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| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Electrodeposited and selenized (CuInSe2) (CIS) thin films for photovoltaic applications显示文摘 | Fernandez A M Calixto M E Sebastian P J | 1998 | Solar Energy Materials &Solar Cells1998，52，34： | 2 |
| 3 | Profound neutralization evasion and augmented host cell entry are hallmarks of the fast-spreading SARS-CoV-2 lineage XBB.1.5显示文摘Since late 2022, the share of infections caused by the SARS-CoV2 lineage XBB.1.5 has gradually increased in the United States,resulting in XBB.1.5 becoming the dominating SARS-CoV-2lineage in the United States and a similar trend is likely to soontake place also in European countries. However, information onthe virological properties of XBB.1.5 is scarce. Here, weconducted an initial virological assessment of the SARS-CoV-2XBB.1.5 lineage. | Markus Hoffmann Prerna Arora Inga Nehlmeier Amy Kempf Anne Cossmann Sebastian R.Schulz Gema Morillas Ramos Luis A.Manthey Hans-Martin Jäck Georg M.N.Behrens Stefan Pöhlmann | 2023 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2023，20，4： | 2 |
| 4 | Low dielectric loss PTFE/CeO2 ceramic composites for microwave substrate applications显示文摘 | ANJANA P S SEBASTIAN M T SUMA J | 2008 | Applied Ceramic Technology2008，5，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Biochemical and molecular characterization of a mutation that confers a decreased raffinosaccharide and phytic acid phenotype on soybean seeds 显示文摘 | Hize W D Carlson T J Kerr P S Sebastian S A | 2002 | Plant Physiology2002，128，： | 1 |
| 6 | Characterization of co-electrodeposited and selenized CIS (CuInSe2) thin films显示文摘 | Fernandez A M Sebastian P J Calixto M E | 1997 | Thin Solid Films1997，298，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Regio selective butylation of toluene on mordenite catalysts influence of acidity显示文摘 | Sebastian C P Shivanand P Sharanappa N | 2004 | J Mol Catal A:Chem2004，223，12： | 1 |
| 8 | On aligning curves 显示文摘 | Sebastian T B Klein P N Kimia B B | 2003 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence2003，25，1： | 1 |
| 9 | The impact of crop growth sub-model choice on simulated water and nitrogen balances 显示文摘 | Eckart Priesack Sebastian Gayler Hans P Hartmann | 2006 | Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems2006，75，7： | 1 |
| 10 | The effects of supplemental microbial phytase on the performance and utilization of dietary calcium,phosphorus,copper,and zinc in broiler chickens fed corn-soybean diets显示文摘 | SEBASTIAN S TOUCHBURN S P CHAVEZ E R | 1996 | Poult Sci1996，75，： | 1 |
| 11 | Compositional and optoelectronic properties of CIS and CIGS thin films formed by electrodeposition显示文摘 | Calixto M E Sebastian P J Bhattacharya R N Noufi R | 1999 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells1999，59，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Com- positional and optoelectronic properties of CIS and CIGS thin films formed by electrodeposition 显示文摘 | CALIXTO M E SEBASTIAN P J BHATTACHARY R N | 1999 | Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells1999，59，： | 1 |
| 13 | Recognition of shapes by editing their shock graphs显示文摘 | Sebastian T B Klein P N and Kimia B B | 2004 | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence2004，26，5： | 1 |
| 14 | The Stemocleidomastoid island myocutaneous flap for cancer reconstruction 显示文摘 | Sebastian P Cherian T Ahamed MI | 1994 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1994，120，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Structure, composition and electrical properties of YSZ films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis显示文摘 | RAMIREZ E B HUANOSTA A SEBASTIAN J P HUERTA L ORTIZ A ALONSO J C | 2007 | Journal of Materials Science2007，42，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Nasolabial flaps in oral reconstruction: an analysis of 224 cases显示文摘 | Varghese B T Sebastian P Cherian T | 2001 | Br J Plast Surg2001，54，6： | 1 |
| 17 | The submental island flap for reconstruction of intraoral defects in oral cancer patients显示文摘 | Sebastian P Thomas S Varghese BT | 2008 | Oral Oncol2008，44，11： | 1 |
| 18 | Changes in expression,and/or mutations in TGF-beta receptors (TGF-beta RI and TGF-beta RII) and Smad 4 in human ovarian tumors显示文摘 | ANTONY M L NAIR R SEBASTIAN P | 2010 | J Cancer Res Clin Oncol2010，136，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Apparent digestibility of protein and amino acids in broiler chickens fed a corn-soybean diet supplemented with microbial phytase显示文摘 | Sebastian S Touchburn S P Chavez E R | 1997 | Poult Sci1997，76，： | 1 |
| 20 | Regio selective butylation of toluene on mordenite catalysts influence of acidity显示文摘 | Sebastian C P Shivanand Pai Sharanappa N | 2004 | Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical2004，223，： | 1 |
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