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| 1 | Prevalence of microscopic colitis in patients with diarrhea of unknown etiology in Turkey显示文摘AIM: To investigate the prevalence and demography of microscopic colitis in patients with diarrhea of unknown etiology and normal colonoscopy in Turkey. METHODS: Between March, 1998 to July, 2005, 129 patients with chronic non-bloody diarrhea of unexplained etiology who had undergone full colonoscopy with no obvious abnormalities were included in the study. Two biopsies were obtained from all colonic segments and terminal ileum for diagnosis of microscopic colitis. On histopathologic examination, criteria for lymphocytic colitis (intraepithelial lymphocyte ≥ 20 per 100 intercryptal epithelial cells, change in surface epithelium, mononuclear infiltration of the lamina propria) and collagenous colitis (subepithelial collagen band thickness ≥ 10 μm) were explored. RESULTS: Lymphocytic colitis was diagnosed in 12 (9%) patients (Female/Male: 7/5, mean age: 45 year, range: 27-63) and collagenous colitis was diagnosed in only 3 (2.5%) patients (all female, mean age: 60 years, range: 54-65).CONCLUSION: Biopsy of Turkish patients with the diagnosis of chronic non-bloody diarrhea of unexplained etiology and normal colonoscopic findings will reveal microscopic colitis in approximately 10% of the patients. Lymphocytic colitis is 4 times more frequent than collagenous colitis in these patients. | Levent Erdem Sadιk Yιldιrιm Nihat Akbayιr Banu Yιlmaz Necati Yenice Orhan Sami Gültekin nder Peker | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，27： | 2 |
| 2 | Agricultur- al waste matorial as potential adsorbent for sequestering heavy metal ions from aque- ous solutions a review 显示文摘 | Sad D Mahajan C Kaur M P | 2008 | Bioresource Technology2008，99，： | 1 |
| 3 | Application of ultl~sonication or high-pressure extraction of flavonoids from litchi fruit pericarp 显示文摘 | PR~t~SAD K N YANG B ZI-L~ O M M | 2009 | J Food Process Eng2009，32，： | 1 |
| 4 | Cytokine-induced differentiation of precursor mouse CD8 - T cells into cytotoxic CD8 - T cells secre ting Thl or T2 cytokines显示文摘 | Sad S M R Mosmann T R | 1995 | Immunity1995，2，： | 1 |
| 5 | Fishing ground prediction using a knowledge-based expert system geographical information system model in the South and Central Sulawesi coastal waters of Indonesia 显示文摘 | Sadly M Hendiarti N Sachoemar S I | 2009 | International Journal of Remote Sensing2009，30，24： | 1 |
| 6 | A multi-level composite heuristic for the multi-depot vehicle fleet mix problem显示文摘 | Salhi S Sad M | 1997 | European Journal of Operational Research1997，103，： | 1 |
| 7 | Protective effect of heat shock pretreatment with heat shock protein induction before hepatic warm ischemic injury caused by Pringle's maneuver 显示文摘 | Sad S Kanal M Awane M | 1995 | Surgery1995，118，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Induction of parthenogenetic haploid embryos after pollination by irradiated pollen in water melon显示文摘 | Sad N K Abak M Pitrat | 1994 | HortScience1994，29，10： | 1 |
| 9 | Selective syn- thesis of o-cresol by methylation of phenol 显示文摘 | Sad M E Padro C L Apesteguta C R | 2008 | Appl Catal A : Gen2008，342，： | 1 |
| 10 | Shrapnell membrane and mastoid pneumatization显示文摘 | SadéJ Fuchs C Luntz M | 1997 | Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1997，123，： | 1 |
| 11 | Selective Synthesis of p-Cresol by Methylation of Pheno显示文摘 | Sad M E Padro C L Apesteguia C R | 2008 | Appl Catal A2008，342，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Biosorption of Cd ( II ) and Cr (III ) from aqueous solution by moss (Hylocomium splendens) biomass: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies 显示文摘 | Sad A Mendil D Tuzen M | 2008 | Chemical Engineering Journal2008，144，： | 1 |
| 13 | Design of muhifunctional honeycomb materials 显示文摘 | SEEPER Sad Carolyn Conner DEMPSEY Benjamin M AL- LEN Janet K | 2004 | AIAA Journal2004，42，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Efficacy of anti- biotic prophylaxis before the implantation of pacemakers and cardio- verter defibrillators : Results of a large, prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial显示文摘 | De Oliveira JC Martinelli M Nishioka SAD | 2009 | Circ Arrhythmia Elec- trophysiol2009，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Lateralized postictal EEG delta products the side of seizure surgery in temporal lob epilepsy 显示文摘 | Jan MS Sad M Rabey SR | 2001 | Epilepsia2001，42，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Human dipeptide transporter, hPEPT1, stably transfected into Chinese hamster ovary cells显示文摘 | Covitz K M Amidon G L Sadée W | 1996 | Pharm Res1996，13，11： | 1 |
| 17 | A regional classification scheme for estimating reference water quality in streams using land-use-adjusted spatial regression-tree analysis显示文摘 | Robertson Dale M Sad David A Heisey Dennis M | 2006 | Environmental Management2006，37，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Influence of Preparation Method and Boron Addition on the Metal Function Properties of Ru-Sn Catalysts for Selective Carbonyl Hydroge- nation显示文摘 | Sinchez M A Mazzieri V A Sad M R | 2011 | JChem TechBiotechnol2011，86，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Selective Synthesis of P-cresol by Methylation of Phenol显示文摘 | Sad M E Padró C L Apesteguia C R | 2008 | Applied Catalysis A:General2008，342，： | 1 |
| 20 | Nonlinear dynamics and chaos in coupled shape memory oscillators显示文摘 | Machado L G Sad M A Pacheco P M | 2003 | International Journal of Solids and Structures2003，40，19： | 1 |
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