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| 1 | Reassessment of functional dyspepsia:From the editor显示文摘Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a heterogeneous disorder of yet unsure etiology. Commonly encountered, it poses a substantial social and economic burden. It can be classified into different subgroups based on the most predominant symptom. Early studies seem to suggest that such sub-classifications correlate to different etiological factors. However, the most important pathogenetic factor appears to be that of visceral hypersensititivity; the stomach seems to | Andrew Seng Boon Chua MD | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，17： | 53 |
| 2 | Is nasopharyngeal cancer really a “Cantonese cancer”?显示文摘Nasopharyngeal cancer(NPC) is endemic in Southern China,with Guandong province and Hong Kong reporting some of the highest incidences in the world.The journal Science has called it a 'Cantonese cancer'.We propose that in fact NPC is a cancer that originated in the Bai-Yue('proto-Tai-Kadai' or 'proto-Austronesian' or 'proto-Zhuang') peoples and was transmitted to the Han Chinese in southern China through intermarriage.However,the work by John Ho raised the profile of NPC,and because of the high incidence of NPC in Hong Kong and Guangzhou,NPC became known as a Cantonese cancer.We searched historical articles,articles cited in PubMed,Google,monographs,books and Internet articles relating to genetics of the peoples with high populations of NPC.The migration history of these various peoples was extensively researched,and where possible,their genetic fingerprint identified to corroborate with historical accounts.Genetic and anthropological evidence suggest there are a lot of similarities between the Bai-Yue and the aboriginal peoples of Borneo and Northeast India;between Inuit of Greenland,Austronesian Mayalo-Polynesians of Southeast Asia and Polynesians of Oceania,suggesting some common ancestry.Genetic studies also suggest the present Cantonese,Minnans and Hakkas are probably an admixture of northern Han and southern Bai-Yue.All these populations have a high incidence of NPC.Very early contact between southern Chinese and peoples of East Africa and Arabia can also account for the intermediate incidence of NPC in these regions. | Joseph Tien Seng Wee Tam Cam Ha Susan Li Er Loong Chao-Nan Qian | 2010 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2010，29，5： | 37 |
| 3 | 新加坡最大回用水处理厂污水短程硝化厌氧氨氧化脱氮工艺显示文摘总结了新加坡樟宜回用水处理厂4次采样的结果,该厂日处理城市污水80万t.在好氧区很好地实现了部分硝化和亚硝酸盐积累,其中好氧氨氧化率平均为72.2%,亚硝酸盐积累率平均为76.0%.在缺氧区氨氮和亚硝酸盐得到了同步去除(厌氧氨氧化).物料衡算结果表明:初沉池的出水总氮的37.5%是通过自养脱氮去除,27.1%是通过传统的硝化/反硝化脱氮去除,其余部分总氮则存在于活性污泥和出水中.微生物和动力学研究表明:短悬浮或游离的厌氧氨氧化菌可存在于污泥龄较短的污水处理系统.最后从出水氮质量浓度、pH、碱度、曝气能耗及反应器容积等方面,将樟宜回用水处理厂的分段进水活性污泥法工艺与新加坡其他3个回用水处理厂的MEL/LE工艺进行了对比分析. | Cao Yeshi Kwok Bee Hong Yan Zhou Yu Liu He Jianzhong Chua Seng Chye Wah Yuen Long Yahya Ghani | 2015 | 北京工业大学学报2015，41，10： | 32 |
| 4 | Calcineurin is involved in cardioprotection induced by ischemic postconditioning through attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress显示文摘背景 Ischemic postconditioning ( I-postC )是一最新发现了并且能够保护心肌层免受 ischemia/reperfusion ( I/R )的伤害的更顺从的 cardioprotective 策略 injury.Endoplasmic 蜂窝胃(嗯)是为秘书蛋白质合成和钙 storage.Myocardial I/R 原因的一个主要地点嗯应力和新兴的研究建议 cardioprotection 被连接了到调整嗯现在的学习的 stress.The 目的是决定是否 I-postC 的 cardioprotection | CHEN Yi-hong WU Xu-dong YAO Shu-tong SUN Seng LIU Xiu-hua | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，20： | 23 |
| 5 | Role of cholecystokinin and central serotonergic receptors in functional dyspepsia显示文摘机能性消化不良的症状被上面的腹的不快或疼痛描绘,早饱足,饭后的充分,膨胀,恶心并且呕吐。它非常是长期的混乱,与症状 3 瞬间每器质性病的年,和没有证据。不正常的活动性,改变的内脏的感觉,和精神分析聚会因素都作为主要 pathophysiological 机制被识别了。这些 pathophysiological 机制交往生产观察症状,这被相信。消化不良基于主导的症状被分成了三亚群。象 Dysmotility 一样消化不良描述其综合征通常与一个胃的感觉运动的机能障碍有关的病人的亚群。大脑勇气肽缩胆囊素(CCK ) 和血清素(5-HT ) 分享某些生理的效果。被显示了胃的倒空减少并且影响饱足。而且, CCK 导致了取决于的厌食可能经由中央小径行动的 serotonergic 功能。我们相信和一只亢奋的应答的海角工作到 CCK 或他们的相互作用的中央 serotonergic 受体的畸形可能为在机能性消化不良(FD ) 的症状的开始负责。 | Andrew Seng Boon Chua PWN Keeling TG Dinan | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，9： | 16 |
| 6 | Sequencing of PCR amplified HBV DNA pre-c and c regions in 2.2.15 cells and antiviral action by targeted antisense oligonucleotide directed against sequence显示文摘INTRODUCTIONManystudieshaveshownthatantisenseoligonucleotides(ASONs)canefficientlyinhibitHBVDNAreplicationandexpresioninvitro... | ZHOUG Sen 1, WEN Shou Ming 2, ZHANG Ding Feng 3, WANG Quan Li 4, WANG Seng Qi 4 and REN Hong 3 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，5： | 16 |
| 7 | Clostridium difficile causing acute renal failure: Case presentation and review显示文摘AIM: Clostridium difficile infection is primarily a nosocomial infection but asymptomatic carriers of Clostridium difficile can be found in up to 5% of the general population.Ampicillin, cephalosporins and clindamycin are the antibiotics that are most frequently associated with Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea or colitis. Little is known about acute renal failure as a consequence of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.METHODS: In this case report, we describe the course of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea in an 82-yearold patient developing acute renal failure. Stopping the offending agent and symptomatic therapy brought a rapid improvement of diarrhea and acute renal failure, full recovery was gained 18 d after admission. In a systematic review we looked for links between the two conditions.RESULTS: The link between Clostridium difficilr-associated diarrhea and acute renal failure in our patient was most likely volume depletion. However, in experimental studies a direct influence of Clostridium difficile toxins on renal duct cells could be shown.CONCLUSION: Rapid diagnosis, nonspecific supportive treatment and specific antibiotic treatment, especially in the elderly, may lower excess mortality Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea and renal failure being possible complications. | Jasmin Arrich Gottfried H.Sodeck Gürkan Seng(o|¨)lge Christoforos Konnaris Marcus Müllner Anton N.Laggner Hans Domanovits | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，8： | 15 |
| 8 | Effects of oxidized low density lipoprotein on the growth of human artery smooth muscle cells显示文摘Background Studies have shown that oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) promotes the pathogenesis and development of atherosclerosis (AS), and that the proliferation, migration and phenotype alteration of vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) into foam cells are critical changes in AS. It is proposed that ox-LDL might play a novel role in the pathologic process of vSMCs. The present study was performed ex vivo to investigate the effects of ox-LDL on the growth of cultured human vSMCs.Methods Using NaBr density gradient centrifugation, LDL from human plasma was isolated and purified. ox-LDL was produced from LDL after being incubated with CuSO4. ox-LDL was then added to the culture medium at different concentrations (25 μg/ml, 50 μg/ml, 75 μg/ml, 100 μg/ml, 125 μg/ml, and 150 μg/ml) for 7 days. The influence of ox-LDL on vSMC growth was observed from several aspects as growth curve, mitosis index, lipid staining, and in situ determination of apoptosis. The digital results were analyzed with SPSS 10.0.Results The ox-LDL produced ex vivo had a good purity and optimal oxidative degree, which was similar to the intrinsic ox-LDL in atherosclerotic plaque. ox-LDL at a concentration of 25 μg/ml demonstrated the strongest proliferation. At the concentration of 125 μg/ml, ox-LDL suppressed the growth of vSMCs. At concentrations of 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml, ox-LDL presented powerful mitotic trigger. When the concentration of ox-LDL increased, the mitotic index of vSMCs decreased gradually. ox-LDL induced more foam cells from vSMCs with rich intracellular lipid accumulation at concentrations of 25 μg/ml and 50 μg/ml. ox-LDL at higher concentrations induced more apoptotic vSMCs.Conclusions ox-LDL at lower concentrations may trigger proliferation and phenotype alteration into foam cells of vSMCs, and at higher concentrations it may induce apoptosis in vSMCs. ox-LDL plays an important role in the pathogenesis and development of atherosclerosis by its effect on vSMCs proliferation, phenotype alteration and apoptosis. | ZHAO Gao-feng SENG Jing jing ZHANG Hua SHE Ming-peng | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，23： | 14 |
| 9 | Probiotics for gastrointestinal disorders: Proposed recommendations for children of the Asia-Pacific region显示文摘Recommendations for probiotics are available in several regions. This paper proposes recommendations for probiotics in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases in the Asia-Pacific region. Epidemiology and clinical patterns of intestinal diseases in Asia-Pacific countries were discussed. Evidence-based recommendations and randomized controlled trials in the region were revised. Cultural aspects,health management issues and economic factors were also considered. Final recommendations were approved by applying the Likert scale and rated using the GRADE system. Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745(Sb) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG(LGG) were strongly recommended as adjunct treatment to oral rehydration therapy for gastroenteritis. Lactobacillus reuteri could also be considered. Probiotics may be considered for prevention of(with the indicated strains): antibiotic-associated diarrhea(LGG or Sb); Clostridium difficile-induced diarrhea(Sb); nosocomial diarrhea(LGG); infantile colic(L reuteri) and as adjunct treatment of Helicobacter pylori(Sb and others). Specific probiotics with a history of safe use in preterm and term infants may be considered in infants for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis. There is insufficient evidence for recommendations in other conditions. Despite a diversity of epidemiological,socioeconomical and health system conditions,similar recommendations apply well to Asia pacific countries. These need to be validated with local randomized-controlled trials. | Donald Cameron Quak Seng Hock Musal Kadim Neelam Mohan Eell Ryoo Bhupinder Sandhu Yuichiro Yamashiro Chen Jie Hans Hoekstra Alfredo Guarino | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，45： | 14 |
| 10 | Construction and Co-expression of Grass Carp Reovirus VP6 Protein and Enhanced Green Fluorescence Protein in the Insect Cells显示文摘Grass carp reovirus(GCRV),a disaster agent to aquatic animals,belongs to Genus Aquareovirus of family Reoviridea.Sequence analysis revealed GCRV genome segment 8(s8) was 1 296 bp nucleotides in length encoding an inner capsid protein VP6 of about 43kDa.To obtain in vitro non-fusion expression of a GCRV VP6 protein containing a molecular of fluorescence reporter,the recombinant baculovirus,which contained the GCRVs8 and eGFP(enhanced green fluorescence protein) genes,was constructed by using the Bac-to-Bac insect expression system.In this study,the whole GCRVs8 and eGFP genes,amplified by PCR,were constructed into a pFastBacDual vector under polyhedron(PH) and p10 promoters,respectively.The constructed dual recombinant plasmid(pFbDGCRVs8/eGFP) was transformed into DH10Bac cells to obtain recombinant Bacmid(AcGCRVs8/eGFP) by transposition.Finally,the recombinant bacluovirus(vAcGCRVs8/eGFP) was obtained from transfected Sf9 insect cells.The green fluorescence that was expressed by transfected Sf9 cells was initially observed 3 days post transfection,and gradually enhanced and extended around 5 days culture in P1(Passage1) stock.The stable high level expression of recombinant protein was observed in P2 and subsequent passage budding virus(BV) stock.Additionally,PCR amplification from P1 and amplified P2 BV stock further confirmed the validity of the dual-recombinant baculovirus.Our results provide a foundation for expression and assembly of the GCRV structural protein in vitro. | Qin FANG Eng Khuan Seng Wen DAI Lan-lan ZHANG | 2007 | 中国病毒学2007，22，5： | 13 |
| 11 | 盐分对广式高盐稀态酱油发酵微生物菌群结构的影响显示文摘随着健康中国计划的推进,酱油的减盐成为一种趋势,然而广式高盐稀态酱油发酵过程中盐分对不同发酵阶段的群落结构影响的基础研究仍较薄弱,难以支撑减盐酱油产品的普及。该研究基于Illumina HiSeq高通量基因序列分析及理化指标监测,研究不同盐分条件下不同发酵阶段微生物群落结构及理化指标变化规律。结果表明,低盐组(120 g/L)pH值最低,发酵后快速积累总酸、氨基酸态氮和还原糖;在细菌菌群结构方面,随着盐浓度降低,葡萄球菌属(Staphylococcus)、乳球菌属(Lactococcus)、乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)均在低盐酱醪中持续增长;在真菌群落构成方面,假丝酵母属(Candida)和米勒氏酵母属(Millerozyma)含量在低盐组酱醪中明显较高。低盐(120 g/L)酱醪发酵中乳酸菌含量及总酸明显比中盐(150 g/L)及高盐(170 g/L)组较高,并在发酵初期快速形成了更加适合酵母菌目生长的酸性环境,促进酵母菌目在发酵中期形成了明显的优势菌群。该研究结果为减盐发酵提供了理论基础,为进一步开发酱油低盐发酵微生物调控技术提供参考依据。 | TIN Hoe Seng 周斌 侯莎 吴昌正 黄磊 周其洋 | 2022 | 食品与发酵工业2022，48，1： | 11 |
| 12 | Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver consensus recommendations on hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘 | Masao Omata Laurentius A. Lesmana Ryosuke Tateishi Pei-Jer Chen Shi-Ming Lin Haruhiko Yoshida Masatoshi Kudo Jeong Min Lee Byung Ihn Choi Ronnie T. P. Poon Shuichiro Shiina Ann Lii Cheng Ji-Dong Jia Shuntaro Obi Kwang Hyub Han Wasim Jafri Pierce Chow Seng | 2010 | Hepatology International2010，，2： | 11 |
| 13 | Return to sport following tibial plateau fractures: A systematic review显示文摘AIM To systemically review all studies reporting return to sport following tibial plateau fracture, in order to provide information on return rates and times to sport, and to assess variations in sporting outcome for different treatment methods.METHODS A systematic search of CINAHAL, Cochrane, EMBASE, Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PEDro, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and Web of Science was performed in January 2017 using the keywords 'tibial', 'plateau', 'fractures', 'knee', 'athletes', 'sports', 'non-operative', 'conservative', 'operative', 'return to sport'. All studies which recorded return rates and times to sport following tibial plateau fractures were included. RESULTS Twenty-seven studies were included: 1 was a randomised controlled trial, 7 were prospective cohort studies, 16 were retrospective cohort studies, 3 were case series. One study reported on the outcome of conservative management(n = 3); 27 reported on the outcome of surgical management(n = 917). Nine studies reported on Open Reduction Internal Fixation(ORIF)(n = 193), 11 on Arthroscopic-Assisted Reduction Internal Fixation(ARIF)(n = 253) and 7 on Frame-Assisted Fixation(FRAME)(n = 262). All studies recorded 'return to sport'rates. Only one study recorded a 'return to sport' time. The return rate to sport for the total cohort was 70%. For the conservatively-managed fractures, the return rate was 100%. For the surgically-managed fractures, the return rate was 70%. For fractures managed with ORIF, the return rate was 60%. For fractures managed with ARIF, the return rate was 83%. For fractures managed with FRAME was 52%. The return rate for ARIF was found to be significantly greater than that for ORIF(OR 3.22, 95%CI: 2.09-4.97, P < 0.001) and for FRAME(OR 4.33, 95%CI: 2.89-6.50, P < 0.001). No difference was found between the return rates for ORIF and FRAME(OR 1.35, 95%CI: 0.92-1.96, P = 0.122). The recorded return time was 6.9 mo(median), from a study reporting on ORIF.CONCLUSION Return rates to sport for tibial plateau fractures remain limited compared to other fractures. ARIF provides the best return rates. There is limited data regarding return times to sport. Further research is required to determine return times to sport, and to improve return rates to sport, through treatment and rehabilitation optimisation. | Greg A J Robertson Seng J Wong Alexander M Wood | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 10 |
| 14 | Gastro-intestinal toxicity of chemotherapeutics in colorectal cancer:The role of inflammation显示文摘Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea(CID)is a common and often severe side effect experienced by colorectal cancer(CRC)patients during their treatment.As chemotherapy regimens evolve to include more efficacious agents,CID is increasingly becoming a major cause of dose limiting toxicity and merits further investigation.Inflammation is a key factor behind gastrointestinal(GI)toxicity of chemotherapy.Different chemotherapeutic agents activate a diverse range of pro-inflammatory pathways culminating in distinct histopathological changes in the small intestine and colonic mucosa.Here we review the current understanding of the mechanisms behind GI toxicity and the mucositis associated with systemic treatment of CRC.Insights into the inflammatory response activated during this process gained from various models of GI toxicity are discussed.The inflammatory processes contributing to the GI toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents are increasingly being recognised as having an important role in the development of anti-tumor immunity,thus conferring added benefit against tumor recurrence and improving patient survival.We review the basic mechanisms involved in the promotion of immunogenic cell death and its relevance in the treatment of colorectal cancer.Finally,the impact of CID on patient outcomes and therapeutic strategies to prevent or minimise the effect of GI toxicity and mucositis are discussed. | Chun Seng Lee Elizabeth J Ryan Glen A Doherty | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，14： | 10 |
| 15 | 有界局部紧Vilenkin群上的广义Calderón-Zygmund算子(英文)显示文摘记G为一有界局部紧的Vilenkin群.我们引进了G上的一类Calderon-Zygmund型算子,并且证明了它们的加权LP(G)有界性.另外还给出了这些结果的一些应用. | Tong Seng Quek 杨大春 | 2001 | 数学进展2001，30，6： | 9 |
| 16 | SnSb@carbon nanocable anchored on graphene sheets for sodium ion batteries显示文摘有唯一的 nanostructures 的材料的开发是为在钠离子电池的钠存储的改进的有效策略完成稳定的骑车的性能和好率能力。在这个工作, SnSbcore/carbon-shell nanocables 直接在 graphene 表(GS ) 上抛锚了被热水的技术和化学蒸汽免职综合。同时的碳涂层和 SnSb 合金的封装为在钠离子电池减轻卷变化问题是有效的。在在钠离子电池为 SnSb 优化电解质以后,优化同轴的 SnSb/carbon nanocable/GS (SnSb/CNT@GS ) nanostructure 在 1 M NaClO 表明了稳定的骑车的能力和率性能 < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 有丙烯碳酸盐(PC ) 的 4 +5% fluoroethylene 碳酸盐(FEC ) 。SnSb/CNT@GS 电极能为多达 100 个周期保留 360 mAh/g 的一个能力,它是 71% 理论能力。这比在测试的另外的三电解质高( 1 M NaClO <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 4 在 PC , 1 M NaClO <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”>在 PC/FEC ( 1:1 v/v )和 1 M NaPF 的 4 <潜水艇class=“ a-plus-plus ”> 6 + PC ),并且比没有 graphene 的增加的样品的高。好电气化学的性能能被归因于禁止 SnSb 粒子,以及它的高传导性的凝块的外部碳 nanocable 层和 graphene 提供的有效缓冲。 | Li Li Kuok Hau Seng Dan Li Yongyao Xia Hua Kun Liu Zaiping Guo | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，10： | 9 |
| 17 | Functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome,are they different entities and does it matter?显示文摘在机能性消化不良和急躁的肠症候群之间的重叠的高流行一致地并且普遍被报导了。表明包括的分享的普通 pathophysiological 骚乱的最近的研究推迟了胃的倒空和包含超过一个区域的内脏的超敏性,建议这些病人有一广义而非地区性,内脏的混乱。而且,消化不良的自然科学的研究建议与时间,一个实质的比例将演变为 IBS。在消化不良的病人的 IBS 的识别有潜在地深刻的治疗学的重要性。它能帮助在 IBS 病人减少不必要的胆囊炎的风险。欣赏参与的程度的能力能允许我们更包括地探讨骚乱,并且从而与他们的治疗完成更大的耐心的满足。 | Kok-Ann Gwee Andrew Seng Boon Chua | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，17： | 9 |
| 18 | 全膝关节置换的放射学力线测量 | 王大伟 Lo Nagi Nung Yeo Seng Jing | 2005 | 中华骨科杂志2005，25，9： | 8 |
| 19 | Expression of Recombinant Human Lysozyme-tachyplesin I(hLYZ-TP I)in Pichia Pastoris and Analysis of Antibacterial Activity显示文摘Antimicrobial peptides(AMPs)are making headlines in science because they demonstrate superior microbicidal characteristics compared to synthetic and semi-synthetic antibiotics [1].Importantly,AMPs kill pathogens via a different mechanism compared to antibiotics [2].Therefore, | GAO Yu ZHAO Hong Lei FENG Xin ZHAI Rui Dong ZHU Seng DU Chong Tao SUN Chang Jiang LEI Lian Cheng | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，4： | 7 |
| 20 | Factors associated with significant liver fibrosis assessed using transient elastography in general population显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence of significant liver fibrosis assessed using transient elastography(TE) and its predictors in asymptomatic general population.METHODS: A total of 159 subjects without chronic viral hepatitis who underwent comprehensive medical health check-up between January 2012 and July 2012 were prospectively recruited. Significant liver fibrosis was defined as liver stiffness value > 7.0 k Pa.RESULTS: The mean age and body mass index(BMI) of the study population(men 54.7%) was 56.0 years and 24.3 kg/m2. Among the study subjects, 11(6.9%) showed significant liver fibrosis. On univariate analysis, BMI, alanine aminotransferase(ALT), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, carotid intimal media thickness(IMT), number of calcified plaques on carotid ultrasound, and visceral fat area on computed tomography were significantly higher in subjects with significant liver fibrosis than in those without(all P < 0.05). However, on multivariate analysis, BMI [odds ratio(OR) =1.487; P = 0.045], ALT(OR = 1.078; P = 0.014), carotid IMT(OR = 3.244; P = 0.027), and the number of calcified carotid plaques(OR = 1.787; P = 0.031) were independent predictors of significant liver fibrosis. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of significant liver fibrosis assessed using TE was 6.9% in apparently healthy subjects. High BMI, high ALT, thicker carotid IMT, and higher numbers of calcified carotid plaqueswere independently associated with the presence of significant liver fibrosis. | Seng Chan You Kwang Joon Kim Seung Up Kim Beom Kyung Kim Jun Yong Park Do Young Kim Sang Hoon Ahn Won Jae Lee Kwang-Hyub Han | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，4： | 7 |
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