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| 1 | The Coix Genome Provides Insights into Panicoideae Evolution and Papery Hull Domestication显示文摘Coix is a grass crop domesticated as early as the Neolithic era.It is still widely cultivated for both highly nutritional food and medicinal use.However,the genetic study and breeding of this crop are hindered by the lack of a sequenced genome.Here,we report de novo sequencing and assembly of the 1619-Mb genome of Coix,and annotation of 75.39%repeats and 39629 protein-coding genes.Comparative genomics analysis showed that Coix is more closely related to sorghum than maize,but intriguingly only Coix and maize had a recent genome duplication event,which was not detected in sorghum.We further constructed a genetic map and mapped several important traits,especially the strength of hull.Selection of papery hull(thin:easy dehulling)from the stony hull(thick:difficult dehulling)in wild progenitors was a key step in Coix domestication.The papery hull makes seed easier to process and germinate.Anatomic and global transcriptome analysis revealed that the papery hull is a result of inhibition of cell division and wall biogenesis.We also successfully demonstrated that seed hull pressure resistance is controlled by two major quantitative trait loci(QTLs),which are associated with hull thickness and color,respectively.The two QTLs were further fine mapped within intervals of 250 kb and 146 kb,respectively.These resources provide a platform for evolutionary studies and will facilitate molecular breeding of this important crop. | Chao Guo Yanan Wang Aiguo Yang Jun He Chaowen Xiao Shanhua Lv Fengming Han Yibing Yuan Yuan Yuan Xiaolong Dong Juan Guo YawenYang-Hailan Liu Ningzhi Zuo Yaxi Hu Kangxu Zhao Zhengbo Jiang Xing Wang Tingting Jiang Yaou Sherf Moju Cao Yuan Wang Zhaobo Long Tingzhao Rong Luqi Huang Shufeng Zhou | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，2： | 11 |
| 2 | Evaluation Indicators and Extraction Method for Pitting Corrosion of Structural Steel显示文摘A set of evaluation indicators based on corrosion ratio in theory for assessing the extent of pitting corrosion and performance reduction are proposed. In order to quantify the morphology of pitting corrosion and extract the evaluation indicators,the 3D profile data obtained by pitting morphology measurement are imported into a special written program to automatically determine the location of each corrosion pit and distill any desired data pertinent to the pitting morphology. The results show that this method seems to be effective to analyze the corroded surface and characterize the pitting morphology. | Shanhua Xu Youde Wang Qifeng Xue | 2015 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)2015，22，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Proportional Limit Stress and Residual Thermal Stress of 3D SiC/SiC Composite显示文摘Proportional limit stress(PLS) and residual thermal stresses(RTS) of 3D SiC/SiC composite were investigated.PLS was obtained by four different methods from the monotonic stress—strain response curve to get a convincing value.RTS in the SiC matrix was quantified by solving the geometric intersection point of the regression lines of hysteresis loops from the periodical loading—unloading—reloading cycle test curve.Classical ACK model and analytical formulas were used to analytically calculate the PLS and RTS of 3D SiC/SiC composite.Good agreement between the experimental results and the analytical calculation was observed.And relationship between the PLS and the RTS of 3D SiC/SiC was discussed. | Shanhua Liu Litong Zhang Xiaowei Yin Yongsheng Liu Laifei Cheng | 2014 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2014，30，10： | 3 |
| 4 | Iterative inverse beamforming algorithm and its application in multiple targets detection of passive sonar显示文摘With the increasing of detection ability of passive sonar,the weak signal detection problem in multiple interferences becomes more and more important.In the time/bearing record(TBR) display of sonar detection,when there exist traces of multiple interferences,the identification of weak signal is difficult or impossible.The adaptive noise cancellation technique provides the theoretical basis for suppressing strong interferences.But the solution for finding the steady-state optimum filter matrix is quite difficult due to the real time calculation of inverse matrix of input data correlation matrix.The iterative inverse beamforming(IBF) algorithm for solving the optimum filter vector,which is expressed by inverse matrix of the ocean environment data,is derived in this paper,by which,the optimum filter can be eventually expressed as a sum of series simple matrices of constructed from sensor data.Based on the algorithm proposed in this paper,some examples of at sea experiment are provided.The strong interferences are cancelled and the weak signal is emerged,even it didn't appear in the conventional beamforming(CBF) processing. | LI Qihu WEI Chonghua XUE Shanhua | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2017，36，2： | 2 |
| 5 | EMC10 governs male fertility via maintaining sperm ion balance显示文摘Infertility is a severe public health problem worldwide that prevails up to 15% in reproductive-age couples,and male infertility accounts for half of total infertility.Studies on genetically modified animal models have identifed lots of genes involved in the pathogenesis of male infertility.The underlying causes,however,remain largely unclear.In this study,we provide evidence that EMCIO,one subunit of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)membrane protein complex (EMC),is required for male fertility.EMC10 is significantly decreased in spermatozoa from patients with asthenozoospermia and positively associated with human sperm motility. Male mice lacking Emc10 gene are completely sterile.Emc10-null spermatozoa exhibit multiple defects including abnormal morphology,decreased motility,impaired capacitation,and impotency of acrosome reaction,thereby which are incapable of fertilizing intact or ZP-free oocytes.However,intracytoplasmic sperm injection could rescue this defect caused by EMC10 deletion. Mechanistically,EMC10 deficiency leads to inactivation of Na/K-ATPase,in turn giving rise to an increased level of intraceltutar Na^+ in spermatozoa,which contributes to decreased sperm motility and abnormal morphology.Other mechanistic investigations demonstrate that the absence of EMC10 results in a reduction of HCO3^- entry and subsequent decreases of both cAMP-dependent protein kinase A substrate phosphorylation and protein tyrosine phosphorytation.These data demonstrate that EMC10 is indispensable to mate fertility via maintaining sperm ion balance of Na^+ and HCO3^-,and also suggest that EMC10 is a promising biomarker for male fertility and a potential pharmaceutical target to treat male infertility. | Yuchuan Zhou Fei Wu Man Zhang Zuquan Xiong Qianqian Yin Yanfei Ru Huijuan Shi Jinsong Li Shanhua Mao Yanliang Li Xinyi Cao Renming Hu Chong Wee Liew Qiang Ding Xuanchun Wang Yonglian Zhang | 2018 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2018，10，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Structural, elastic and electronic properties of transition metal carbides TMC (TM=Ti, Zr, Hf and Ta) from first-principles calculations显示文摘 | Hui Li Litong Zhang Qingfeng Zeng Kang Guan Kaiyuan Li Haitao Ren Shanhua Liu Laifei Cheng | 2011 | Solid State Communications2011，，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Enhancement of natamycin production on Streptomyces gilvosporeus by chromosomal integration of the Vitreescilla hemoglobin gene ( vgb ) 显示文摘 | Shanhua Wang Fei Liu | 2014 | World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology2014，，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Experimental studies on reburning of biomasses for reducing NO, in a drop tube furnace 显示文摘 | LUAN Jiyi SUN Rui WU Shanhua | 2009 | Energy Fuels2009，23，： | 1 |
| 9 | The fractal charac- ter of corrosion steel surface 显示文摘 | Kong Zhengyi Xu Shanhua | 2011 | Advanced Material s Research2011，，20： | 1 |
| 10 | MR detection of LPS-induced neutrophil activation using mannan-coated super- paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles 显示文摘 | SHANHUA H HUIJING H MOON M J | 2013 | Mol Imaging Biol2013，15，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Photolumines- cence and electroluminescence of ZnS: Cu nanocrystals in polymeric networks 显示文摘 | Huang Jinman Yang Yi Xue Shanhua | 1997 | Applied Physics Letters1997，70，： | 1 |
| 12 | The generalprogram about force analysis of engineering machinery bladetype working device显示文摘 | CAO Shanhua HUANG Zongyi RAN Yongtao | 1989 | Construction Machinery1989，，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Added Value of Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging to T2-weighted and Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MR Imaging in T Staging of Gastric Cancer显示文摘 | Song Liu Jian He Wenxian Guan Qiang Li Haiping Yu Zhuping Zhou Shanhua Bao Zhengyang Zhou | 2013 | Clinical Imaging2013，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Influence of thermalannealing on bonding structure and dielectric properties of fluorinated amorphous carbon film显示文摘 | Ning Zhaoyuan Cheng Shanhua Yang Shendong | 2002 | Current Applied Physics2002，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Non-pharmaceutical interventions for COVID-19 reduced the incidence of infectious diseases:a controlled interrupted time-series study显示文摘Background Non-pharmaceutical interventions(NPIs)have been implemented worldwide to suppress the spread of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).However,few studies have evaluated the effect of NPIs on other infectious diseases and none has assessed the avoided disease burden associated with NPIs.We aimed to assess the effect of NPIs on the incidence of infectious diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and evaluate the health economic benefits related to the reduction in the incidence of infectious diseases.Methods Data on 10 notifiable infectious diseases across China during 2010–2020 were extracted from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention.A two-stage controlled interrupted time-series design with a quasi-Poisson regression model was used to examine the impact of NPIs on the incidence of infectious diseases.The analysis was first performed at the provincial-level administrative divisions(PLADs)level in China,then the PLAD-specific estimates were pooled using a random-effect meta-analysis.Results A total of 61,393,737 cases of 10 infectious diseases were identified.The implementation of NPIs was associated with 5.13 million(95%confidence interval[CI]3.45‒7.42)avoided cases and USD 1.77 billion(95%CI 1.18‒2.57)avoided hospital expenditures in 2020.There were 4.52 million(95%CI 3.00‒6.63)avoided cases for children and adolescents,corresponding to 88.2%of total avoided cases.The top leading cause of avoided burden attributable to NPIs was influenza[avoided percentage(AP):89.3%;95%CI 84.5‒92.6].Socioeconomic status and population density were effect modifiers.Conclusions NPIs for COVID-19 could effectively control the prevalence of infectious diseases,with patterns of risk varying by socioeconomic status.These findings have important implications for informing targeted strategies to prevent infectious diseases. | Wenyi Zhang Yao Wu Bo Wen Yongming Zhang Yong Wang Wenwu Yin Shanhua Sun Xianyu Wei Hailong Sun Zhijie Zhang Shanshan Li Yuming Guo | 2023 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2023，12，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of Pitting Corrosion on the Fatigue Behavior of Q235 Steel显示文摘In order to analyze the distribution and characterizations of corrosion pits on the corroded surface,the steel surface data was measured. Based on the method of the interacting pits,the types of pits corresponding to different exposure time were observed and categorized for completely understanding the effects on the fatigue behavior. The results showed that the conditions for estimating whether the pits interfere with each other should not be ignored; exposure time with 2 years was a critical time. The exposure time and the interacting pits can observably reduce the fatigue life of corroded steel. From these conclusions,the method of fatigue crack growth rate with the multi-pits interaction(FCGR-MPI) was developed and used to predict the fatigue behavior of corroded steel affected with the interacting pits. The predicted lives were also well agreed with the experimental results. | Shanhua Xu Songbo Ren Youde Wang | 2017 | Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)2017，24，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of thermal annealing on bonding structure and dielectric properties of fluorinated amorphous carbon film显示文摘 | ZHAOYUAN NING SHANHUA CHENG SHENDONG YANG | 2002 | Current Applied Physics2002，2，： | 1 |
| 18 | Microstructure and ten- sile properties of ZnO-coated magnesium borate whisker rein- forced AZ31B composite显示文摘 | Jin Peipeng Li Han Chen Shanhua | 2012 | Materials Science and Engineering A2012，554，： | 1 |
| 19 | Influence of thermal annealing on bonding structure and dielectric properties of fluorinated amorphous carbon film显示文摘 | Ning Zhaoyuan Cheng Shanhua Yang Shendong | 2002 | Current Applied Physics2002，，2： | 1 |
| 20 | The Fractal Character of Corrosion Steel Surface显示文摘 | Kong Zhengyi Xu Shanhua | 2011 | Advanced Materials Research2011，，： | 1 |
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