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| 1 | 论思维和STEM教育显示文摘随着全球化的STEM教育领域的迅速发展,各国对跨学科研究以及开发更新、更深入的STEM教育的学术研究的呼声也越来越高.文章聚焦思维这个话题,首先从历史发展的视角,简要概括分析了有关思维的不同观点,包括哲学的、心理的和学科的,揭示了思维概念和研究的历史传承.但在新兴的STEM教育背景下,思维需要重新概念化.文章提出了思维是多元的观点,初步探讨了STEM融合教育的这种方式,能够为学生提供充分的机会来有效地发展多元思维模式,并对未来关于思维的研究提出了可能的新研究领域和方向. | 李业平 SCHOENFELD A H DISESSA A A GRAESSER A C BENSON L C ENGLISH L D DUSCHL R A | 2019 | 数学教育学报2019，0，3： | 10 |
| 2 | Predictors of suboptimal bowel preparation in asymptomatic patients undergoing average-risk screening colonoscopy显示文摘AIM To identify risk factors for a suboptimal preparation among a population undergoing screening or surveillance colonoscopy.METHODS Retrospective review of the University of Michigan and Veteran's Administration(VA) Hospital records from 2009 to identify patients age 50 and older who underwent screening or surveillance procedure and had resection of polyps less than 1 cm in size and no more than 2 polyps. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease or a family history of colorectal cancer were excluded. Suboptimal procedures were defined as procedure preparations categorized as fair, poor or inadequate by the endoscopist. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify predictors of suboptimal preparation.RESULTS Of 4427 colonoscopies reviewed, 2401 met our inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Of our population, 16% had a suboptimal preparation. African Americans were 70% more likely to have a suboptimal preparation(95%CI: 1.2-2.4). Univariable analysis revealed that narcotic and tricyclic antidepressants(TCA) use, diabetes, prep type, site(VA vs non-VA), and presence of a gastroenterology(GI) fellow were associated with suboptimal prep quality. In a multivariable model controlling for gender, age, ethnicity, procedure site and presence of a GI fellow, diabetes [odds ratio(OR) = 2.3; 95%CI: 1.6-3.2], TCA use(OR = 2.5; 95%CI: 1.3-4.9), narcotic use(OR = 1.7; 95%CI: 1.2-2.5) and Miralax-Gatorade prep vs 4L polyethylene glycol 3350(OR = 0.6; 95%CI: 0.4-0.9) were associated with a suboptimal prep quality. CONCLUSION Diabetes, narcotics use and TCA use were identified as predictors of poor preparation in screening colonoscopies while Miralax-Gatorade preps were associated with better bowel preparation. | Shail M Govani Eric E Elliott Stacy B Menees Stephanie L Judd Sameer D Saini Constantinos P Anastassiades Annette L Urganus Suzanna J Boyce Philip S Schoenfeld | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2016，8，17： | 7 |
| 3 | MR colonography without colonic cleasing:a new strategy to improve patient acceptance显示文摘 | Lauenstein T Holtmann G Schoenfelder D | 2001 | AJR2001，177，4： | 1 |
| 4 | Optimization of beam filtering,kv-ma regulation curve and image intensifier entrance expo sure rate to reduce radiation exposure in angiographic fluoroscopy显示文摘 | Barkhausen J Schoenfelder D Nagel HD | 1999 | Rofo1999，171，5： | 1 |
| 5 | The effect of acidified enteral feeds on gastric colonization in critically ill patients: Results of a multieenter random- ized trial, Critical Care Medicine 显示文摘 | Heyland DK Cook D J Schoenfeld PS | 1999 | Crit Care Med1999，27，11： | 1 |
| 6 | Detection of reast cancer micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes by using polymerase chain reaction 显示文摘 | Schoenfeld A Luqmani Y Smith D | 1994 | Cancer Res1994，54，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Clinicopathologic features associated with relapse in cryptogenie organizing pneu- monia显示文摘 | Nishino M Mathai S K Schoenfeld D | 2014 | Hum Pathol2014，45，34： | 1 |
| 8 | The role of MR colonography for colorectal cancer screening显示文摘 | Schoenfelder D Debatin JF | 2000 | Semin Roentgenol2000，35，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Detection of breast cancer micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes by using reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction 显示文摘 | Schoenfeld A Luqmani Y Smith D | 1994 | Cancer Res1994，54，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Expression of the p53 target CDIP correlates with sensitivity to TNFα-induced apoptosis in cancer cells显示文摘 | BROWN EL SCHOENFELD D TIAN F | 2012 | Cancer Res2012，72，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification of premature ovarian failure patients with underlying autoimmunity显示文摘 | Yan G Schoenfeld D Penney C | 2000 | J Womens Health Gend Based Med2000，9，3： | 1 |
| 12 | Detection of breast cancer micrometnstnses in axillary lymph nodes by using polymerase chain reaction显示文摘 | Schoenfeld A Luqmaui Y Smith D | 1994 | Caucer research1994，54，11： | 1 |
| 13 | The Role of MR Colonography for Colorectal Cancer Screening显示文摘 | Schoenfelder D Debatin JF | 2000 | Semin Roentgenol2000，35，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of postoperative radiotherapy and combined postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the multidisciplinary management of malignant gliomas显示文摘 | Chang CH Horton J Schoenfeld D | 1983 | Cancer1983，52，： | 1 |
| 15 | Hydrogen diffusion in a single crystalline -lanthanum-nickel (LaNi5) hydride显示文摘 | Schoenfeld C Hempelmann R Richter D | 1992 | Physica B:Condensed Matter1992，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Airway pres- sures and early barotraumain patients with acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome 显示文摘 | Eisner MD Thompson BT Schoenfeld D | 2002 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2002，1165，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Global self-ratings of health and mortality: hazard in the North Carolina Piedmont 显示文摘 | Hays JC Schoenfeld D Blazer DG | 1996 | J Clin Epidemiol1996，49，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Detection of breast cancer micrometastases in axillary lymph nodes by using polymerase chain reaction显示文摘 | Luqmani Y Smith D | 1994 | Cancer Res1994，54，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Airway pressures and early barotraumain patients with acute lung injuryand acute respiratory distress syndrome 显示文摘 | Eisner M D Thompson B T Schoenfeld D | 2002 | Am J Respir Crit Care Med2002，1165，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Global self-ratings of health and mortality:hazard in the North Carolina Piedmont显示文摘 | Hays JC Schoenfeld D Blazer DG | 1996 | J Clin Epidemiol1996，49，9： | 1 |
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