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| 1 | 人类血压测量方法:美国心脏协会科学声明显示文摘准确的血压测量对高血压诊断与治疗至关重要。该文是美国心脏协会关于人类血压测量的最新科学声明。业已证实,在诊室许多电子血压计可以准确测量血压,同时减少与听诊法有关的人为误差。即使没有一个观察者在场,全自动电子血压计也可以通过多次测量提供较听诊法更准确的血压测量值。研究表明诊室外所测血压与诊室血压比较存在实质性差别。目前认为动态血压监测是诊室外血压评估的参考标准,当动态血压监测不可行或患者不能耐受时,家庭血压监测则是一个替代方法。 | 赵狄(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Muntner P Shimbo D Carey RM Charleston JB Gaillard T Misra S Myers MG Ogedegbe G Schwartz JE Townsend RR Urbina EM Viera AJ White WB Wright JT Jr | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 16 |
| 2 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 3 | Consistent regulatory policy under uncertainty显示文摘 | Brennan M J Schwartz E S | 1982 | The Bell Journal of Economics1982，13，2： | 2 |
| 4 | The effect of correction of mild anemia in severe, resistant congestive heart failure using subcutaneous erythropoietin and intravenous iron: a randomized controlled study显示文摘 | Donald S Silverberg Dov Wexler David Sheps Miriam Blum Gad Keren Ron Baruch Doron Schwartz Tatyana Yachnin Shoshana Steinbruch Itzhak Shapira Shlomo Laniado Adrian Iaina | 2001 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2001，，7： | 2 |
| 5 | SARS-COV-2 infection(coronavirus disease 2019)for the gastrointestinal consultant显示文摘The current pandemic due to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has caused an extreme burden for health care systems globally,and the number of cases is expected to continue to increase,at least in the immediate future.The virus is estimated to have infected more than 1.5 million individuals.The available reports suggest that gastrointestinal(GI)involvement in coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is common and in some cases the GI symptoms may precede the respiratory symptoms.In addition to direct effects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,the infected patients remain at risk for the complications commonly managed by gastroenterology and hepatology consultants.The most commonly reported GI manifestation of COVID-19 is diarrhea,which is reported in a third to up to more than half of the patients.Mild to moderate elevation of the liver enzymes are also common,although no case of acute liver failure has been reported so far.Many of the medications used for treatment of COVID-19 can also be associated with GI symptoms or liver injury and can be included in the differential diagnosis in these patients.Although the diagnosis of the infection is currently based on RNA analysis in respiratory samples,the available literature on fecal shedding of this virus suggests that fecal RNA testing might prove to be a useful diagnostic test.It is reasonable to delay all non-urgent endoscopic procedures during the peak of the pandemic and use additional protective equipment such as N95 respirators during endoscopy while most patients can be considered high risk for having been exposed to the virus. | Kaveh Hajifathalian Srihari Mahadev Robert E Schwartz Shawn Shah Kartik Sampath Felice Schnoll-Sussman Robert S Brown Jr David Carr-Locke David E Cohen Reem Z Sharaiha | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，14： | 2 |
| 6 | Apoptosis of human vascular smooth muscle cells derived from normal vessels couonary atheresclerotic plaques 显示文摘 | Bennet M Evan G Schwartz S | 1995 | Clin invest1995，95，5： | 1 |
| 7 | Butyrate induced Caco-2 cell apoptosis is mediated via the mitochondrial pathway 显示文摘 | Ruemmele FM Schwartz S Seidman EG | 2003 | Gut2003，52，1： | 1 |
| 8 | A syndrome of renal sodium loss and hyponatremia probably resulting from inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone显示文摘 | Schwartz WB Bennett W Curelop S | 1957 | AmJ Med1957，23，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Convertible bonds: valuation and optimal strategies or call and conversion显示文摘 | Brennan M J Schwartz E S | 1977 | Journal of Finance1977，32，： | 1 |
| 10 | A greedy algorithm for aligning DNA sequences 显示文摘 | Zhang Z Schwartz S Wagner L | 2000 | Journal of Computational Biology2000，7，： | 1 |
| 11 | Genetic variants of platelet glycoprotein receptors and risk of stroke in young women 显示文摘 | Reiner A P Kumar P M Schwartz S M | 2000 | Stroke2000，31，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Prostate cancer and other xenografts from cells in peripheral blood of patients显示文摘 | Pretlow TG Schwartz S Giaconia JM | 2000 | Cancer Res2000，60，15： | 1 |
| 13 | Robust Transient Signal Detection Using the Oversampled Gabor Representation显示文摘 | Lee N Schwartz S C | 1995 | IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing1995，43，6： | 1 |
| 14 | Stochastic Convenience Yield and the Pricing of Oil Contingent Claims 显示文摘 | Gibson R Schwartz E S | 1990 | The Journal of Finance1990，65，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Drug-Eluting Stents in Preclinical Studies Recommended Evaluation From a Consensus Group 显示文摘 | Schwartz R S Elazer E | 2002 | Circulation2002，106，： | 1 |
| 16 | White organic light emitting diodes with fluorescent tube efficiency显示文摘 | Reineke S Lindner F Schwartz G | 2009 | Nature2009，459，： | 1 |
| 17 | 13C andl5N natural abundance of the soil microbial biomass显示文摘 | Dijkstra P Ishizu A Doucett R Hart S C Schwartz E Menyailo O V Hungate B A | 2006 | Soil Biology & Biochemistry2006，38，： | 1 |
| 18 | Investment under uncertainty in information technology:acquisition and development projects显示文摘 | Schwartz E S Zozaya C | 2003 | Management Science2003，49，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Automotive Engine-Oil Condition Monitoring显示文摘 | Smolenski D J Schwartz S E | 1994 | Lubrication Engineering1994，50，9： | 1 |
| 20 | Fluorouracil and recombinant alfa-2a-interferon:an active regimen against advanced colorectal carcinoma显示文摘 | Wadler S Schwartz EL Goldman M | 1989 | J Clin Oncol1989，7，： | 1 |
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