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| 1 | Knowledge,attitude,and practices related to cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis,Southern Iran显示文摘Objective:To assess knowledge,attitudes,and practices(KAP)of inhabitants of an endemic area it)Fars province toward cutaneous leishmaniasis(CI).Methods:the study was carried out in Lapui district in Fars province,south of Iran,one of the most important foci of CL in this province.Sample size(237 residents)was calculated based on population.House-to-house survey was done to collect the data regarding knowledge,attitudes,and practices of the inhabitants.The head of each household was interviewed by a trained staff to assess his/her KAP related to CL.A semi-structured KAP questionnaire was used for data collection.Results:Mean age of participants was 39 and more titan half of the respondents were in the age group of 31-40.Males constituted 172(72.5%)of subjects.Most of the respondents(84.3%)were literate.The majority of the study poulation(83%)had heard about SalaJc(local name for CL)and most of these respondents(91%)were aware that CL is presented with a cutaneous lesion.Nearly two-third of the participants(63.5%)stated the bite of mosquito(not specifically sandflies)for CL transmission.The respondents'attitude regarding the treatment of CL was not satisfactory since Only 48%believed that CL can be treated by medicine.A noticeable proportion of respondents(21%)believed in indigenous medicine for the treatment of CL.A small proportion of respondents(14%)stated that traditional healers are good at treating this disease.More than two-third(69%)of respondents believed that the disease is preventable although most of interviewees did not know about preventive measures.Conclusions:In this study,insufficient knowledge of community about infection nature,vector,transmission mode and preventive measures of CL,highlights the needs for a health education initiative to enhance the awareness of people about CL.This would improve inhabitants'contribution in control program of CL in this area. | Bahador Sarkari Asgari Qasem Mohammad Reza Shafaf | 2014 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2014,4,7: | 2 |
| 2 | Immunodiagnosis of human hydatid disease: Where do we stand?显示文摘Cystic echinococcosis(CE) is a zoonotic parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Diagnosis of CE mainly relies on a combination of serological testing along with imaging approaches. A variety of serological methods, mainly based on hydatid cyst fluid, antigen B(Ag B) and antigen 5, have been developed and used for immunodiagnosis of CE, yet their performances are not satisfactory. Although utilizing of recombinant or synthetic antigens, improved the performance of serological tests, it has not applicably overcome the problem of low sensitivity and cross reactivity, seen in the diagnosis of CE. Performances of immunodiagnostic tests based on Ag B subunits are promising. The 8 k Da subunit of Ag B is the most studied antigen in native, synthetic or recombinant form for diagnosis of CE. From the 5 subunits of Ag B, antigen B8/1 and B8/2 provided the highest diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, detecting of specific antibodies of Ig G subclasses has improved the efficacy of immunodiagnostic tests. Among the Ig G subclasses, both Ig G2 and Ig G4 are considered as good markers for diagnosis and Ig G4 as a suitable marker for follow up of the patients. In this review an overview of immunodiagnostic methods, related antigens and their performances in the diagnosis of CE are given. The paper highlights pitfall and challenges in the serological diagnosis of CE. Moreover, limitation of currently available immunodiagnostic tests and the most recent development in the designing and application of serological assays for diagnosis of CE in human are addressed. | Bahador Sarkari Zahra Rezaei | 2015 | World Journal of Methodology2015,5,4: | 2 |
| 3 | Epstein-Barr nuclear antigen 1 contributes to nasepharyngeal carcinoma through disruption of PML nuclear bodies显示文摘 | Sivachandran N Sarkari F Frappier L | 2008 | PLoS Pathog2008,4,10: | 1 |
| 4 | Generation of Microparticles Using CO2 and CO2-Philic Antisolvents显示文摘 | Sarkari M Darrat I Knutson B L | 2000 | AIChE Journal2000,46,9: | 1 |
| 5 | An epidemiological and neuropsychiatric study of writer's cramp显示文摘 | Sarkari NBS Mahendru RK Singh SS etal | 1976 | J Assoc Physicians India1976,24,: | 1 |
| 6 | Further insight into substrate recognition by USP7:structural and biochemical analysis of the HdmX and Hdm2 interactions with USP7显示文摘 | Sarkari F La Delfa A Arrowsmith CH | | 0,,05: | 1 |
| 7 | Structure of the p53 Binding Domain of HAUSP/USP7 Bound to Epstein-Barr Nuclear Antigen 1 : Implications for EBV-Mediated Immortalization 显示文摘 | Saridakis V Sheng Y Sarkari F | 2005 | Molecular Cell2005,18,1: | 1 |
| 8 | Enhanced drug dissolution using evaporative precipitation into aqueous solution显示文摘 | Sarkari M Brown J Chen X | 2002 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2002,243,12: | 1 |
| 9 | Preparation of cyclosporine A nanoparticles by evaporative precipitation into aqueous solution显示文摘 | Chen X C Young T J Sarkari M | 2002 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2002,242,12: | 1 |
| 10 | Enhanced a- queous dissolution of a poorly water soluble drug by novel particle engineering technology: spray-freezing into liquid with atmos- pheric freeze-drying 显示文摘 | ROGERS T L NELSEN A C SARKARI M | 2003 | Pharm Res2003,20,3: | 1 |
| 11 | Magnetic source imaging studies of dyslexia interventions显示文摘 | SIMOS P G FLETCHER J M DENTON C SARKARI S BILLINGSLEY-MARSBALL R PAPANICOLAOU A C | 2006 | Developmental Neuropsycholigy2006,30,1: | 1 |
| 12 | Preparation of cyclosporine A nanoparticles by evaporative prepitation into aqueous solution 显示文摘 | Chen X Young TJ Sarkari M | 2002 | IntJPharm2002,242,12: | 1 |
| 13 | Preparation of cyclosporine A nanoparticles by evaporative precipitation into aqueous solution 显示文摘 | Chen X Young TJ Sarkari M | 2002 | Int J Pharm2002,242,12: | 1 |
| 14 | 显示文摘 | Sarkari M Darrat I Knutson B L | 2003 | Biotechnology Progress2003,19,2: | 1 |
| 15 | Seroprevalence of feline leishmaniasis of Iran where Leishmania infantum is endemic 显示文摘 | Sarkari B Hatam GR Adnani SJ | 2009 | Ann Trop Med Parasitol2009,103,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Surgical management of giant multilevel aneurysmal bone cyst of cervical spine in a 10-year-old boy:case report with review of literature显示文摘 | Gurjar HK Sarkari A Chandra PS | | 0,,04: | 1 |
| 17 | Enhanced drug dissolution using evaporative precipitation into aqueous solution 显示文摘 | Sarkari M Brown J Chen X X Swinnea S Williams R O Johnston K P | 2002 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2002,243,: | 1 |
| 18 | A Leish- mania infantum FML-ELISA for the detection of symptomatic and asymptomatic canine visceral leishmaniasis in an endemic area of Iran显示文摘 | Moharnmadi-Ghalehbin B Hatam GR Sarkari B et 01 | 2011 | Iran J Immunol2011,8,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Enhanced aqueous dissolution of a poorly water soluble drug by novel particle engineering technology:spray-freezing into liquid with atmospheric freeze-drying显示文摘 | Rogers TL Nelsen AC Sarkari M | 2003 | Pharmaceutical Research2003,20,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Vapor phase synthesis of methylpyrazine using aqueous glycerol and ethylenediamine over ZnCr204 catalyst: Elucidation of reaction mechanism显示文摘 | Sarkari R Anjaneyulu C Krishna V | 2011 | Catal Commun2011,12,: | 1 |