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| 1 | 胰腺导管腺癌放射学报告模板:腹部放射协会和美国胰腺协会的共识声明显示文摘胰腺导管腺癌(PDA)是一种具有侵袭性、死亡率高的恶性肿瘤。在肿瘤分期时,通过影像学分析,合理判定肿瘤的范围,是患者治疗措施中最重要的步骤之一。考虑到不同医生在专业知识水平和疾病严重程度的判定有所差异,以及在放射学检查时经常缺乏相关影像学表现的完整报道,有必要采用标准化的影像学报告模板以及大家一致接受和认可的胰腺实性肿瘤术语。在腹部放射协会和美国胰腺协会的共同资助下,胰腺导管腺癌(PDA)多机构专家组(包括放射学专家、胃肠病学和肝胆胰外科学专家)共同发起了一份描述标准化报告模板的共识声明。采用这种标准化的影像学报告模板将能改进PDA患者的治疗决策过程,并可通过提供一份完整、相关、精准的疾病分期报告以优化治疗方案。通过对可行手术切除的患者恰当、一致的分期,标准化报告模板有助于促进临床和科研实验设计,从而实现在不同机构之间的实验结果的比较。 | Mahmoud M.Al-Hawary Isaac R.Francis Suresh T.Chari Elliot K.Fishman David M.Hough David S.Lu Michael Macari Alec J.Megibow Frank H.Miller Dushyant V.Sahani Diane M.Simeone 黄翔 孙灿辉 | 2014 | 影像诊断与介入放射学2014，23，4： | 52 |
| 2 | β-氨基丙腈相关的小鼠胸主动脉夹层模型的综述显示文摘胸主动脉夹层具有发病急、发展迅速、主动脉破裂率高的特点,是最致命的大动脉疾病之一。但是胸主动脉夹层的发病机制目前还没有被完全了解。本综述介绍了三种新兴的β-氨基丙腈相关的小鼠胸主动脉夹层模型,分别是:单用β-氨基丙腈;先用β-氨基丙腈处理(四周)再用血管紧张素2(Ang II)处理;β-氨基丙腈和Ang II同时进行处理。希望通过更好地运用这三种β-氨基丙腈相关的小鼠胸主动脉夹层模型,从而对胸主动脉夹层的分子机制有更深入的了解。 | Hai-qiong ZHENG Jia-bing RONG Fei-ming YE Yin-chuan XU Hong S.LU Jian-an WANG | 2020 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2020，21，8： | 5 |
| 3 | Soil Microbial Activities in Beech Forests Under Natural Incubation Conditions as Affected by Global Warming显示文摘Microbial activity in soil is known to be controlled by various factors. However, the operating mechanisms have not yet been clearly identified, particularly under climate change conditions, although they are crucial for understanding carbon dynamics in terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, a natural incubation experiment was carried out using intact soil cores transferred from high altitude(1 500 m) to low(900 m) altitude to mimic climate change scenarios in a typical cold-temperate mountainous area in Japan. Soil microbial activities, indicated by substrate-induced respiration(SIR) and metabolic quotient(q CO2), together with soil physicalchemical properties(abiotic factors) and soil functional enzyme and microbial properties(biotic factors), were investigated throughout the growing season in 2013. Results of principal component analysis(PCA) indicated that soil microbial biomass carbon(MBC) andβ-glucosidase activity were the most important factors characterizing the responses of soil microbes to global warming. Although there was a statistical difference of 2.82 ℃ between the two altitudes, such variations in soil physical-chemical properties did not show any remarkable effect on soil microbial activities, suggesting that they might indirectly impact carbon dynamics through biotic factors such as soil functional enzymes. It was also found that the biotic factors mainly controlled soil microbial activities at elevated temperature,which might trigger the inner soil dynamics to respond to the changing environment. Future studies should hence take more biotic variables into account for accurately projecting the responses of soil metabolic activities to climate change. | S.LU Q.WANG S.KATAHATA M.NARAMOTO H.MIZUNAGA | 2014 | Pedosphere2014，24，6： | 3 |
| 4 | 彩色超声多普勒在肝硬变和门脉高压症疹治中的应用显示文摘彩色超声多普勒在肝硬变和门脉高压症疹治中的应用近二十年来,腹部超声在胃肠道疾病和肝脏疾病的诊断方面显示出重要作用。随着超声多普勒在神经病学、血管病学、心脏病学以及妇产科学中的成功应用,正越来越多地被用于腹部血管疾病的诊治。多普勒超声是结合常用的B超成... | K.Haag S.Lu 卢实春 | 1995 | 普外基础与临床杂志1995，2，4： | 1 |
| 5 | The mechanism and therapy of aortic aneurysms显示文摘Aortic aneurysm is a chronic aortic disease affected by many factors.Although it is generally asymptomatic,it poses a significant threat to human life due to a high risk of rupture.Because of its strong concealment,it is difficult to diagnose the disease in the early stage.At present,there are no effective drugs for the treatment of aneurysms.Surgical intervention and endovascular treatment are the only therapies.Although current studies have discovered that inflammatory responses as well as the production and activation of various proteases promote aortic aneurysm,the specific mechanisms remain unclear.Researchers are further exploring the pathogenesis of aneurysms to find new targets for diagnosis and treatment.To better understand aortic aneurysm,this review elaborates on the discovery history of aortic aneurysm,main classification and clinical manifestations,related molecular mechanisms,clinical cohort studies and animal models,with the ultimate goal of providing insights into the treatment of this devastating disease.The underlying problem with aneurysm disease is weakening of the aortic wall,leading to progressive dilation.If not treated in time,the aortic aneurysm eventually ruptures.An aortic aneurysm is a local enlargement of an artery caused by a weakening of the aortic wall.The disease is usually asymptomatic but leads to high mortality due to the risk of artery rupture. | Jianing Gao Huanhuan Cao Gaofei Hu Yufei Wu Yangkai Xu Hongtu Cui Hong S.Lu Lemin Zheng | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Mesostructured Silica Chemically Doped with Ru显示文摘 | B.Lei B.Li H.Zhang S.Lu Z.Zheng W.Li Y.Wang | 2006 | Mater2006，，14： | 1 |
| 7 | Viscoelastic Changes of Rice Starch Suspensions During Gelatinization显示文摘 | S.Hsu S.Lu C.Huang | 2008 | Journal of Food Science2008，，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Solid solution strengthening of high-entropy alloys from first-principles study显示文摘Solid solution strengthening(SSS)is one kind of strengthening mechanisms and plays an important role in alloy design,in particular for single-phase alloys including high-entropy alloys(HEAs).The classical Labusch–Nabarro model and its expansions are most widely applicable to treating SSS of solid solution alloys including both conventional alloys(CAs)and HEAs.In this study,the SSS effects in a series of Febased CAs and HEAs are investigated by using the classical Labusch–Nabarro model and its expansions.The size misfit and shear modulus misfit parameters are derived from first-principles calculations.Based on available experimental data in combination with empirical SSS model,we propose fitting constants(i.e.,the ratio between experimental hardness and predicted SSS effect)for these two families of alloys.The predicted host/alloy family-dependent fitting constants can be used to estimate the hardness of these SSS alloys.General agreement between predicted and measured hardness values is satisfactory for both CAs and HEAs,implying that the proposed approach is reliable and successful. | H.L.Zhang D.D.Cai X.Sun H.Huang S.Lu Y.Z.Wang Q.M.Hu L.Vitos X.D.Ding | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，26： | 1 |
| 9 | Corticotropin releasing factor and Substanc P mediate the nucleus amygdaloideus centralis- nucleus ventromedialis- nucleus dorsomedialis pressor system显示文摘 | J - S Wu Y.- H.Ku L.- S.Li Y.- S.Lu Ding Y.- G. 1Wang | | 0，，： | 1 |
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