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| 1 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 2 | Electrodeposited and selenized (CuInSe2) (CIS) thin films for photovoltaic applications显示文摘 | Fernandez A M Calixto M E Sebastian P J | 1998 | Solar Energy Materials &Solar Cells1998，52，34： | 2 |
| 3 | Low dielectric loss PTFE/CeO2 ceramic composites for microwave substrate applications显示文摘 | ANJANA P S SEBASTIAN M T SUMA J | 2008 | Applied Ceramic Technology2008，5，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Characterization of co-electrodeposited and selenized CIS (CuInSe2) thin films显示文摘 | Fernandez A M Sebastian P J Calixto M E | 1997 | Thin Solid Films1997，298，12： | 1 |
| 5 | Compositional and optoelectronic properties of CIS and CIGS thin films formed by electrodeposition显示文摘 | Calixto M E Sebastian P J Bhattacharya R N Noufi R | 1999 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells1999，59，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Com- positional and optoelectronic properties of CIS and CIGS thin films formed by electrodeposition 显示文摘 | CALIXTO M E SEBASTIAN P J BHATTACHARY R N | 1999 | Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells1999，59，： | 1 |
| 7 | Changes in expression,and/or mutations in TGF-beta receptors (TGF-beta RI and TGF-beta RII) and Smad 4 in human ovarian tumors显示文摘 | ANTONY M L NAIR R SEBASTIAN P | 2010 | J Cancer Res Clin Oncol2010，136，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Microwave characterization of BaCe2Ti5 O15 and Ba5Nb4O15 ceramic dielectric resonators using whispering gallery mode methord 显示文摘 | Ratheesh R Sebastian M T Mohanan P | 2000 | Materials Letters2000，45，： | 1 |
| 9 | Folate biofortification in tomatoes by engineering the pteridine branch of folate synthesis显示文摘 | ROCiO DiAZ DE LA GARZA EOIN P QUINLIVAN SEBASTIAN M J KLAUS | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，101，13： | 1 |
| 10 | Transparent conducting CdO films formed by chemical bath deposition显示文摘 | OCAMPO M FERNANDEZ A M SEBASTIAN P J | 1993 | Semicond Sci Technol1993，8，： | 1 |
| 11 | Effect of feeding frequency on growth and food conversion of Cyprinus carpio fry显示文摘 | Charles P M Sebastian S M Raj M C V | 1984 | Aquaculture1984，40，： | 1 |
| 12 | Studies on the oxygen reduction catalyst for zinc-air battery electrode显示文摘 | WANG X Y SEBASTIAN P J SMIT M A | 2003 | Journal of Power Sources2003，124，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Low dielectric loss PTFE/CeO2 ceramic composites for microwave substrate applications显示文摘 | Anjana P S Sebastian M T Suma M N | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Building semi-intelligent web cache systems with lightweight machine learning techniques显示文摘 | SAJEEV G P SEBASTIAN M P | 2013 | Computers&Electrical Engineering2013，39，4： | 1 |
| 15 | A novel adaptive synchronous rectification system for low output voltage isolated converters 显示文摘 | RODRIGUEZ M AZPEITIA M A P SEBASTIAN J | 2011 | IEEE Trans Indus Elec2011，58，8： | 1 |
| 16 | Studies on the oxygen reduction catalyst for zincair battery electrode 显示文摘 | WANG X Y SEBASTIAN P J SMIT M A | 2003 | Journal of Power Sources2003，124，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Microwave dielectric properties of LaMgAl(11)O(19)显示文摘 | Bijumon P V Mohanan P Sebastian M T | 2002 | Materials Research Bulletin2002，37，： | 1 |
| 18 | Formation of CuInSe2 thin films by selenization, employing CVTG, of electroless deposited Cu-In alloy显示文摘 | Sebastian P J Fernandez A M Sanchez A | 1995 | Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells1995，39，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Building semi-intelligent web cache systems with lightweight machine learning techniques显示文摘 | Sajeev G P Sebastian M P | 2013 | Computers&Electrical Engineering2013，39，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Cu(In,Ga)Se2 based photovoltaic structure by electrodeposition and processing显示文摘 | CALIXTO M E BHATTACHARYA R N SEBASTIAN P J | | 0，，1： | 1 |
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