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95篇 您的检索式:作者名="Shaw AD"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1电动牙刷与手动牙刷对口腔卫生的效果比较显示文摘目的对电动牙刷和手动牙刷在去除菌斑、维护牙龈健康、对色素和牙结石的作用、可靠性、不良作用和成本等进行比较.方法计算机检索Cochrane口腔健康协作组临床试验资料库(截至2004年6月17日)、Cochran临床对照试验中心资料库(Cochrane图书馆2004第2期)、MEDLINE(1966~2004)、EMBASE(1980~2004第2周)和CINAHL(1982~2004第2周),并与制造商联系以获取更多资料.根据下列标准纳入随机对照试验:随机分配研究对象;参加者为手运动无障碍的普通人群;干预措施为无监督的手动或电动牙刷刷牙,至少4周;主要结局指标为试验期间菌斑和牙龈炎的变化.由6个作者独立评价并纳入研究资料.用随机效应模型进行Meta分析,用标准化均数差(SMD)及其95%CI测量效果.检查可能的异质性来源,并针对研究质量和发表偏倚进行敏感性分析.为便于讨论,将SMD转换为百分率.结果对包含3 855例研究对象的42个试验进行系统评价,结果显示,旋转振动型电动牙刷去除菌斑和减低牙龈炎的效果在短期内明显优于手动牙刷,并在3个月以上的研究中显示降低了牙龈炎指数.在1~3个月的研究中,菌斑SMD为-0.43 [95%CI (-0.72, 0.14)],牙龈炎SMD为-0.62 [95%CI (-0.90, 0.34)],Quigley Hein菌斑指数降低11%,Loe and Silness龈炎指数降低6%.在3个月以上的研究中,菌斑指数SMD为-1.29 [95%CI (-2.67, 0.08)], 龈炎指数为-0.51 [95%CI (-1.76, 0.25)],Ainamo Bay探诊出血指数降低17%.短期研究之间有异质性,敏感性分析显示当选择高质量的研究时结果是肯定的,没有证据表明有发表偏倚.采取其他设计的电动牙刷并不比手动牙刷更优.对成本、可靠性和不良作用的报道不一致,已报道的不良作用都是局限的、暂时的.结论旋转振动型电动牙刷去除牙菌斑、减少牙龈炎的效果优于手动牙刷.遵守方法学指南和更标准化的设计有益于将来的研究和Meta分析.Robinson PG Deacon SA Deery C Heanue M Walmsley AD Worthington HV Glenny AM Shaw WC 陈娥 史宗道 2005中国循证医学杂志2005,5,11:8
2Sequence-dependent stimulation of the mammalian innate immune response by synthetic siRNA 显示文摘JUDGE AD SOOD V SHAW JR 2005Nat Biotechnol2005,23,4:1
3Diagnosis of acute kidney injury using functional and injury biomarkers: workgroup statements from the tenth acute dialysis quality initiative consensus conference显示文摘McCullough PA Shaw AD Haase M 2013Contrib Nephrol2013,182,3:1
4Knee pain after intramedullary tibial nailing:its incidence,etiology,and outcome显示文摘Court-Brown CM Gustilo T Shaw AD 1997J Orthop Trauma1997,11,2:1
5Morphological considerations of the dental pulp chamber from radiographs of molar and premolar teeth显示文摘Shaw L Jones AD 1984J Dent1984,12,2:1
6Intravenous fluids in sepsis:what to use and what to avoid显示文摘Karakala N Raghunathan K Shaw AD 2013Curr Opin Crit Care2013,19,6:1
7Phenotypic and genetic analysis of diarrhea-associated Escherichia coli isolated from children in the United Kingdom显示文摘Knutton S Shaw R Phillips AD 2001J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr2001,33,1:1
8Knee pain after intramedullary tibial nailing : incidence, etiology, an outcome 显示文摘Court-Brown CM Gustilo T Shaw AD 1997J Orthop Trauma1997,11,2:1
9Sequence-dependent stimulation of the mammalian innate immune response by synthetic siRNA显示文摘Judge AD Sood V Shaw JR 2005Nat Biotechnol2005,23,4:1
10Vitiligo : concise evidence based guidelines on diagnosis and management 显示文摘Gawkrodger D J Ormerod AD Shaw L 2010Postgrad Med J2010,86,1018:1
11Phosphorylation of transcription factor p62TCF by MAP kinase stimulates ternary complex formation at c-fos promoter显示文摘Gille H Sharrocks AD Shaw PE 1992Nature1992,358,6385:1
12Epigenetics of chronic pain after thoracic surgery显示文摘Mauck M Van de Ven T Shaw AD 2014Curr Opin Anaesthesiol2014,27,1:1
13The comparison and validity of troponin I assay systems in diagnosing myocardial ischemic injury after surgical coronary revascularization 显示文摘Martin CB Shaw AD Gal J 2005J Cardiothorae Vase Anesth2005,19,3:1
14The risk of AKI in patients treated with intravenous solutions containing hydroxyethyl starch显示文摘Shaw AD Kellum JA 2013Clin J Am Soc Nephrol2013,8,:1
15Diagnosis of acute kidney injury using functional and injury biomarkers: work- group statements from the tenth acute di- alysis quality initiative consensus confer-ence显示文摘McCuUough PA Shaw AD Haase M 2013Contrib Nephrol2013,182,3:1
16The island posterior calf fasciocutaneous flap: an alternative to the gastrocnemius muscle for cover of knee and tibial defects 显示文摘Shaw AD Ghosh S J Quaba AA 1998Plast Reconstr Surg1998,101,6:1
17Association between AKI and long-term renal and cardiovascular outcomes in United States veterans显示文摘Chawla LS Amdur RL Shaw AD 2014Clin JAm Soc Nephrol2014,9,3:1
18Immediate reconstruction of full-thickness chest wall defects显示文摘Boycl AD Shaw WW McCarthy JG 1981Ann Thorac Surg1981,32,:1
19Improved,postoperative,outcomes,associated with preoperation statin,therapy显示文摘Hindler k shaw AD Samuels J 2006Anes-thesiology2006,105,6:1
20Knee pain after intramedullary tibial nailing:its incidence,etiology,and outcome显示文摘Court-Brown CM Gustilo T Shaw AD 1997J Orthop Trauma1997,11,2:1
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