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| 1 | 利用GOME卫星资料分析北京大气NO_2污染变化显示文摘利用GOME(Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment,全球臭氧监测实验)1996年1月—2002年12月NO2对流层柱浓度月平均卫星遥感资料以及根据北京市2001年1月1日—2002年12月31日NO2污染指数数据计算出的地面NO2日均质量浓度值,分析了北京市城市大气NO2污染变化的季节变化特征以及年际变化,并将2001年1月—2002年12月北京上空GOME NO2对流层柱浓度月平均值变化与北京市地面NO2日均质量浓度月平均值变化进行了比较,结果表明两者随时间的变化趋势具有较好的一致性,据此可以利用GOME NO2对流层柱浓度月平均卫星遥感资料来分析特定区域大气NO2的季节变化和年际变化。 | 江文华 马建中 颜鹏 Andreas Richter John P.Burrows Hendrik Nǖβ | 2006 | 应用气象学报2006，17，1： | 47 |
| 2 | Satellite remote sensing of changes in NO_x emissions over China during 1996-2010显示文摘Satellite derived NO2 column data have been used to study Chinese national fossil fuel consumption and pollutant emissions.Based on NO 2 retrievals from two satellites (GOME and SCIAMACHY) for 1996-2010,we analyzed the characteristics and evolution of regional pollution related to NO x emissions in China.Satellite observations indicated that the highly polluted regions were expanding.Anthropogenic emission dominated areas have expanded from the east to central and western China,and new highly polluted regions have formed throughout the nation.Bottom-up emission estimates suggested a 133% increase in anthropogenic NOx emissions in East Central China during 1996 to 2010,which was lower than the 184% increase of the NO2 columns measured by the satellites.We found that growth rates of NOx emissions have slowed in Chinese megacities over recent years,in contrast to which,the NOx emissions were soaring in medium-sized cities,indicating that strict controls of NOx emissions from coal-fired facilities are required in China. | ZHANG Qiang GENG GuanNan WANG SiWen RICHTER Andreas HE KeBin | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，22： | 43 |
| 3 | 卫星遥感观测中国1996~2010年氮氧化物排放变化显示文摘利用卫星遥感观测的NO2浓度作为化石能源消耗和污染物排放的示踪,基于GOME和SCIAMACHY的NO2对流层柱浓度数据对1996~2010年间中国氮氧化物排放的时空格局变化进行了分析.结果表明,我国氮氧化物排放的区域性特征日益显著,呈明显的空间扩张态势,原有排放高值区的范围不断扩大,新的高值区不断出现,受人为源排放影响的范围在从东部向中西部扩张.1996~2010年间,华东、华北地区的人为源氮氧化物排放量增加了133%,而同期卫星观测到NO2浓度增长了184%.最近几年特大城市的氮氧化物排放增速在减缓,而中型城市的排放增速在加快,显示我国亟需对燃煤氮氧化物排放进行控制. | 张强 耿冠楠 王斯文 RICHTER Andreas 贺克斌 | 2012 | 科学通报2012，57，16： | 39 |
| 4 | Strategic mining options optimization:Open pit mining, underground mining or both显示文摘Near-surface deposits that extend to considerable depths are often amenable to both open pit mining and/or underground mining. This paper investigates the strategy of mining options for an orebody using a Mixed Integer Linear Programming(MILP) optimization framework. The MILP formulation maximizes the Net Present Value(NPV) of the reserve when extracted with(i) open pit mining,(ii) underground mining, and(iii) concurrent open pit and underground mining. Comparatively, implementing open pit mining generates a higher NPV than underground mining. However considering the investment required for these mining options, underground mining generates a better return on investment than open pit mining. Also, in the concurrent open pit and underground mining scenario, the optimizer prefers extracting blocks using open pit mining. Although the underground mine could access ore sooner, the mining cost differential for open pit mining is more than compensated for by the discounting benefits associated with earlier underground mining. | Ben-Awuah Eugene Richter Otto Elkington Tarrant Pourrahimian Yashar | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，6： | 15 |
| 5 | 马克斯·普朗克创新与竞争研究所就欧盟委员会“关于构建欧洲数据经济征求意见书”的立场声明显示文摘马克斯·普朗克创新与竞争研究所是一家在马克斯·普朗克学会之下设立的研究机构,自五十一年前设立以来,一直致力于在既已确立的科学原理基础之上对知识产权和竞争法的分析与发展进行研究.马克斯·普朗克创新与竞争研究所承担着该领域内基础问题的研究.基于其卓著的研究贡献,马克斯·普朗克创新与竞争研究所发起并引领着德国、欧洲以及国际层面重要的立法及理论研究。 | Josef Drexl Reto M.Hilty Jure Globocnik Franziska Greiner Daria Kim Heiko Richter Peter R.Slowinski Gintar? Surblyt? Axel Walz Klaus Wiedemann 刘维 张嘉莹 | 2017 | 电子知识产权2017，，7： | 11 |
| 6 | Boron neutron capture therapy: Current status and future perspectives显示文摘The development of new accelerators has given a new impetus to the development of new drugs and treatment technologies using boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT).We analyzed the current status and future directions of BNCT for cancer treatment,as well as the main issues related to its introduction.This review highlights the principles of BNCT and the key milestones in its development:new boron delivery drugs and different types of charged particle accelerators are described;several important aspects of BNCT implementation are discussed.BCNT could be used alone or in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy,and it is evaluated in light of the outlined issues.For the speedy implementation of BCNT in medical practice,it is necessary to develop more selective boron delivery agents and to generate an epithermal neutron beamwith definite characteristics.Pharmacological companies and research laboratories should have access to accelerators for large-scale screening of new,more specific boron delivery agents. | Mayya Alexandrovna Dymova Sergey Yurjevich Taskaev Vladimir Alexandrovich Richter Elena Vladimirovna Kuligina | 2020 | Cancer Communications2020，40，9： | 11 |
| 7 | 美国铁路重载运输显示文摘介绍了美国铁路重载运输的现状。 | Frank Richter 邹士杰(译) 刘宏友(校) | 2006 | 国外铁道车辆2006，43，5： | 11 |
| 8 | 小额信贷:缓解贫困问题的一条重要途径——穆罕默德·尤纳斯教授在北京大学的演讲显示文摘2006年10月22日,北京大学经济学院邀请本年度诺贝尔和平奖获得者、孟加拉乡村银行创始人Muhammad Yunus在北京大学英杰交流中心发表演讲,北京大学校长许智宏院士向尤纳斯先生颁发了名誉教授聘任证书并发表了欢迎辞。本刊根据录音整理,将其演讲部分内容摘登如下。 | Jonathan Richter 温则圣 何国俊 徐冲 | 2006 | 经济科学2006，，6： | 9 |
| 9 | 经鼻持续气道正压通气对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者睡眠结构近远期的影响显示文摘目的 观察经鼻持续气道正压 (nCPAP)通气对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者睡眠结构近远期的影响。方法 17例对照者行多导睡眠图 (PSG)监测 ,对 30例经PSG诊断的OSAHS患者行nCPAP治疗 ,治疗第 1夜行PSG监测 ,连续家庭nCPAP治疗 6个月后行第 2次PSG监测 ,分析比较睡眠结构的变化。结果 OSAHS患者治疗前睡眠转换次数、1期、2期睡眠比例较对照组增加 (P <0 0 5 ) ,慢波睡眠期、快动眼 (REM )期比例较对照组低 (P <0 0 5 ) ;nCPAP治疗第 1夜睡眠转换次数、1期、2期睡眠比例较治疗前降低 (P <0 0 5 ) ,慢波睡眠期、REM期比例较治疗前升高 (P <0 0 5 ) ;nCPAP治疗 6个月后睡眠转换次数、1期、2期、慢波睡眠期比例与治疗第 1夜比较差异均无显著性 (P >0 0 5 ) ,而REM期比例较治疗第 1夜降低 (P <0 0 5 )。结论 OSAHS患者睡眠转换次数明显增多 ,1期睡眠增加而REM期睡眠减少 ,睡眠结构紊乱。nCPAP治疗第 1夜及6个月后睡眠结构得到有效纠正 ,是OSAHS长期有效的治疗方法之一。 | 肖永龙 Frank Richter Fulk Brunner Birgid Lerche 张德平 郑培德 | 2004 | 中华内科杂志2004，43，9： | 8 |
| 10 | 肾动脉内支架成形术的临床应用显示文摘目的:对肾动脉阻塞性病变采用Palmaz内支架进行治疗,并对其临床远期疗效进行前瞻性、非随机研究分析。材料与方法:7例(26%)为经皮肾动脉气囊成形术(PTRA)治疗失败者,13例(48%)为PTRA后病变再狭窄,4例(15%)为PTRA后出现并发症,3例(11%)为肾动脉开口处狭窄直接作内支架治疗。共有4枚Palmaz内支架、5枚Palmaz-Schats节段性内支架及18枚Palmaz中号内支架被用于本组病例,内支架透视导向下用气囊导管及8F导引鞘释放到靶血管段。结果:技术成功率为100%(残余狭窄<30%),未发生严重并发症,病变两端平均压差从6.8±1.5kPa(1kPa=7.5mmHg)降至0kPa(P<0.05),随访结果(3~32个月,平均10±6个月)显示4例治愈,20例缓解,总有效率89%,平均收缩压从术前24.8±3.0kPa降至18.9±2.0kPa,舒张压从14.7±1.3kPa降至11.3±1.5kPa(P<0.05),6例肾功能衰竭病人中有2例术后肾功能改善,另4例稳定不变,2例分别于术后3、18个月出现病变内再狭窄,但未出现临床症状,病变两端压力差改变不显著。结论:常规PTRA? | 杨建勇 Thomas Roeren Goetz M Richter Goetz W Kaufmann | 1996 | 中华放射学杂志1996，30，5： | 8 |
| 11 | Photodynamic therapy:Palliation and endoscopic technique in cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘Cholangiocarcinoma is the primary malignancy arising from the biliary epithelium.The disease is marked by jaundice,cholestasis,and cholangitis.Over 50 percent of patients present with advanced stage disease,precluding curative surgical resection as an option of treatment.Prognosis is poor,and survival has been limited even after biliary decompression.Palliative management has become the standard of care for unresectable disease and has evolved to include an endoscopic approach. Photodynamic therapy(PDT)consists of administration of a photosensitizer followed by local irradiation with laser therapy.Several studies conducted in Europe and the United States have shown a marked improvement in the symptoms of cholestasis,survival,and quality of life.This article summarizes the published experience regarding PDT for cholangiocarcinoma and the steps required to administer this therapy safely. | James A Richter Michel Kahaleh | 2010 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2010，2，11： | 7 |
| 12 | 危机时代的小额信贷、社会企业与反贫困--穆罕默德·尤努斯教授在北京大学的演讲显示文摘非常高兴能够重返北大。北大授予我名誉教授的头衔,为了名副其实,我想我应该偶尔出现一下,来到你们中间,与你们分享我身边发生的一切,给你们扼要地讲述一下我的工作,告诉你们我的最新动向。这次汇报尤为重要,因为我们正处于严重的危机之中——金融危机。你们在中国可以感受到危机带来了一些影响,然而在许多国家,这简直是一场灾难。 | 穆罕默德.尤努斯 Jonathan Richter 卢新月 | 2009 | 经济科学2009，，3： | 7 |
| 13 | PV曲线压力室技术的改进显示文摘应用压力室进行植物PV曲线分析已在植物水分关系研究中很受重视,而且随着精密电子天平的应用。 | 马瑞昆 蹇家利 Richter H. | 1990 | 植物生理学通讯1990，26，4： | 7 |
| 14 | Higher Predicted Vitamin D Status Is Associated With Reduced Risk of Crohn’s Disease显示文摘 | Ashwin N. Ananthakrishnan Hamed Khalili Leslie M. Higuchi Ying Bao Joshua R. Korzenik Edward L. Giovannucci James M. Richter Charles S. Fuchs Andrew T. Chan | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012，，3： | 6 |
| 15 | CT diagnosis of recurrence after pancreatic cancer:Is there a pattern?显示文摘AIM:To investigate predilection sites of recurrence of pancreatic cancer by computed tomography(CT)in follow-up after surgery. METHODS:Seventy seven patients with recurrence after pancreatic cancer surgery were retrospectively identified.The operative technique,R-status,T-stage and development of tumor markers were evaluated. Two radiologists analyzed CT scans with consensus readings.Location of local recurrence,lymph node recurrence and organ metastases were noted.Surgery and progression of findings on follow-up CT were con-sidered as reference standard. RESULTS:The mean follow-up interval was 3.9± 1.8 mo,with a mean relapse-free interval of 12.9± 10.4 mo.The predominant site of recurrence was local (65%),followed by lymph node(17%),liver metastasis (11%)and peritoneal carcinosis(7%).Local recurrence emerged at the superior mesenteric artery(n=28),the hepatic artery(n=8),in an area defined by the surrounding vessels:celiac trunk,portal vein,inferior vena cava(n=22),and in a space limited by the mesenteric artery,portal vein and inferior vena cava(n=17). Lymph node recurrence occurred in the mesenteric root and left lateral to the aorta.Recurrence was confirmed by surgery(n=22)and follow-up CT(n=55).Tumor markers[carbohydrate antigen 19-9(CA19-9),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)]increased in accordance with signs of recurrence in most cases(86%CA19-9;79.2% CEA). CONCLUSION:Specific changes of local and lymph node recurrence can be found in the course of the cardinal peripancreatic vessels.The superior mesenteric artery is the leading structure for recurrence. | Tobias Heye Nicola Zausig Miriam Klauss Reinhard Singer Jens Werner Gtz Martin Richter Hans-Ulrich Kauczor Lars Grenacher | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，9： | 6 |
| 16 | High-conductivity free-standing Li_(6)PS_(5)Cl/poly(vinylidene difluoride)composite solid electrolyte membranes for lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Bulk-type all-solid-state batteries(ASSBs)using sulfide solid electrolyte are considered as a promising alternative to commercial lithium-ion batteries owing to their high energy density and safety.However,cell energy density is often comparatively low due to use of a thick solid electrolyte separator and a lithium alloy as anode.For achieving high-performance ASSBs,creating a thin free-standing electrolyte with high-conductivity and good cycling stability against lithium anode is essential.In this work,we present Li_(6)PS_(5)Cl/poly(vinylidene difluoride)(LPSCl/PVDF)composite electrolytes prepared by a slurry method.The influence of the PVDF content on the microstructure,morphology,ionic conductivity and activation energy of the LPSCl/PVDF electrolytes is systematically investigated.Free-standing LPSCl/PVDF membranes with a thickness of 100-120 mm and a high ionic conductivity of about 1·10^(-3) S cm^(-1) at 25℃ are obtained.After adding PVDF to the LPSCl electrolyte,the cycling stability of the LPSCl electrolyte against lithium metal improves significantly.Therefore,LPSCl/PVDF composite electrolytes are promising candidates to be used in ASSBs. | Shuo Wang Xue Zhang Sijie Liu Chengzhou Xin Chuanjiao Xue Felix Richter Liangliang Li Lizhen Fan Yuanhua Lin Yang Shen Jurgen Janek Ce-Wen Nan | 2020 | Journal of Materiomics2020，6，1： | 5 |
| 17 | 超细聚酰胺/弹性纤维混纺产品的染色固色处理显示文摘聚酰胺纤维/氨纶弹性纤维(PA/EL)混纺产品染色后湿牢度通常不及纯聚酰胺纤维,尤其是聚酰胺超细纤维,湿牢度更差。在染色后处理工艺中,使用司马(ZSM)公司的后处理助剂ZETESAL NR Gold和ZETESAL NR Gold(液体),可满足高牢度、低黄变的要求。此外,其优异的耐酸稳定性可赋予工艺更高的可靠性。 | Claudia Hemeltjen Falko Richter Andreaa Schonfeld Klaus Wolf | 2008 | 印染2008，34，2： | 4 |
| 18 | Geographical distribution of the incidence of gastric cancer in Bhutan显示文摘AIM: To estimate the prevalence of gastric cancer(GC) in a cohort of patients diagnosed with GC and to compare it with patients diagnosed with all other types of gastro-intestinal(GI) cancer during the same period.METHODS: Between 2008 and 2013,five-year period,the medical records of all GI cancer patients who underwent medical care and confirm diagnosis of cancer were reviewed at the National Referral Hospital,Thimphu which is the only hospital in the country where surgical and cancer diagnosis can be made. Demographic information,type of cancer,and the year of diagnosis were collected.RESULTS: There were a total of 767 GI related cancer records reviewed during the study period of which 354(46%) patients were diagnosed with GC. There were 413 patients with other GI cancer including; esophagus,colon,liver,rectum,pancreas,gall bladder,cholangiocarcinoma and other GI tract cancers. The GC incidence rate is approximately 0.9/10000 per year(367 cases/5years per 800000 people). The geographic distribution of GC was the lowest in the south region of Bhutan 0.3/10000 per year compared to the central region 1.4/10000 per year,Eastern region 1.2/10000 per year,and the Western region 1.1/10000 per year. Moreover,GC in the South part was significantly lower than the other GI cancer in the same region(8% vs 15%; OR = 1.8,95%CI: 1.3-3.1,P = 0.05). Among GC patients,38% were under the age of 60 years,mean age at diagnosis was 62.3(± 12.1) years with male-to-female ratio 1:0.5. The mean age among patients with all other type GI cancer was 60 years(± 13.2) and male-tofemale ratio of 1:0.7. At time of diagnosis of GC,342(93%) were at stage 3 and 4 of and by the year 2013; 80(23%) GC patients died compared to 31% death among patients with the all other GI cancer(P = 0.08).CONCLUSION: The incidence rate of GC in Bhutan is twice as high in the United States but is likely an underestimate rate because of unreported and undiagnosed cases in the villages. The high incidence of GC in Bhutan could be attributed to the high prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection that we previously reported. The lowest incidence of GC in Southern part of the country could be due to the difference in the ethnicity as most of its population is of Indian and Nepal origin. Our current study emphasizes on the importance for developing surveillance and prevention strategies for GC in Bhutan. | Tashi Dendup James M Richter Yoshio Yamaoka Kinley Wangchuk Hoda M Malaty | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，38： | 4 |
| 19 | U. S. Householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders显示文摘 | Douglas A. Drossman Zhiming Li Eileen Andruzzi Robert D. Temple Nicholas J. Talley W. Grant Thompson William E. Whitehead Josef Janssens Peter Funch-Jensen Enrico Corazziari Joel E. Richter Gary G. Koch | 1993 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences1993，，9： | 4 |
| 20 | Trends and Outcomes of Hospitalizations for Peptic Ulcer Disease in the United States, 1993 to 2006显示文摘 | Y Richard Wang Joel E. Richter Daniel T. Dempsey | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，1： | 3 |
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