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| 1 | Removal of heavy metals from mine water by cyanobacterial calcification显示文摘The influence of different illumination intensities on cyanobacterial calcification induced removal of heavy metals from contaminated mine water was studied. Cyanobacterial calcification experiments were performed using a growth medium intended to simulate contaminated mine water. The results indicate that calcification can promote the removal of heavy metal ions. As the illumination intensity became stronger calcification rates increased and the removal of Zn2+ and Cd2+ became more obvious. When the illumination intensity was 10000 lux the removal of Pb2+ was the largest observed: stronger or weaker illumination reduced the amount of lead removed. The removal of three different heavy metals complies with an index function. For identical illumination intensities different ions were removed to different degrees. | DONG Donglin LI Hongjiang ZHANG Jie SUN Luke | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，4： | 5 |
| 2 | Piezoluminescent devices by designing array structures显示文摘Mechanoluminescence has attracted increasing attentions because it can convert the kinetic energy during human daily motions into light to be used in sensors and displays. However, its practical applications are still hindered by the weak brightness and limited color while under large forces. Herein, we developed novel piezoluminescent devices(PLDs) which could effectively emit visible light under low pressing forces through the stress-concentration and enhancing deformation on the basis of carefully-designed array structures. The emitting colors were also tunable by using bilayer luminescent film under different pressures. This work not only provides a new strategy to effectively harvest mechanical energy into light,but also presents a scalable, low-cost and color-tunable PLD which shows great potentials in various applications such as luminescent floors, shoes and stress-activated displays. | Luke Bao Xiaojie Xu Yong Zuo Jing Zhang Fei Liu Yifan Yang Fan Xu Xuemei Sun Huisheng Peng | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，3： | 5 |
| 3 | High-throughput screening identifies established drugs as SARS-CoV-2 PLpro inhibitors显示文摘A new coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)has been identified as the etiologic agent for the COVID-19 outbreak.Currently,effective treatment options remain very limited for this disease;therefore,there is an urgent need to identify new anti-COVID-19 agents.In this study,we screened over 6,000 compounds that included approved drugs,drug candidates in clinical trials,and pharmacologically active compounds to identify leads that target the SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease(PLpro).Together with main protease(Mpro),PLpro is responsible for processing the viral replicase polyprotein into functional units.There-fore,it is an attractive target for antiviral drug develop-ment.Here we discovered four compounds,YM155,cryptotanshinone,tanshinone I and GRL0617 that inhibit SARS-CoV-2 PLpro with IC50 values ranging from 1.39 to 5.63 pmol/L.These compounds also exhibit strong antiviral activities in cell-based assays.YM155,an anti-cancer drug candidate in clinical trials,has the most potent antiviral activity with an EC50 value of 170 nmol/L.In addition,we have determined the crystal structures of this enzyme and its complex with YM155,revealing a unique binding mode.YM155 simultaneously targets three'hot'spots on PLpro,including the substrate-binding pocket,the interferon stimulating gene product 15(ISG15)binding site and zinc finger motif.Our results demonstrate the efficacy of this screening and repur-posing strategy,which has led to the discovery of new drug leads with clinical potential for COVID-19 treatments. | Yao Zhao Xiaoyu Du Yinkai Duan Xiaoyan Pan Yifang Sun Tian You Lin Han Zhenming Jin Weijuan Shang Jing Yu Hangtian Guo Qianying Liu Yan Wu Chao Peng Jun Wang Chenghao Zhu Xiuna Yang Kailin Yang Ying Lei Luke W.Guddat Wenqing Xu Gengfu Xiao Lei Sun Leike Zhang Zihe Rao Haitao Yang | 2021 | Protein & Cell2021，12，11： | 4 |
| 4 | High-performance modified uni-traveling carrier photodiode integrated on a thin-film lithium niobate platform显示文摘Lithium niobate on insulator(LNOI)has become an intriguing platform for integrated photonics for applications in communications,microwave photonics,and computing.Whereas,integrated devices including modulators,resonators,and lasers with high performance have been recently realized on the LNOI platform,high-speed photodetectors,an essential building block in photonic integrated circuits,have not been demonstrated on LNOI yet.Here,we demonstrate for the first time,heterogeneously integrated modified uni-traveling carrier photodiodes on LNOI with a record-high bandwidth of 80 GHz and a responsivity of 0.6 A/W at a 1550-nm wavelength.The photodiodes are based on an n-down In GaAs/InP epitaxial layer structure that was optimized for high carrier transit time-limited bandwidth.Photodiode integration was achieved using a scalable wafer die bonding approach that is fully compatible with the LNOI platform. | XIANGWEN GUO LINBO SHAO LINGYAN HE KEVIN LUKE JESSE MORGAN KEYE SUN JUNYI GAO TA-CHING TZU YANG SHEN DEKANG CHEN BINGTIAN GUO FENGXIN YU QIANHUAN YU MASOUD JAFARI MARKO LONčAR MIAN ZHANG ANDREAS BELING | 2022 | Photonics Research2022，10，6： | 2 |
| 5 | Value of Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound in Evaluating Synovitis and Predicting Recurrent Joint Bleeding of Hemophilia显示文摘Objective Contrast-enhanced ultrasound(CEUS)is advantageous for evaluating microcirculation,and has been applied to assess arthritis in previous studies.However,CEUS examinations have not been studied for hemophilia arthritis.Hemophilia arthritis is different from other arthritis,because it is induced by spontaneous joint bleeding.Hence,CEUS may have special value in evaluating hemophilia arthritis.The present study assessed the value of CEUS in evaluating synovial hypertrophy and predicting recurrent joint bleeding in severe hemophilia A patients.Methods From August 2016 to January 2017,81 severe hemophilia A patients,who were referred to our hospital for ultrasound joint assessment with conventional ultrasound,were enrolled.Among these 81 patients,46 patients consented for CEUS examinations on the same day.Results Compared to color Doppler flow imaging(CDFI),four more joints presented with a blood flow signal under CEUS mode.In addition,the synovial hypertrophy measured by CEUS was thicker than that measured by conventional ultrasound.The ultrasound scores(including the total grey-scale ultrasound score,joint effusion/hemarthrosis,synovial hypertrophy,CDFI semi-quantitative score,and CEUS semi-quantitative score)were significantly higher in the joint bleeding group than in the no joint bleeding group(P<0.05).Furthermore,these ultrasound scores were positively correlated with the joint bleeding frequency,and had the highest correlation with the CEUS score(r=0.620,P<0.05).Conclusion CEUS can more accurately assess the degree of synovial hypertrophy and vascularization,and diagnose synovitis,when compared to conventional ultrasound.In addition,CEUS appears to be essential for evaluating the possibility of recurrent joint bleeding,and providing more reliable evidence for individualized treatment. | Fei MA Ya-ru ZHANG Koon Hung LUKE Hao LIU Wan-xian LUO Li ZHANG Li-ling XIAO Mei YI Yang GAO Wei-zhen WANG Shi-qiu QIU Xiao-qin FENG Jing SUN Ying-jia LI | 2022 | Current Medical Science2022，42，2： | 1 |
| 6 | A comprehensive SNP-based genetic analysis of inbred mouse strains显示文摘 | Tsang S Sun Z H Luke B | 2005 | Mammalian Genome2005，16，： | 1 |
| 7 | Anthropogenic pressures increase extinction risk of an isolated Asian elephant(Elephas maximus)population in southwestern China,as revealed by a combination of molecular-and landscape-scale approaches显示文摘Identification of the effect of anthropogenic threats on ecosystem is crucial.We used molecular tools and remote sensing to evaluate the population status of an isolated Asian elephant population in southwestern China in response to changes in habitat suitability between 1989 and 2019.A total of 22 unique genotypes were identified from 117 dung samples collected between March and June 2018 using microsatellite DNA analysis,including 13 males and 9 females.Based on the size of fecal boli,1 animal was a juvenile,9 were subadults,and 12 were adults,indicating that recruitment was limited.The effective population size was small(15.3)but there was no signature of a recent population bottleneck.We observed a low genetic diversity(He=0.46±0.05)and a high level of inbreeding(Fis of 0.43±0.11),suggesting low population viability and high risk of extinction.In total,these elephants lost nearly two thirds(62%)of their habitat in 3 decades.The expansion of agriculture and rubber plantations followed by an increase in human settlements after 1989 increased the isolation of this population.We recommend that resettlement of 800 inhabitants of 2 villages and the abandonment of associated farmland and rubber plantations would make an additional 20 km2 of suitable habitat available.This could allow a population increase of 14 elephants,possibly by translocating individuals from elsewhere in China.Ourfindings can be applied to the management and conservation of other fragmented populations in China or in other range countries of Asian elephants. | Ying CHEN Yakuan SUN Luciano ATZENI Luke GIBSON Mei HUA Keyu LI Kun SHI David DUDGEON | 2022 | Integrative Zoology2022，17，6： | 1 |
| 8 | A comprehensive SNPs based genetic analysis of inbred mouse strains显示文摘 | TSANG S SUN Z H LUKE B | 2005 | Mammalian Genome2005，16，： | 1 |
| 9 | Urinary Creatinine-Skeletal Muscle Mass Method:A Prediction Equation Based on Computerized Axial Tomography显示文摘A classic body composition method is estimation of total body skeletal muscle mass (SM, kg) from 24 h urinary creatinine excretion (Cr, g). Two types of prediction equations were suggested: one assumes a constant SM/Cr ratio; and the other assumes a highly variable SM/Cr ratio. We explored these two extreme possibilities by measuring SM with whole-body computerized axial tomography and collecting Cr during meat-free dietary conditions in 12 healthy young men. Prediction equations were developed in the men that fit these two equation types, SM = 21.8×Cr (SD and CV of SM/Cr ratio, 1.3 kg and 6.0%,respectively) and SM = 18.9 × Cr + 4.1 (r = 0.92, p = 2.55 × 10-5, and SEE = 1.9 kg). The validity of each model is reviewed. This is the first investigation of Cr-SM method using modern techniques for quantifying total body SM | ZI-MIAN WANG YUN-GAO SUN AND STEVEN B. HEYMSFIELD (Department of Medicine, Obesity Research Center, St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons,Amsterdam Ave. 14C New York, N. Y., USA)(Obesity Research Center, We | 1996 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences1996，9，2： | 0 |
| 10 | Cryo-EM structures for the Mycobacterium tuberculosis iron-loaded siderophore transporter IrtAB显示文摘The adenosine 5'-triphosphate(ATP)-binding cassette(ABC)transporter,IrtAB,plays a vital role in the replication and viability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis(Mtb),where its function is to import iron-loaded siderophores.Unusually,it adopts the canonical type IV exporter fold.Herein,we report the structure of unliganded Mtb IrtAB and its structure in complex with ATP,ADP,or ATP analogue(AMP-PNP)at resolutions ranging from 2.8 to 3.5Å.The structure of IrtAB bound ATP-Mg2+shows a“head-to-tail”dimer of nucleotide-binding domains(NBDs),a closed amphipathic cavity within the transmembrane domains(TMDs),and a metal ion liganded to three histidine residues of IrtA in the cavity.Cryo-electron microscopy(Cryo-EM)structures and ATP hydrolysis assays show that the NBD of IrtA has a higher affinity for nucleotides and increased ATPase activity compared with IrtB.Moreover,the metal ion located in the TM region of IrtA is critical for the stabilization of the conformation of IrtAB during the transport cycle.This study provides a structural basis to explain the ATP-driven conformational changes that occur in IrtAB. | Shan Sun Yan Gao Xiaolin Yang Xiuna Yang Tianyu Hu Jingxi Liang Zhiqi Xiong Yuting Ran Pengxuan Ren Fang Bai Luke WGuddat Haitao Yang Zihe Rao Bing Zhang | 2023 | Protein & Cell2023，14，6： | 0 |
| 11 | 沃尔巴克氏菌(Wolbachia)结合放射线的应用现场清除白纹伊蚊种群显示文摘《自然》杂志近期发表论文介绍中国、美国、国际原子能机构和澳大利亚科学家通过合作于2014—2017年在中国广东省广州市南沙区和番禺区2个江中沙洲岛屿,开展清除白纹伊蚊即登革病毒主要传播蚊虫的现场研究。该研究结合昆虫绝育技术(sterile insect technique,SIT),通过释放携带沃尔巴克氏菌(Wolbachia)的白纹伊蚊雄蚊,而达到靶向消灭现场野生白纹伊蚊的目的。研究结果显示,此项技术可年平均消灭现场白纹伊蚊83%~94%雌性成蚊和94%蚊卵,在部分区域实现了野生白纹伊蚊种群的灭绝。 | Xiaoying Zheng Dongjing Zhang Yongjun Li Cui Yang Yu Wu Xiao Liang Yongkang Liang Xiaoling Pan Linchao Hu Qiang Sun Xiaohua Wang Yingyang Wei Jian Zhu Wei Qian Ziqiang Yan Andrew GParker jeremie r.l.Gilles Kostas Bourtzis Jeremy Bouyer Moxun tang Bo Zheng Jianshe Yu Julian Liu Jiajia Zhuang Zhigang Hu Meichun Zhang Juntao Gong Xiaoyue Hong Zhoubing Zhang Lifeng Lin Qiyong Liu Zhiyong Hu Zhongdao Wu Luke Anthony Baton Ary AHoffmann Zhiyong Xi 毛伟(编译) 曾琴(编译) 潘晓玲(编译) 梁国栋(审校) | 2019 | 中华实验和临床病毒学杂志2019，33，5： | 0 |
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