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104篇 您的检索式:作者名="Robinson AM"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1电动牙刷与手动牙刷对口腔卫生的效果比较显示文摘目的对电动牙刷和手动牙刷在去除菌斑、维护牙龈健康、对色素和牙结石的作用、可靠性、不良作用和成本等进行比较.方法计算机检索Cochrane口腔健康协作组临床试验资料库(截至2004年6月17日)、Cochran临床对照试验中心资料库(Cochrane图书馆2004第2期)、MEDLINE(1966~2004)、EMBASE(1980~2004第2周)和CINAHL(1982~2004第2周),并与制造商联系以获取更多资料.根据下列标准纳入随机对照试验:随机分配研究对象;参加者为手运动无障碍的普通人群;干预措施为无监督的手动或电动牙刷刷牙,至少4周;主要结局指标为试验期间菌斑和牙龈炎的变化.由6个作者独立评价并纳入研究资料.用随机效应模型进行Meta分析,用标准化均数差(SMD)及其95%CI测量效果.检查可能的异质性来源,并针对研究质量和发表偏倚进行敏感性分析.为便于讨论,将SMD转换为百分率.结果对包含3 855例研究对象的42个试验进行系统评价,结果显示,旋转振动型电动牙刷去除菌斑和减低牙龈炎的效果在短期内明显优于手动牙刷,并在3个月以上的研究中显示降低了牙龈炎指数.在1~3个月的研究中,菌斑SMD为-0.43 [95%CI (-0.72, 0.14)],牙龈炎SMD为-0.62 [95%CI (-0.90, 0.34)],Quigley Hein菌斑指数降低11%,Loe and Silness龈炎指数降低6%.在3个月以上的研究中,菌斑指数SMD为-1.29 [95%CI (-2.67, 0.08)], 龈炎指数为-0.51 [95%CI (-1.76, 0.25)],Ainamo Bay探诊出血指数降低17%.短期研究之间有异质性,敏感性分析显示当选择高质量的研究时结果是肯定的,没有证据表明有发表偏倚.采取其他设计的电动牙刷并不比手动牙刷更优.对成本、可靠性和不良作用的报道不一致,已报道的不良作用都是局限的、暂时的.结论旋转振动型电动牙刷去除牙菌斑、减少牙龈炎的效果优于手动牙刷.遵守方法学指南和更标准化的设计有益于将来的研究和Meta分析.Robinson PG Deacon SA Deery C Heanue M Walmsley AD Worthington HV Glenny AM Shaw WC 陈娥 史宗道 2005中国循证医学杂志2005,5,11:8
2年龄>75岁成人他汀类药物的使用情况及不良反应显示文摘自2013年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会指南发布以来,目前常规社区治疗实践中老年人用他汀类药物情况不很清楚。研究者比较了在不考虑指南推荐的年龄标准的情况下,符合接受一级或二级预防他汀类药物使用标准年龄〉75和≤75岁成年人的他汀类药物使用和剂量状况。刘青 叶鹏 Nanna MG Navar AM Wang TY Mi X Virani SS Louie MJ Lee LV Goldberg AC Roger VL Robinson J Peterson ED 2018中华高血压杂志2018,26,7:4
3Cliniealfeatures, pathogenesis and treatment of juvenile and adult dermatomyositis 显示文摘Robinson AB Reed AM 2011Nat Rev Rheurnatol2011,7,11:1
4Clinical features,pathogenesis and treatment of juvenile and adult dermatomyositis显示文摘Robinson AB Reed AM 0,,11:1
5Fractalkine and CX3CR1 mediate a novel mechanism of leukocyte capture, firm adhesion, and activation under physiologic flow显示文摘Fong AM Robinson LA Steeber DA 1998J Exp Med1998,188,8:1
6Predominant TH2 - like bronchoalveolar T- lymphocyte population in atopic asthma显示文摘Robinson DS Hamid Q Ying S Tsicopoulos A Barkans J Bentley AM Corrigan C Durham SR Kay AB 1992N Engl J Med1992,326,:1
7Fractalkine and CX3CR1 mediate a novel mechanism of leukocyte capture, firm adhesion, and activation under physiological flow显示文摘Fong AM Robinson LA Steeber DA 1998J Exp Med1998,188,8:1
8Prediction of toxin production by Clostridium botulinum in pasteurized pork slurry 显示文摘Robert TA Gibson AM Robinson A 1981International Journal of Food Science and Technology1981,16,:1
9A randomized controlled trial of increasing recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone after initiating a gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist for in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer显示文摘Propst AM Bates GW Robinson RD 2006Fertil Steril2006,86,1:1
10Effect of halothane,isoflurane and fentanyl on spectral components of heart rate variability显示文摘Galletly DC Weslenberg AM Robinson BJ 1994Br J Anaesth1994,72,2:1
11Two-component signal transduction 显示文摘Stock AM Robinson VL Goudreau PN 2000Annu Rev Biochem2000,69,:1
12Epidemiology,Public health burden ,and treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathie pain:a review 显示文摘Barrett AM Lucero LT Robinson RL 2007Pain Med2007,8,2:1
13Activated memory T helper cells in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from patients with atopic asthma:relation to asthma symptoms,lung function,and bronchial responsiveness显示文摘Robinson DS Bentley AM Hartnell A 1993Thorax1993,48,1:1
14Protection against glucose-induced neuronal death by NAAG and GCP I1 inhibition is regulated by mGluR3 显示文摘Berent-Spillson A Robinson AM Golovoy D 2004J Neurochem2004,89,:1
15Structural properties of the medial collateral ligament complex of the human knee显示文摘ROBINSON JR BULL AM AMIS AA 2005J Biomech2005,38,5:1
16Expression of glucocorticoid receptor mRNA and protein in the olfactory mucosa:physiologic and pathophysiologic implications显示文摘Robinson AM Kern RC Foster JD 0,,:1
17Functional separation of pseudopod extension and particle internalization during Fc gamma receptor- mediated phagocytosis显示文摘Lowry MB Duchemin AM Robinson JM 1998J Exp Med1998,187,:1
18Two-component signal transduction显示文摘Stock AM Robinson VL Goudreau PN 2000Annu Rev Biochem2000,69,:1
19Expression of glucocorticoid receptor mRNA and protein in the olfactory mucosa;physiologic and pathophysiologic implications显示文摘Robinson AM Kern RC Foster JD 1998Laryngoscope1998,108,81:1
20Immune events in central nervous system of early and late onset Alzheimer's diseasep atients显示文摘Robinson AM Dorta-Contreras AJ Lorigados PL 2001Rev Neurol2001,32,10:1
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