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| 1 | Response of microbial communities to biochar-amended soils:a critical review显示文摘Application of biochar to soils changes soil physicochemical properties and stimulates the activities of soil microorganisms that influence soil quality and plant performance.Studying the response of soil microbial communities to biochar amendments is important for better understanding interactions of biochar with soil,as well as plants.However,the effect of biochar on soil microorganisms has received less attention than its influences on soil physicochemical properties.In this review,the following key questions are discussed:(i)how does biochar affect soil microbial activities,in particular soil carbon(C)mineralization,nutrient cycling,and enzyme activities?(ii)how do microorganisms respond to biochar amendment in contaminated soils?and(iii)what is the role of biochar as a growth promoter for soil microorganisms?Many studies have demonstrated that biochar-soil application enhances the soil microbial biomass with substantial changes in microbial community composition.Biochar amendment changes microbial habitats,directly or indirectly affects microbial metabolic activities,and modifies the soil microbial community in terms of their diversity and abundance.However,chemical properties of biochar,(especially pH and nutrient content),and physical properties such as pore size,pore volume,and specific surface area play significant roles in determining the efficacy of biochar on microbial performance as biochar provides suitable habitats for microorgan-isms.The mode of action of biochar leading to stimulation of microbial activities is complex and is influenced by the nature of biochar as well as soil conditions. | Kumuduni Niroshika Palansooriya James Tsz Fung Wong Yohey Hashimoto Longbin Huang Jörg Rinklebe Scott X.Chang Nanthi Bolan Hailong Wang Yong Sik Ok | 2019 | Biochar2019，1，1： | 34 |
| 2 | Increased GADD gene expression in human colon epithelial cells exposed to deoxycholate显示文摘 | SCOTT DW MUTAMBA S HOPKINS RG | 2005 | J Cell Physiol2005，202，1： | 1 |
| 3 | 5 questions--and answers--about pulsed lavage显示文摘 | Scott RG Loehne HB | 2000 | Adv Skin Wound Care2000，13，31： | 1 |
| 4 | Magnetic resonance imaging of intracanial hypotension syndrome with pathophysiological correlation显示文摘 | Brightbill TC Scott Goodwin RS Ford RG | 2000 | Headache2000，40，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Low-level HIV infection of plasmacytoid dendritic cells: onset of cytopathic effects and cell death after PDC maturation显示文摘 | B Schmidt I Scott RG Whitmore | 2004 | Virology2004，329，3： | 1 |
| 6 | The prevalence and diagnosis of Trypanosoma evansi infection in camels in southern Ethiopia显示文摘 | Pregram RG Scott JM | 1976 | Trop Anim Health Prod1976，8，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Low-level HIV infection of plasmacytoid dendritic cells: onset of cytopathic effects and cell death after PDC maturation 显示文摘 | Schmidt B Scott I Whitmore RG | 2004 | Virology2004，329，2： | 1 |
| 8 | 13-Arrestin inhibits NF-KB activity by means of its interaction witb the NF-KB in hibi- tor IKBa 显示文摘 | Scott W Tiffany RG William EM | 2004 | ProC Natl Acad USA2004，101，23： | 1 |
| 9 | Effects of fenofibrate treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in 9,795 individuals with type 2 diabetes and various components of the metabolic syndrome:the Fenofibrate Intervention and Event Lowering in Diabetes ( FIELD ) study 显示文摘 | Scott R O' Brien RG Pardy C | 2009 | Diabetes Care2009，32，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Stereotactic gamma knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia:detailed analysis of treatment response显示文摘 | Tawk RG Duffy-Fronckowiak M Scott BE | 2005 | J Neurosrug2005，102，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Monophyly of the Asteridae and identification of their major linages inferred from DNA se- quences of rbcL显示文摘 | Olmstead RG Michaels H J Scott KM Palmers JD | 1992 | Ann Mo Bot Gard1992，79，2： | 1 |
| 12 | The prevalence and diagnosis of Trypanosoma evansi infection in camels in southern Ethiopia显示文摘 | Pregram RG Scott JM | 1976 | Trop AnimHealth Prod1976，8，： | 1 |
| 13 | Transcriptome analysis for the chicken based on,19,626 finished cdna sequences and 485,337expressed sequence tags显示文摘 | Hubbard S J Grafham DV Beattie KJ Overton IM Mclaren SR Croning MD Boardman PE Bonfield JK Burnside J Davies RM Farrell ER Francis MD Griffiths-Jones S Humphray S J Hyland C Scott CE Tang H Taylor RG Tickle C Brown WR Birney E Rogers J Wilson SA | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 14 | Design and manufacture of a zero-order sustained-release pellet dosage form through nonuniform drug distribution in a diffusional matrix显示文摘 | Hollenbeck RG | 1991 | Pharm Res1991，8，： | 1 |
| 15 | Computer-assisted knee arthroplasty versus a conventional jigbased technique a mndomised, prospective trial 显示文摘 | Chauhan SK Scott RG Breidahl W | 2004 | Bone Joint Surg Br2004，86，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Computer - assisted kneearthroplasty versus a conventional jiltsed technique a randomised, prospective trial显示文摘 | Chauhan SK Scott RG Breidahl W | 2004 | Bone Joint Surg Br2004，86，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Stereotactic gamma knife surgery for trigeminal neuralgia: detailed analysis of treatment response显示文摘 | Tawk RG Duffy-Fronckowiak M Scott BE | 2005 | J Neurosurg2005，102，3： | 1 |
| 18 | 5 questions-and answers--about pulsed lavage显示文摘 | Scott RG Loehne HB | | 0，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Percutaneous transhepatic obl iteration of gastroesoph-eal varices显示文摘 | Scott J Dick R Long RG | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | CD99 reactivity in mesenchymal chondrosarcoma显示文摘 | Scott RG Andrew AR Christopher DM | 1996 | Human Pathol1996，27，： | 1 |
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