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| 1 | An overview of forensic operations performed following the terrorist attacks on November 13,2015,in Paris显示文摘On the evening of November 13,2015,the city of Paris and its surroundings was hit by a series of attacks committed by terrorist groups,using firearms and explosives.The final toll was 140 people deceased(130 victims and 10 terrorists or their relatives)and more than 413 injured,making these attacks the worst mass killings ever recorded in Paris in peacetime.This article presents the forensic operations carried out at the Medicolegal Institute of Paris(MLIP)following these attacks.A total of 68 autopsies of bodies or body fragments and 83 external examinations were performed within 7 days,and the overall forensic operations(including formal identification of the latest victims)were completed 10 days after the attacks.Over this period,156 body presentations(some bodies were presented several times)were provided to families or relatives.Regarding the 130 civilian casualties,129 died from firearm wounds and one died from blast injuries after an explosion.Of the 10 terrorists or their relatives who were killed,eight died from suicide bombing,one was shot by police and one died from crush injuries due to partial collapse of a building following the police raid against a terrorist’s hideout after the attacks.All mass shootings were perpetrated with AK-47 or Zastava M70 assault rifles using 7.62mm39mm cartridges.In the case of ballistic injuries,death was most often obviously caused by craniocerebral injuries,extensive organ lacerations and/or massive haemorrhage.Among the terrorists killed by bombing,the lesion patterns were body transection,multiple amputations,extreme organ lacerations and the presence of foreign bodies owing to the shrapnel load(steel nuts,glass fragments)or the explosive charge fastening system of the devices.This discussion highlights the particular difficulties of interpretation encountered within the framework of ballistic injuries,a conclusion that should lead to a modest and realistic approach in these exceptional situations where forensic operations involve a very large number of victims in a constrained time. | Antoine Tracqui Celine Deguette Tania Delabarde Yann Delannoy Isabelle Plu Isabelle Sec Lilia Hamza Marc Taccoen Bertrand Ludes | 2020 | Forensic Sciences Research2020，5，3： | 2 |
| 2 | Effects of recombinant plasmid content on growth properties and clonedgene product formation in Escherichia coli显示文摘 | Sec J H Bailev J E | 1985 | Biotechnol Bioeng1985，27，： | 1 |
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| 8 | Prediction analysis of long-term memory effect for calamity gray series显示文摘It is adequate to use the gray theory for modeling and forecasting short-term calamity series. The forecast of calamity gray series is equivalent to predicting an extraordinary event in nature. In order to look for the regularity, the calamity date series, created from the threshold for a fixed time-interval series, are studied. In this paper, the Hurst exponent is applied to defining the long-term memory effect of the simulated calamity series, and is tested for the feasibility of using it as pre-requisite information before the gray modeling and forecasting. Based on the fractional Brownian motion (fBm) model, the time series with a definite length or quantity of data are derived assuming that various kinds of memory effect exist. Different threshold values are defined to yield or to analogize the calamity date series that are required in the prediction of the gray calamity events. After case study, both of the simulated and real seismic data show that the Hurst exponents are greater than 0.5 and, therefore, indicate that the long-term memory ef-fect exists. The correlation between the Hurst exponent and the gray modeling parameter, a, provides criteria for the classification of the forecast. | CHEN Zhaonan (CHEN Chaonan)1 & LI Zongyang (LEE Tzongyeang)2 1. Department of Earth Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, 1 Ta-Hsueh Road, Tainan 70101, Taiwan, China 2. Department of Information Management, Leader University, No. 188, Sec 5, Au-Chung Road, Tainan 70901, Taiwan, China | 2004 | Science China Earth Sciences2004，47，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Outcome of patients after surgical closure of ventricular septal defect at young age:longitudinal follow up of 22 -34 years 显示文摘 | Roos-Hesselink JW Meijboom F J Spitaels SEC | 2004 | Eur Heart J2004，24，： | 1 |
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| 11 | Ant colony optimization for the job rotation scheduling problem 显示文摘 | Serap Ulusam Sec kiner Mustafa Kurt | 2008 | Applied Mathematics and Computation2008，201，12： | 1 |
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| 14 | Joining phenomena duringfriction stage of A7075-T6 aluminium alloy friction weld显示文摘 | KIMURA M KUSAKA M SEC) K | 2005 | Scienceand Technology of Welding and Joining2005，10，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Joining phenomena andjoint strength of friction welded joint between pure aluminium and lowcarbon steel 显示文摘 | KIMURA M KUSAKA M SEC) K | 2009 | Science and Technology of Welding and Joining2009，14，7： | 1 |
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| 17 | A taxonomic revision of section Mallotus in Malesia显示文摘 | SIERRA SEC PC VAN WELZEN | 2005 | Blumea2005，50，30： | 1 |
| 18 | Terrorist attacks:cutaneous patterns of gunshot and secondary blast injuries显示文摘Terrorist attacks have been on the rise.During the recent terrorist attacks in France,terrorists perpetrated their acts using weapons of war,as well as explosive charges.These two modes of action,when combined,can create skin lesions with similar macroscopic appearances,which can sometimes go unnoticed because of body fragmentation.A total of 68 autopsies,83 external examinations,140 standard radiographic examinations,and 49 computed tomography(CT)scans were performed over 7 days during the 2015 terrorist attacks in France.Bodies were injured by firearms and shrapnel-like projectiles.We analysed the clinical findings for the secondary blast cutaneous lesions from the explosive devices and compared these lesions with ballistic-related lesions to highlight that patterns can be macroscopically similar on external examination.Secondary blast injuries are characterised by penetrating trauma associated with materials added to explosive systems that are propelled by explosive air movement.These injuries are caused most often by small,shrapnel-like metallic objects,such as nails and bolts.Propulsion causes ballistic-type injuries that must be recognised and distinguished from those caused by firearm projectiles.Differentiating between these lesions is very difficult when using conventional criteria(size,shape,number and distribution on the body)with only external examination of corpses.This is why the particularities of these lesions must be further illustrated and then confirmed by complete autopsies and radiological and anatomopathological examinations. | Yann Delannoy Isabelle Plu Isabelle Sec Tania Delabarde Marc Taccoen Antoine Tracqui Bertrand Ludes | 2020 | Forensic Sciences Research2020，5，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Comments on the 2013ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Working Group of the SEC on the 2013ESC Guidelines on the Management of Stable Coronary Artery Disease Reviewers for the 2013 ESC Guidelines on the Management of Stable Coronary Artery Disease SEC Guidelines Committee | 2014 | Rev Esp Cardiol(Engl Ed)2014，67，： | 1 |
| 20 | Review of Implementation of the IOSCO Fundamentals of a cCode of Conduct for Credit for Credit Rating Agencies显示文摘 | SEC | 2007 | Journal of Banking & Finance2007，，31： | 1 |
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