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268篇 您的检索式:作者名="Roberts MS"
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1氯吡格雷的使用与药物洗脱支架植入后远期临床结果显示文摘背景:近来的冠状动脉内药物洗脱支架研究提示,现行的抗血小板治疗方案可能并不足以预防后期支架内血栓形成。目的:于接受药物洗脱支架(drug-eluting stents,DESs)和裸金属支架(bare-metal stents,BMSs)治疗的冠状动脉病患者中评估氯吡格雷使用与患者远期结果的关系。设计、地点及患者:于连续患者中进行观察性研究。患者于2000年1月1日至2005年7月31日在杜克心脏治疗中心(一家位于北卡罗来纳州达累姆市的三级治疗中心)接受冠状动脉内支架治疗。于6、12、24个月时进行随访,直至2006年9月7日。研究人群包括4666例最初接受BMS(n=3165)或DES(n=1501)经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的患者。对随访6和12个月没有事件(没有死亡、心肌梗死或血管重建手术)的患者进行界标分析(landmark analysis)。在这些时间点上根据支架类型以及自我报告之氯吡格雷的使用情况将患者分为4组:DES使用氯吡格雷组、DES不用氯吡格雷组、BMS使用氯吡格雷组以及BMS不用氯吡格雷组。主要观测指标:随访24个月时死亡、非致命性心肌梗死以及死亡或心肌梗死之复合终点。结果:在6个月时没有事件发生的DES组患者(637例使用、579例未使用氯吡格雷)中,氯吡格雷的使用是随访24个月校正死亡率较低(使用2.0%比未使用5.3%;差异,-3.3%;95%CI,-6.3%至-0.3%;P=0.03)以及死亡或心肌梗死发生率较低(3.1%比7.2%;差异,-4.1%;95%CI,-7.6%至-0.6%;P=0.02)的显著预测指标。然而,在BMS组患者中(417例使用、1976例未用氯吡格雷),死亡(3.7%比4.5%;差异,-0.7%;95%CI,-2.9%至1.4%;P=0.50)以及死亡或心肌梗死发生率(5.5%比6.0%;差异,-0.5%;95%CI,-3.2%至2.2%;P:0.70)没有差异。在12个月随访没有事件发生的DES组患者(252例使用、276例未用氯吡格雷)中,氯吡格雷的使用依然可以预测24个月死亡(0%比3.5%;差异,-3.5%;95%CI,-5.9%至-1.1%;P=0.004)以及死亡或心肌梗死发生率(0%比4.5%;差异,-4.5%;95%CI,-7.1%至-1.9%;P〈0.001)较低。然而,在BMS组患者中(346例使用、1644例未用氯吡格雷),在死亡(3.3%比2.7%;差异,0.6%;95%CI,1.5%至2.8%;P=0.57)以及死亡或心肌梗死(4.7%比3.6%;差异,1.0%;95%CI,-1.6%至3.6%;P=0.44)发生方面,依然没有差异。结论:在接受DES治疗的患者中,延长氯吡格雷的使用可以使死亡以及死亡或心肌梗死的发生率下降。然而,使用氯吡格雷的适宜期限只能通过大型临床随机试验确定。Eric L Eisenstein, DBA Kevin J. Anstrom, PhD David F. Kong, MD Linda K. Shaw, MS Robert H. Tuttle, MSPH Daniel B. Mark, MD, MPH Judith M. Kramer, MD, MS Robert A. Harrington, MD David B. Matchar, MD David E. Kandzari, MD 1 Eric D. Peterson, MD, MPH Kevin A. Schulman, MD Robert M. Califf, MD 李呈亿(译) David E. Kandzari, MD 2007美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007,26,3:60
2Aggressive Surgical Management of Peritoneal Carcinomatosis With Low Mortality in a High-Volume Tertiary Cancer Center显示文摘Niraj J. Gusani MD Sung W. Cho MD Christos Colovos MD PhD Songwon Seo MS Jan Franko MD PhD Scott D. Richard MD Robert P. Edwards MD Charles K. Brown MD PhD Matthew P. Holtzman MD Herbert J. Zeh MD David L. Bartlett MD 2008Annals of Surgical Oncology2008,,3:2
3Accuracy of Determining Nodal Negativity in Colorectal Cancer on the Basis of the Number of Nodes Retrieved on Resection显示文摘Natalie E. Joseph MD Elin R. Sigurdson MD PhD Alexandra L. Hanlon PhD Hao Wang MS Robert J. Mayer MD John S. MacDonald MD Paul J. Catalano ScD Daniel G. Haller MD 2003Annals of Surgical Oncology2003,,3:2
4Incidence of radiation pneumonitis after thoracic irradiation: Dose volume correlates 显示文摘John MS Robert CM Debra HB 2007Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2007,67,:1
5Cerebral hyperemia and impaired cerebral autoregulation associated with diabetic ketoacidosis in critically ill children 显示文摘Roberts JS Vavilala MS Schenkman KA 2006Crit Care Med2006,34,8:1
6Can a controlled- release oral dose form of oxycodone be used as readily as an immediate-release form for the purpose of titrating to stable pain control?显示文摘Salzman RT Roberts MS Wild J 1999J Pain Symptom Manage1999,18,4:1
7Long-term HIV/AIDS survival estimation in the highly active antiretrovi-ral therapy era 显示文摘King JT Justice AC Roberts MS 2003Med Decis Making2003,23,1:1
8Relationship between admission hyperglycemia and neurologic outcone of severely brain-injured patients显示文摘Young B Ott L Robert MS 1989Ann Surg1989,210,4:1
9Modulation of Dengue virus infection in human cells by alpha,beta,and gamma intefferons显示文摘Diamond MS Roberts TG Edgil D 0,,11:1
10Regulation of mammalian circadian behavior by noo - red, non - core, ocular photorecepters 显示文摘Freedman MS Robert J Soui B 1999Science1999,284,5413:1
11The Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of a Tracer Dose of H-mebendazolein Man显示文摘Dawson M Braithwaite PA Roberts MS 1985Br J Clin Pharm1985,19,:1
12Intermediate results of a prospective randomized controlled trial of traditional four - port laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus single - incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy显示文摘PHILLIPS MS MARKSJM ROBERTS K 2012Surg Endosc2012,26,5:1
13Human neutrophil clear- ance of bacterial pathogens triggers anti-microbial gammadeha T cell responses in early infection 显示文摘Dave) MS Lin CY Roberts GW 2011PLoS Pathag2011,7,10:1
14Quantitative evaluation of altered hepatic spaces and membrane transport in fibrotic rat liver 显示文摘Hung DY Chang P Roberts MS 2002Hepatology2002,36,5:1
15Emergent themes in the sustainability of primary health care innovation显示文摘Beverly MS Nicholas JG Robert WW 2005The Medical Journal of Australia2005,,183:1
16Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition decrease primary and metastatic tumor burden in a murine model of orthotopic lung adenocarcinoma 显示文摘Costanzo AD Robert DB Eric MS 2003J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg2003,126,4:1
17Topical penetration of commercial salicylate esters and salts using human isolated skin and clinical microdialysis studies显示文摘CROSS SE ANDERSON C ROBERTS MS 1998Br J Clin Pharmacol1998,46,1:1
18Can a conortlled -- release oral dose from of oxyeodone be used as readily as an immediate- release from for the Pu prose of titarting to stable pain eontorl? 显示文摘Salzman RT Roberts MS Wild J 1999J Pain symptom Manage1999,,18:1
19Using phar- macokinetics and pharmacodynamics to optimise dosing of antifungal agents in critically ill patients: a systematic review显示文摘Sinnollareddy M Peake SL Roberts MS 2012Int JAntimicrob Agents2012,39,1:1
20Survival after liver transplan- tation in the United States : a diseasespecific analysis of the UNOS da- tabase 显示文摘Roberts MS Angus DC Bryce CL 2004Liver Transpl2004,10,7:1
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