| 1 | Polyvalent mRNA vaccination elicited potent immune response to monkeypox virus surface antigens显示文摘Dear Editor,The global monkeypox(Mpox)outbreak leads to a surge in demand for vaccine.The Mpox vaccine in short supply is JYNNEOS(modified vaccinia ankara,MVA)due to less side effects,while ACAM2000 supply is abundant because of the strategic stockpile in U.s.1 The ACAM2000 replaced the first-generation smallpox vaccine Dryvax that has a questionable safety profile.However,the ACAM2000 is associated with high rate of myocarditis and pericarditis,and can cause severe illness in immunocompromised patients,foreshadowing the need to update the strategic stockpile. | Zhenhao Fang Valter S.Monteiro Paul A.Renauer Xingbo Shang Kazushi Suzuki Xinyu Ling Meizhu Bai Yan Xiang Andre Levchenko Carmen J.Booth Carolina Lucas Sidi Chen | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，5： | 1 |
| 3 | Forecasting the number of species of asexually reproducing fungi(Ascomycota and Basidiomycota)显示文摘Asexually reproducing fungi play a significant role in essential processes in managed and wild ecosystems such as nutrients cycling and multitrophic interactions.A large number of such taxa are among the most notorious plant and animal pathogens.In addition,they have a key role in food production,biotechnology and medicine.Taxa without or rare sexual reproduction are distinguished based on their sporulating structures and conidiomata in traditional morphology-based taxonomy.The number,variation and diversity of asexually reproducing taxa are insufficiently known,even though fungi capable of asexual reproduction may provide an untapped,rich biological resource for future exploitation.Currently,ca.30,000 asexual species belonging to ca.3800 genera have been reported(including 1388 coelomycetous and 2265 hyphomycetous genera).Recent reports(2017–2020)reiterate that the number of asexually producing fungi is higher than the number of frequently sexually-reproducing fungi.With the advent of molecular tools and the abandonment of the dual nomenclature system for pleomorphic fungi,priority criteria were established and revisited in the latest outline of fungi and fungus-like taxa.However,species numbers and taxonomic boundaries of pleomorphic taxa and their synanamorphs or synasexual morphs have yet to be addressed.The number of species of speciose genera(e.g.Alternaria,Aspergillus,Cercospora,Fusarium,Phoma and Pseudocercospora),cryptic species,species of pleomorphic genera,less studied life modes(such as lichenicolous taxa,taxa from extreme environments)and species from biodiversity-rich areas still need evaluation to achieve more reliable estimates of their diversity.This paper discusses the current knowledge on the matter,with diversity estimates,and potential obstacles in several chapters on(1)speciose genera;(2)pleomorphic genera;(3)cryptic species;(4)well-studied but insufficiently resolved taxa,e.g.leaf inhabiting species,marine fungi,(5)less studied life modes,e.g.lichenicolous,rock-inhabiting fungi,insect-associated and yeast-forming taxa and(6)species from biodiversity-rich areas. | Nalin N.Wijayawardene Alan J.L.Phillips Diana Santos Pereira Dong-Qin Dai AndréAptroot Josiane S.Monteiro Irina S.Druzhinina Feng Cai Xinlei Fan Laura Selbmann Claudia Coleine Rafael F.Castañeda-Ruiz Martin Kukwa Adam Flakus Patricia Oliveira Fiuza Paul M.Kirk Kunhiraman C.Rajesh Kumar Ilesha S.leperuma Arachchi Nakarin Suwannarach Li-Zhou Tang Teun Boekhout Chen Shuhui Tan R.P.Prabath K.Jayasinghe Marco Thines | 2022 | Fungal Diversity2022，，3： | 0 |
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