Satoshi Kawakami Hiroshi Hayakawa Hiroshi Yokomichi Makoto Kadokura Tadashi Sato Nobuyuki Enomoto | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，1： | 6 |
| 8 | 感染人类的禽流感病毒A(H5N1)研究进展显示文摘 | Abdel-Nasser Abdel-Ghafar Tawee Chotpitayasunondh Zhancheng Gao Frederick G. Hayden Nguyen Duc Hien Menno D. de Jong Azim Naghdaliyev J.S. Malik Peiris Nahoko Shindo Santoso Soeroso Timothy M. Uyeki 钟晓琴(译) 王关嵩(校) | 2009 | 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版)2009，2，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Lectin histochemistry of human gliomas显示文摘 | X. -C. Wang N. Kochi E. Tani K. Kaba T. Matsumoto H. Shindo | 1989 | Acta Neuropathologica1989，，2： | 2 |
| 10 | Surgical Anatomy of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Revisited显示文摘 | Maisie L. Shindo James C. Wu Eunice E. Park | 2005 | Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2005，，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Long-term use of entecavir in nucleoside-na?ve Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis B infection显示文摘 | Osamu Yokosuka Koichi Takaguchi Shinichi Fujioka Michiko Shindo Kazuaki Chayama Haruhiko Kobashi Norio Hayashi Chifumi Sato Kendo Kiyosawa Kyuichi Tanikawa Hiroki Ishikawa Nobuyuki Masaki Taku Seriu Masao Omata | 2010 | Journal of Hepatology2010，，6： | 2 |
| 12 | 转录调控因子CBF1(RBP-Jκ)对Cbfa1和Ose2元件启动子活性的影响显示文摘目的探讨Notch信号转录调控因子CBF1(RBP-Jκ)对核心结合因子Cbfa1基因启动子和骨钙素基因启动子区域Ose2元件启动子活性的影响。方法构建CBF1真核表达载体pCMV-Tag4/CBF1;将梯度浓度pCMV-Tag4/CBF1和荧光素酶报告质粒共转染两成骨前体细胞系Kusa-A1和Kusa-O,用双荧光素酶报告基因方法检测Cbfa1和Ose2元件启动子活性。结果随CBF1浓度增加,Kusa-A1和Kusa-O细胞中Cbfa1和Ose2元件启动子活性均逐渐提高。统计分析表明Kusa-A1细胞中1/40μg/μL实验组两启动子活性均与对照组差异显著;Kusa-O细胞中1/40μg/μL实验组Ose2元件启动子活性与对照组差异显著。结论转录调控因子CBF1可以促进Cbfa1和Ose2元件启动子活性,从而可能对细胞的成骨性分化有正调节作用。 | 王胜朝 KAWASHIMA Nobuyuki SAKAMOTO Kei KATSUBE Ken-Ichi SHINDO Kentaro TAKAGI Minoru SUDA Hideaki 史俊南 | 2004 | 牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志2004，14，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Onset and growth of wrinkles in thin square plates subjected to diagonal tension 显示文摘 | Tomita Y Shindo A | 1988 | International Journal of Mechanical Sciences1988，30，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Optimal control of container cranes显示文摘 | SAKAWA Y SHINDO Y | 1982 | Automatica1982，18，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Cancer therapy by ene therapy with angiostatin 显示文摘 | Shindo J | 2001 | Drugs Today(Barc)2001，37，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Microstructure investigation of CaTiO3 formed mechanochemically by dry grinding of a CaO-TiO2 mixture显示文摘 | Yasukazu Murakami Daisuke Shindo | 1999 | Powder Technology1999，104，： | 1 |
| 17 | Contributing factors influencing the functional outcome of floating knee injuries显示文摘 | F Yokoyama K Nakamura T Shindo M | 2000 | The American Journal of Orthopedics2000，9，： | 1 |
| 18 | Purification of lactic acid dehydrogenase from crude bovine heart extract by pH-peak focusing counter-current chromatography显示文摘 | Shibusawa Y Misu N Shindo H | 2002 | J Chromatography B2002，776，： | 1 |
| 19 | SUR2 subtyope (A and B)-dependent differential activation of the cloned ATP-sensitive K^+ channels by pinacidil and nicorandil 显示文摘 | Shindo T Yamada M Isomoto S | 1998 | Br J Pharmacol1998，1245，： | 1 |
| 20 | Differential Regulation of LkappaB Kinase Alpha and Beta by Two Upstream Kinases , NF-kappaB-inducing Dinase and Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase/ERK Kinasekinase-1显示文摘 | Nakano H Shindo M Sakon S | 1998 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA1998，95，7： | 1 |
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