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| 1 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——儿童急性呼吸道感染诊治的交流技巧和抗生素使用显示文摘目的探讨儿童急性呼吸道感染(ARTI)问诊过程中医生交流技巧与抗生素处方关系。方法采取横断面调查2007年11月—2009年4月西雅图10家诊所28名医生对1 285例ARTI患儿的诊疗过程。每次问诊结束后,对医生进行调查,调查内容包括患儿症状、查体结果、诊断和处方。同时对患儿家长进行调查,调查内容为医生的沟通技巧。结果不论是仅提出积极治疗建议〔OR=0.48,95%CI(0.24,0.95)〕,还是同时提出积极治疗建议和消极治疗建议(排除抗生素使用的需要)的医生〔OR=0.15,95%CI(0.06,0.40)〕,使用抗生素处方的概率均降低。结论医生同时提供积极和消极治疗建议可以降低病毒性ARTI患儿使用抗生素处方的风险。随着抗生素耐药的愈发严重,这一交流技巧可作为医生应对该医疗问题的举措之一。 | Mangione-Smith R Zhou C Robinson JD 本刊编辑部 | 2015 | 中国全科医学2015，18，23： | 8 |
| 2 | A1、A2 β-酪蛋白对肠脑轴影响的比较研究进展显示文摘β-酪蛋白是牛乳蛋白的主要成分,其中以A1、A2β-酪蛋白最为常见。β-酪蛋白衍生肽具有生物活性,可影响胃肠道和肠脑轴功能。A1和A2β-酪蛋白具有不同的生理效应,其中A1β-酪蛋白衍生肽可能加重肠道功能障碍和胃肠道炎症、干扰氧化还原平衡,并可能导致神经炎症和认知功能障碍。临床试验表明,与饮用含A1和A2β-酪蛋白的牛奶相比,饮用不含A1β-酪蛋白的牛奶胃肠不良症状和肠道炎症较少,并且在标准化测试中与认知功能的改善相关。虽然还需要进一步研究A1和A2β-酪蛋白在生理和发育过程中的作用,但目前的研究表明,避免食用A1β-酪蛋白可改善人的整体健康,尤其是改善消化和认知功能。 | 孙建琴 Robinson R Stephen 盛晓阳 | 2020 | 中华临床营养杂志2020，28，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Lymphocyte subpopulllations in patients with multiple primary tumor 显示文摘 | Robinson E Segal R Struminger L | 1999 | Cancer1999，85，： | 4 |
| 4 | Fast evolution of interleukin-2 in mammals and positive selection in reminants显示文摘 | Zelus D Robinson R M Delacre M | 2000 | J Mol Evot2000，51，3： | 2 |
| 5 | Softening by fluidized bed crystallizers 显示文摘 | Willard D Harms Jr Robinson R Brace | 1992 | J Environ Eng1992，118，4： | 2 |
| 6 | CMOS micromachined low power microlamp vacuum sensor显示文摘 | MA Y ROBINSON A M LAWSON R P W | 2002 | IEEE2002，，： | 2 |
| 7 | Gastric hyperplastic polyps causing upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a young adult显示文摘Here, we report a case of a young man who presented with a significant upper gastrointestinal bleed treated by endoscopic removal of multiple hyperplastic polyps. Gastric hyperplastic polyps are a relatively uncommon cause of overt gastrointestinal bleeding. While most hyperplastic gastric polyps are asymptomatic, they may present with abdominal pain, iron def iciency anemia or gastric outlet obstruction. These polyps are associated with conditions such as Helicobacter pylori gastritis and atrophic autoimmune gastritis, which predispose the epithelium to chronic inf lammation and epithelial repair.The patient presented to Northwestern Memorial Hospital in July 2011. The polyps were resected by clip-assisted snare polypectomy. Histopathologic assessment of the resected polyps demonstrated multiple, nonulcerative hyperplastic polyps measuring 1.3-1.8 cm in size, without evidence of dysplasia or malignancy. This case describes a young adult patient with multiple, large gastric polyps causing overt gastrointestinal bleeding. This is a rare presentation in a young individual, as these polyps are typically identifi ed in patients older than 60 years of age and less commonly, pediatric populations. | Brian J Secemsky Kenika R Robinson Kumar Krishnan Kristina A Matkowskyj Barbara H Jung | 2013 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2013，1，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Protection against a lethal influenza virus challenge by immunization with a haemagglutininexpre ssing plasmid DNA显示文摘 | Robinson H L Hunt L A Webster R G | 1994 | Vaccine1994，11，： | 1 |
| 9 | Structures of an HIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein in complex with the CD4 receptor and a neutralizing human antibody显示文摘 | Wyatt R Robinson J | 1998 | Nature1998，393，： | 1 |
| 10 | In vivo collagen turnover following experimental balloon angioplasty injury and the role of matrix metalloproteinases显示文摘 | Robinson R Batchelor WB | 1996 | Circ Res1996，79，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Pathways to completion: Patterns of progression through university degree 显示文摘 | Robinson R | 2004 | Higher Education2004，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Major depression following traumatic brain injury显示文摘 | JORGE R E ROBINSON R G MOSER D | 2004 | Arch Gen Psychiatry2004，61，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Ports as elements in value--driven chain systems: a new paradigm 显示文摘 | Robinson R | 2002 | Maritime Policy and Management2002，29，3： | 1 |
| 14 | The Effects of Industry Growth and Strategic Breadth on New Venture Performance and Strategy Content显示文摘 | MCDOUGALL P P COVIN J G ROBINSON R B | 1994 | Strategic Management Journal1994，15，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Acid production byBifidobacteria and yoghurt bacteria during fermentation and storage ofmilk显示文摘 | SAMONA A ROBINSON R K MARAKIS S | 1996 | Food Microbiology1996，13，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Smooth muscle dysfunction occurs independently of impaired endothelium dependent dilation in adults at risk of atheroclerosis显示文摘 | Adams MR Robinson J McCredie R | 1998 | J Am Coll Cardiol1998，32，1： | 1 |
| 17 | De in-vitro generation of dendritic cells from blast cells acute leukemia 显示文摘 | ROBINSON N S P JAJU R | 1998 | Br J Haematol1998，103，： | 1 |
| 18 | Egography Teachers Reflections on Their Teaching about Development 显示文摘 | Robinson R | 1986 | Journal of Curriculum Studies1986，18，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of hypercholestero-lemia on the microsomalmembrane fluidity of intimal-media versus medial layers of swine aorta:implication for the pathogenesis of vasospasm显示文摘 | Gillies P Robinson C Chapple R | 1987 | J Exp Mol Pathol1987，47，： | 1 |
| 20 | Com puter calculation of natural gas compressibility factors using the Standing and Katz correlation显示文摘 | DRANCHUK P M PURVIS R A ROBINSON D B | 1974 | Inst of Petr Tech Series1974，，1： | 1 |
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