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1中国企业海外并购失败了吗?显示文摘本文运用市场模型、FF3FM模型和事件研究的基本方法评估1994—2009年中国157个企业海外并购事件的短期和中长期绩效。结果显示,尽管外界对海外并购绩效看法各异,中国企业海外并购事件公告日的市场绩效明显为正,反映了市场对中国企业海外并购的正面评价。从中长期的角度上看,中国企业海外并购整体上取得了非负的超常回报率(Abnormal return),体现了政府'走出去'战略的胜利开局。考虑到行业绩效差异,本文运用Fix-to-fix控制组的方法对并购中长期绩效的决定性因素进行了多元回归分析,结果显示海外并购受益于人民币升值,国有企业的并购绩效明显差于民营企业,中国海外上市公司的绩效优于内地上市的公司。顾露露 Robert Reed 2011经济研究2011,46,7:226
2An assessment of coal pillar system stability criteria based on a mechanistic evaluation of the interaction between coal pillars and the overburden显示文摘Coal pillar design has historically assigned a factor of safety(Fo S) or stability factor(SF) according to their estimated strength and the assumed overburden load acting on them. Acceptable Fo S values have been assigned based on past mining experience or a statistical link between Fo S and probability of failure(Po F). Pillar width-to-height(w/h) ratio has long been established as having a material influence on both pillar strength and its potential failure mode. However, there has been significant disagreement on using both factor of safety(Fo S) and w/h as part of pillar system stability criterion, as compared to using Fo S in isolation. This paper will argue that there are valid technical reasons to bring w/h ratio into system stability criteria(other than its influence on pillar strength), as it is related to the post-failure stiffness of the pillar, as measured in situ, and its interaction with overburden stiffness. When overburden stiffness is also brought into pillar system stability considerations, two issues emerge. The first is the width-todepth(W/D) ratio of the panel and whether it is sub-critical or super-critical from a surface subsidence perspective. The second relates to a re-evaluation of pillar Fo S based on whether the pillar is in an elastic or non-elastic(i.e., post-yield) state in its as-designed condition, as this is relevant to maintaining overburden stiffness at the highest possible level. The significance of the model is the potential to maximise both reserve recovery and mining efficiencies without any discernible increase in geotechnical risk, particularly in thick seams and higher depth of cover mining situations. At a time when mining economics are, at best, marginal, removing potentially unnecessary design conservatism is of interest to all mine operators and is an important topic for discussion amongst the geotechnical community.Reed Guy Mctyer Kent Frith Russell 2017International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2017,27,1:21
3美国联邦政府农业补贴(上)显示文摘张桂林 宋宝辉 Michael Reed 2003世界农业2003,,11:19
4封闭ERCC1基因表达对卵巢癌细胞耐药的影响显示文摘目的:探讨通过封闭ERCC1基因表达干扰DNA损伤修复路径及其对卵巢癌细胞对铂类药物耐药性的影响。方法:构建ERCC1基因反义表达载体,转染人卵巢癌细胞A2780及A2780/CF70,采用Northern杂交及Western Blot分析人卵巢癌细胞内ERCC1基因RNA及蛋白表达水平变化;利用荧光素酶报告基因系统观察宿主细胞对DNA损伤的修复作用;采用MTT实验研究细胞对铂类药物耐药性的影响。结果:卵巢癌细胞转染反义ERCC1基因后,ERCC1基因转录水平、蛋白表达水平明显下降。荧光素酶报告基因系统结果证明,宿主细胞的DNA修复活性下降。MTT实验表明,伴随ERCC1基因表达水平下降,细胞对顺铂的耐药性降低。结论:转染ERCC1反义基因显著影响宿主细胞的核苷酸切除修复,影响细胞对顺铂的耐药性。李体远 Jing Jie Yu Eddie Reed 2004中国肿瘤生物治疗杂志2004,11,2:14
5Radioembolization for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma:A clinical review显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the sixth most common cancer in the world.The majority of patients with HCC present with unresectable disease.These patients have historically had limited treatment options secondary to HCC demonstrating chemoresistance to the currently available systemic therapies.Additionally, normal liver parenchyma has shown intolerance to tumoricidal radiation doses,limiting the use of external beam radiation.Because of these limitations,novel percutaneous liver-directed therapies have emerged. The targeted infusion of radioactive microspheres (radioembolization)represents one such therapy. Radioembolization is a minimally invasive transcatheter therapy through which radioactive microspheres are infused into the hepatic arteries that supply tumor. Once infused,these microspheres traverse the hepatic vascular plexus and selectively implant within the tumor arterioles.Embedded within the arterioles, the 90Y impregnated microspheres emit high energy and low penetrating radiation doses selectively to the tumor.Radioembolization has recently shown promise for the treatment of patients with unresectable HCC. The objective of this review article is to highlight twocurrently available radioembolic devices(90Y,188Rh)and provide the reader with a recent review of the literature.Saad M Ibrahim Robert J Lewandowski Kent T Sato Vanessa L Gates Laura Kulik Mary F Mulcahy Robert K Ryu Reed A Omary Riad Salem 2008World Journal of Gastroenterology2008,14,11:14
6欧洲肿瘤内科协会对非上皮性卵巢癌的诊断、治疗和随访所制定的临床实践指南显示文摘非上皮性卵巢癌是一类少见的卵巢癌,因此,其诊断较难建立。然而,通过仔细观察各种肿瘤的标记物[尤其是人绒毛膜促性腺激素β亚单位(β-hCG)、α-甲胎蛋白(α-AFP)和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)]、临床体征(如妊娠期体征,Reed N Millan D Verheijen R Castiglione M On behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Working Group 杨华(译) 郎景和(审校) 2011国际妇产科学杂志2011,38,4:13
7Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging to predict response of hepatocellular carcinoma to chemoembolization显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether intra-procedural diffusion- weighted magnetic resonance imaging can predict response of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during trans- catheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE). METHODS: Sixteen patients (15 male), aged 59 ±11 years (range: 42-81 years) underwent a total of 21 separate treatments for unresectable HCC in a hybrid magnetic resonance/interventional radiology suite. Ana- tomical imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging (b = 0, 500 s/mm2) were performed on a 1.5-T unit. Tumor enhancement and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC, mm2/s) values were assessed immediately before and at 1 and 3 mo after TACE. We calculated the percent change (PC) in ADC values at all time points. We compared follow-up ADC values to baseline values using a paired t test (α = 0.05). RESULTS: The intra-procedural sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values (%) for detecting a complete or partial 1-mo tumor response using ADC PC thresholds of ±5%, ±10%, and ±15% were 77, 67, 91, and 40; 54, 67, 88, and 25; and 46, 100, 100, and 30, respectively. There was no clear predictive value for the 3-mo follow-up. Compared to baseline, the immediate post-procedure and 1-mo mean ADC values both increased; the latter obtaining statistical significance (1.48 ± 0.29 mm2/s vs 1.65 ± 0.35 × 10-3 mm2/s, P < 0.014). CONCLUSION: Intra-procedural ADC changes of > 15% predicted 1-mo anatomical HCC response with the greatest accuracy, and can provide valuable feedback at the time of TACE.Johnathan C Chung Neel K Naik Robert J Lewandowski Mary F Mulcahy Laura M Kulik Kent T Sato Robert K Ryu Riad Salem Andrew C Larson Reed A Omary 2010World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,25:13
8ICD-11精神与行为障碍(草案)诊断类别与标准修订进展显示文摘ICD是WHO疾病分类家族的核心成员,其现行的版本为1992年发布的第10版(ICD-10),目前WHO正在对其进行修订,本次修订以"建立和修订必要的疾病、死亡原因和公共卫生国际术语"及"规范必要的诊断程序"为总原则,历经建立内容模型的Alpha阶段和接受公开评审的Beta阶段后,预计于2017年全面完成修订,待世界卫生大会(World Health Assembly)审议通过后正式发表,预计于2018年正式使用.黄晶晶 赵敏 肖泽萍 谢斌 王振 Shekhar Saxena Geoffrey M. Reed 徐一峰 2017中华精神科杂志2017,50,5:10
9The joint automated repository for various integrated simulations (JARVIS) for data-driven materials design显示文摘The Joint Automated Repository for Various Integrated Simulations(JARVIS)is an integrated infrastructure to accelerate materials discovery and design using density functional theory(DFT),classical force-fields(FF),and machine learning(ML)techniques.JARVIS is motivated by the Materials Genome Initiative(MGI)principles of developing open-access databases and tools to reduce the cost and development time of materials discovery,optimization,and deployment.Kamal Choudhary Kevin F.Garrity Andrew C.E.Reid Brian DeCost Adam J.Biacchi Angela R.Hight Walker Zachary Trautt Jason Hattrick-Simpers A.Gilad Kusne Andrea Centrone Albert Davydov Jie Jiang Ruth Pachter Gowoon Cheon Evan Reed Ankit Agrawal Xiaofeng Qian Vinit Sharma Houlong Zhuang Sergei V.Kalinin Bobby G.Sumpter Ghanshyam Pilania Pinar Acar Subhasish Mandal Kristjan Haule David Vanderbilt Karin Rabe Francesca Tavazza 2020npj Computational Materials2020,,1:10
10卵巢癌细胞ERCC1基因VIII外显子剪接变异及功能研究显示文摘目的 确认卵巢癌细胞ERCC1基因VIII外显子剪接变异的存在 ,探讨该剪接变异对ERCC1基因表达的作用及其对卵巢癌细胞对铂类药物耐药性的影响。方法 采用Northern杂交及RNA酶保护分析确认人卵巢癌细胞内ERCC1基因调控区在RNA水平存在剪接变异。分别构建野生型及缺失VIII外显子的ERCC1表达载体 ,转染中国仓鼠卵巢 4 3 3B细胞 ,采用Westernblot检测ERCC1表达水平研究该剪接变异对ERCC1基因表达水平的影响 ,采用MTT和细胞克隆形成实验研究该剪接变异细胞对铂类药物耐药性的影响。结果 卵巢癌细胞ERCC1基因VIII外显子存在剪接变异。Westernblot结果显示该剪接变异不显著影响ERCC1表达水平 ,但CHO 4 3 3B细胞MTT及细胞克隆形成实验表明 ,该剪接变异显著影响细胞对顺铂的耐药性。结论 本研究首次证明人卵巢癌细胞、组织ERCC1基因VIII外显子存在剪接变异 ,该变异不显著影响ERCC1基因的绝对表达水平 。李体远 Jing Jie yu Eddie Reed 2004中国实验诊断学2004,8,4:8
11钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2抑制剂或胰高血糖素样肽-1受体激动剂治疗成人2型糖尿病:临床实践指南显示文摘临床问题对于存在不同心血管风险及肾脏结局的2型糖尿病患者,在原有生活方式干预和/或其他降糖药物的基础上加用钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制剂和胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂的获益及风险是什么?现行做法几十年来,2型糖尿病的治疗决策都以控制血糖为主导。SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂在传统观念中常被用于二甲双胍治疗后血糖仍控制不佳的患者。目前这一现状已经发生了改变,这得益于多项临床研究结果。研究显示SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂拥有独立于药物降糖作用之外的对于动脉粥样硬化性心血管病(CVD)和慢性肾脏病(CKD)的获益。建议本指南阐述了针对不同风险分层的成人2型糖尿病患者使用SGLT-2抑制剂或GLP-1受体激动剂的建议。•伴有3种或更少的心血管风险因素且不存在CVD或CKD:不建议启动SGLT-2抑制剂或GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)•伴有3种以上心血管风险因素且不存在CVD或CKD:建议启动SGLT-2抑制剂治疗,不建议启动GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)•已经存在CVD或CKD:建议启动SGLT-2抑制剂治疗和GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)•已经存在CVD和CKD:建议启动SGLT-2抑制剂治疗(推荐等级:强)和GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)•对于那些想要进一步降低CVD和CKD结局风险的患者:推荐优先启用SGLT-2抑制剂治疗而非GLP-1受体激动剂治疗。(推荐等级:弱)这项指南是如何制订的一个由患者、临床医生和方法学家共同组成的国际小组提出了这些推荐意见。这些推荐意见基于可信度较高的指南的标准,并使用GRADE分级方法进行评估。该小组采用了息者个体化的观点。证据一项关于获益与风险的系统综述和网络meta分析(764项随机对照研究,包括421346例参与者)发现SGLT-2抑制剂和GLP-1受体激动剂可以降低总体死亡率、心肌梗死发生率、终末期肾病或肾衰竭的发生率(中等至高等质量的证据)。在不同的亚组中这些药物对卒中、因心力衰竭所致住院和其他主要不良事件有不同的影响。药物绝对获益的程度因患者个体风险的不同有很大的差异。(例如,对于接受了超过5年药物治疗的1000例患者,在最低风险人群中死亡人数减少了5人,在最高风险人群中死亡人数减少了48人)。一项关于预后的综述确认了14种风险预测模型,其中一种(RECODe)在证据总结中报告了大部分基线风险评估数据,小组利用该模型以支持风险分层的建议。考虑到患者的价值观及个体差异,指南推荐的支撑证据包括一项对已发表论文的系统综述、一项患者焦点小组研究、一项临床问题总结,以及一项指南调查。指南解读我们依据不同的CVD和CKD风险水平,综合考虑获益、风险和其他因素的平衡,以及每一个风险组别的实际问题,来对推荐意见进行分层。本指南强烈建议CVD和CKD患者使用SGLT-2抑制剂治疗,这说明专家组认为其具有显著的获益。而对于其他成人2型糖尿病患者,推荐等级较弱,这说明专家组想要在获益、风险及治疗花费上取得一个更好的平衡。临床医生通过该指南可以使用可靠的风险计算模型,如RECODe,来明确其患者的个体心血管和肾脏疾病风险。医患交互式总结临床证据和制订决策有助于患者知晓治疗选择,包括进行共同决策。2型糖尿病人群(全球患病率不断增长1-2)正面临着不断增加的心血管疾病、肾脏病和其他并发症的风险3。数十年来,2型糖尿病的管理始终以控制血糖及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)为治疗目标4-5,但是,最近的高质量随机对照研究已经对这种以血糖为中心的治疗模式发起了挑战。研究结果显示,强化血糖控制未必会降低大血管不良事件,它还可能带来不利影响监管机构现在要求新型糖尿病药物必须证明其具有心血管和肾脏获益才能获得批准。对两类新药--钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2(SGLT-2)抑制剂和胰高血糖素样肽1(GLP-1)受体激动剂(见框图1)的临床试验结果显示,在现有治疗方案(常规治疗)之上加用这些药物,对死亡、心肌梗死、卒中、心力衰竭和肾脏的结局(如进展为终末期肾病)都有获益8-12。Sheyu Li Per Olav Vandvik Lyubov Lytvyn Gordon H Guyatt Suetonia C Palmer Rene Rodriguez-Gutierrez Farid Foroutan Thomas Agoritsas Reed A C Siemieniuk Michael Walsh Lawrie Frere David J Tunnicliffe Evi V Nagler Veena Manja Bjφrn Olav Asvold Vivekanand Jha Mieke Vermandere Karim Gariani Qian Zhao Yan Ren Emma Jane Cartwright Patrick Gee Alan Wickes Linda Fems Robin Wright Ling Li Qiukui Hao Reem A Mustafa 郭鹤鸣(译) 2021英国医学杂志中文版2021,24,9:7
12Fundamental principles of an effective reinforcing roof bolting strategy in horizontally layered roof strata and areas of potential improvement显示文摘It is arguable that the development of reinforcing roof bolting systems has largely stagnated in recent times, primarily due to the prevailing industry view that few, if any, further improvements can be made to what currently exists.However, this paper contends that reinforcing roof bolting systems can be further refined by considering both the specific manner by which horizontally bedded roof strata loses its natural self-supporting ability and the specific means by which reinforcing roof bolts act to promote or retain this natural self-supporting ability.The Australian coal industry has insisted on minimising bolt-hole diameter to maximise load transfer and on targeting full-encapsulation by any means necessary for many years.This has led to a significant, albeit unintended, consequence in terms of overall roof bolting effectiveness, namely increased resin pressures during bolt installation and the associated potential for opening bedding planes that may have, otherwise, remained closed during the bolt installation process.Given that the natural self-supporting ability of roof strata is strongly linked to whether bedding planes are open or closed, logically, minimising resin pressures should be a significant benefit.This paper focuses primarily on three key issues that relate directly to the function of the roof bolting system itself:(1) the importance of proper resin mixing in the context of maximising load transfer strength and stiffness,(2) the importance of minimising resin pressures developed during bolt installation, and(3) the importance of maximising the effectiveness of the available bolt pre-tension.All mine operators should be invested in improving the individual effectiveness of each installed roof bolt, even by relatively small incremental amounts, so this is an important topic for discussion within the mining community.Russell Frith Guy Reed Martin McKinnon 2018International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2018,28,1:7
13关注碰撞中易受伤害人群:用于损伤生物力学研究的有限元人体模型最新进展(英文)显示文摘在汽车碰撞中,相对于平均身高的年轻男性,儿童、矮小女性、老人和肥胖者是易受伤害的人群,因而会有较高的死亡率和重伤率。但包括碰撞假人和人体有限元模型在内的现有伤害评价工具,一般未考虑人群中体型和身材组成的多样性。参数化人体有限元模型能够代表广泛人体属性,最大地拓宽碰撞安全所保护的人群。本综述发现:关于人体测量学、人体有限元模型、网格变换、人体材料试验和尸体试验的最新研究,为建立参数化人体有限元模型奠定了基础。本文提出了建立这样一个参数化的人体有限元模型的方案。该模型可模拟不同人群,对汽车进行安全优化设计,这是现有伤害评价工具所无法做到的。胡敬文 Jonathan D. RUPP Matthew P. REED 2012汽车安全与节能学报2012,3,4:7
14All-silicon carrier accumulation modulator based on a lateral metal-oxide-semiconductor capacitor显示文摘In silicon photonics, the carrier depletion scheme has been the most commonly used mechanism for demonstrating high-speed electro-optic modulation. However, in terms of phase modulation efficiency, carrieraccumulation-based devices potentially offer almost an order of magnitude improvement over those based on carrier depletion. Previously reported accumulation modulator designs only considered vertical metal-oxidesemiconductor(MOS) capacitors, which imposes serious restrictions on the design flexibility and integratability with other photonic components. In this work, for the first time to our knowledge, we report experimental demonstration of an all-silicon accumulation phase modulator based on a lateral MOS capacitor. Using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer modulator with a 500-μm-long phase shifter, we demonstrate high-speed modulation up to 25 Gbit∕s with a modulation efficiency(V_πL_π) of 1.53 V·cm.KAPIL DEBNATH DAVID J.THOMSON WEIWEI ZHANG ALI Z.KHOKHAR CALLUM LITTLEJOHNS JAMES BYERS LORENZO MASTRONARDI MUHAMMAD K.HUSAIN KOUTA IBUKURO FREOERIC Y.GARDES GRAHAM T,REED SHINICHI SAITO 2018Photonics Research2018,6,5:6
15Neuroprotective effects of INT-777 against Aβ1-42-induced cognitive impairment, neuroinflammation, apoptosis, and synaptic dysfunction in mice显示文摘OBJECTIVE To investigate the neuroprotective effects of TGR5 agonist INT-777 in the Aβ_(1-42)-treated mouse model of acute neurotoxicity.METHODS Cognitive impairment was induced by single intracerebroventricular injection of aggregated Aβ_(1-42)(410 pmol per mouse;5 μL)into the mouse brain in normal ICR mice.After3 d,INT-777(0.75,1.5 or 3.0 μg per mouse) was infused into the same site.Another 3 d later,the cognition function was evaluated by Morris water maze(MWM),novel objective recognition(NOR),and Y maze tests.Furthermore,the levels of TGR5,TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6,NF-κB p65,Iba1,caspase 3,Bcl-2,Bax,PSD95,and synaptophysin in the hippocampus and frontal cortex were detected using Western blotting.Microglia activation in the hippocampal CA1,CA3 and DG regions and frontal cortex were detected by immunohistochemistry.TUNEL staining was used to detect the apoptotic cells.The number of spines in the hippocampal CA1,CA3 and DG regions and frontal cortex was detected by GolgiCox staining.RESULTS INT-777(1.5 or 3.0 μg per mouse) significantly ameliorated memory impairment in the Aβ_(1-42)-treated mice,evidenced by increased the time spent in the target quadrant(P<0.05),and the number of target crossings(P<0.05) in the MWM test,increased the discrimination index in the NOR test(P<0.05),and increased the number of correct choices(P<0.05,P<0.01) and decreased the latency(P<0.05) to enter the shock-free compartment in the Y-maze test.Importantly,this treatment reversed Aβ_(1-42)-induced TGR5 down-regulation(P<0.05,P<0.01),suppressed the increase of nuclear NF-κB p65(P<0.05,P<0.01) and mitigated neuroinflammation,evidenced by lower proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α(P<0.05),IL-1β(P<0.05),IL-6(P<0.05,P<0.01),and less Iba1-positive cells in the hippocampal CA1,CA3 and DG regions and frontal cortex(P<0.05,P<0.01) as well as the protein level of Iba1.INT-777(1.5 or3.0 μg per mouse) also pronouncedly suppressed apoptosis through the reduction of TUNEL-positive cells(P<0.05,P<0.01),decreased activation of caspase 3(P<0.05),increased ratio of Bcl-2/Bax(P<0.05,P<0.01),and ameliorated synaptic dysfunction via promoting dendritic spines generation(P<0.05,P<0.01) with the upregulation of PSD95(P<0.05) and synaptophysin proteins(P<0.05).CONCLUSION INT-777 has potent neuroprotective effects against Aβ_(1-42)-induced neurotoxicity,which suggests that the activation of TGR5 could be a novel and promising strategy for the treatment of AD.WU Xian LYU Yang-ge DU Yi-feng CHEN Fang Miranda N REED HU Mei Vishnu SUPPIRAMANIAM TANG Su-su HONG Hao 2018中国药理学与毒理学杂志2018,32,9:6
16Effects of water-based binders on electrochemical performance of manganese dioxide cathode in mild aqueous zinc batteries显示文摘In the majority of rechargeable batteries including lithium-ion batteries,polyvinylidene fluoride(PVdF)binders are the most commonly used binder for both anode and cathode.However,using PVdF binder requires the organic solvent of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone which is expensive,volatile,combustible,toxic,and has poor recyclability.Therefore,switching to aqueous electrode processing routes with non-toxic binders would provide a great leap forward towards the realization of ideally fully sustainable and environmentally friendly electrochemical energy storage devices.Various water-soluble binders(aqueous binders)were characterized and compared to the performance of conventional PVdF.Our study demonstrates that the electrochemical performance of Zn/MnO_(2) aqueous batteries is significantly improved by using sodium carboxymethyl cellulose(CMC)binder.In addition,CMC binders offer desirable adhesion,good wettability,homogeneous material distribution,and strong chemical stability at certain pH levels(3.5-5)without any decomposition for long-cycle life.Hee Jung Chang Ismael A.Rodriguez-Pere Matthew Fayette Nathan L.Canfield Huilin Pan Daiwon Choi Xiaolin Li David Reed 2021Carbon Energy2021,3,3:5
17阿司匹林及氯吡格雷双抗与阿司匹林单药治疗急性轻度缺血性卒中及高危短暂性脑缺血发作的比较:系统综述及meta分析显示文摘目的为了评估对于急性轻度缺血性卒中及短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者应用联合阿司匹林及氯吡格雷双抗治疗,相较于单用阿司匹林,预防血栓再发及出血事件的有效性及安全性。研究设计对随机、安慰剂对照研究进行系统综述及meta分析。Qiukui Hao Malavika Tampi Martin O' Donnell Farid Foroutan Reed AC Siemieniuk Gordon Guyatt 李洁(译) 毛晨晖(校) 2019英国医学杂志中文版2019,22,5:5
18广西外贸对经济增长影响的协整分析显示文摘文章试图采用计量经济学方法,对广西外贸对GDP的推动作用进行实证分析。研究表明,广西外贸和GDP之间存在协整关系,广西外贸对经济增长有一定的正向推动作用。从Granger因果检验结果来看,广西的对外贸易与经济增长之间存在着互为因果的关系。廖东声 Michael R. Reed 2008学术论坛2008,31,7:5
19ER stress-induced cell death mechanisms显示文摘Renata Sano John C. Reed 2013BBA - Molecular Cell Research2013,,:4
20Characterization of particle size and settling velocity of cohesive sediments affected by a neutral exopolymer显示文摘在天赋,水, exopolymers 或微生物渗出的细胞外的聚合物质(EPS ) 与泥土粒子交往,导致到推迟的连贯的沉积的性质的泥土和因此改变的絮凝。调查并且进一步理解怎么中立 EPS 影响连贯的沉积运输和最后的沉积收益,试验性的研究在准备实验室的泥土和 guar 口香糖上被进行(为中立 EPS 用作类似物) 描绘导致 EPS 的絮凝的暂停和结果的絮凝物的安定速度。由 kaolinite, illite, Ca-montmorillonite,和 Na-montmorillonite 组成的四不同泥土被学习在中立 EPS 导致的泥土絮凝上检验不同的层费用的影响。絮凝物尺寸被一个激光粒子尺寸分析器决定,并且解决分析解决一台光显微镜捕获的图象的时间系列絮凝物估计的速度。结果显示中立 EPS 与显著地从 0.1-60 m 增加到的粒子 / 絮凝物尺寸为所有四泥土支持 clay-EPS 絮凝象 600 m 一样大。克莱的层费用在 clay-EPS 絮凝上有深刻影响。与一样的絮凝物尺寸, clay-EPS 絮凝物的安定速度典型地比纯泥土絮凝物的小,它被归因于 EPS 引起的絮凝物的减少的密度。然而,为一样的作文的絮凝物(例如纯泥土或混合 clay-EPS 混合) ,安定速度与尺寸增加。这些 clay-EPS 絮凝物的分数维的尺寸从从 1.39 ~ 1.47 解决速度范围估计了,它比纯泥土絮凝物的小,显示这些絮凝物是比纯泥土絮凝物压缩的更少。Xiao-ling TAN Guo-ping ZHANG Hang YIN Allen H. REED Yoko FURUKAWA 2012International Journal of Sediment Research2012,27,4:4
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