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| 1 | Diagnosis and treatment of common bile duct stones (CBDS)显示文摘 | A. Paul B. Millat U. Holthausen S. Sauerland E. Neugebauer J. C. Berthou H.-J. Brambs J. E. Dominguez-Mu?oz P. Goh L. E. Hammarstr?m E. Lezoche J. Périssat P. Rossi M. A. R?thlin R. C. G. Russell P. Spinelli Y. Tekant | 1998 | Surgical Endoscopy1998，，6： | 2 |
| 2 | Gastric food retention at endoscopy is associated with severity of liver cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Gastrointestinal symptoms are prevalent in patients with cirrhosis.Cirrhotic patients have a known predilection to delayed gastric emptying compared to those without cirrhosis.However,the contributing factors have not been fully elucidated.Retained gastric food on esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD)has been used as a surrogate marker for delayed gastric emptying with reasonably high specificity.Therefore,we hypothesize that the frequency of retained gastric food contents at EGD will be higher in a cirrhotic population compared to a control population without liver disease.Additionally,we hypothesize that increased frequency of gastric food contents will be associated with increased severity of cirrhosis.AIM To determine the relative frequency of delayed gastric emptying among cirrhotics as compared to non-cirrhotics and to identify associated factors.METHODSWe performed a retrospective case-control study of cirrhotic subjects whounderwent EGD at an academic medical center between 2000 and 2015. Threehundred sixty-four patients with confirmed cirrhosis, who underwent a total of1044 EGDs for the indication of esophageal variceal screening or surveillance,were identified. During the same period, 519 control patients without liverdisease, who underwent a total of 881 EGDs for the indication of anemia, wereidentified. The presence of retained food on EGD was used as a surrogate fordelayed gastric emptying. The relative frequency of delayed gastric emptyingamong cirrhotics was compared to non-cirrhotics. Characteristics of patients withand without retained food on EGD were compared using univariable andmultivariable logistic regression analysis to identify associated factors.RESULTSOverall, 40 (4.5%) patients had evidence of retained food on EGD. Cirrhotics weremore likely to have retained food on EGD than non-cirrhotics (9.1% vs 1.4%, P <0.001). Characteristics associated with retained food on univariable analysisincluded age less than 60 years (12.6% vs 5.2%, P = 0.015), opioid use (P = 0.004),Child-Pugh class C (24.1% Child-Pugh class C vs 6.4% Child-Pugh class A, P =0.007), and lower platelet count (P = 0.027). On multivariate logistic regressionanalysis, in addition to the presence of cirrhosis (adjusted OR = 5.83;95%CI: 2.32-14.7, P < 0.001), diabetes mellitus (types 1 and 2 combined) (OR = 2.34;95%CI:1.08-5.06, P = 0.031), opioid use (OR = 3.08;95%CI: 1.29-7.34, P = 0.011), andChild-Pugh class C (OR = 4.29;95%CI: 1.43-12.9, P = 0.01) were also associatedwith a higher likelihood of food retention on EGD.CONCLUSIONCirrhotics have a higher frequency of retained food at EGD than non-cirrhotics.Decompensated cirrhosis, defined by Child-Pugh class C, is associated with ahigher likelihood of delayed gastric emptying. | David B Snell Shirley Cohen-Mekelburg Russell Weg Gaurav Ghosh Adam P Buckholz Amit Mehta Xiaoyue Ma Paul J Christos Arun B Jesudian | 2019 | World Journal of Hepatology2019，11，11： | 2 |
| 3 | New way to guide light 显示文摘 | J C Night P St Russell | 2002 | Science2002，296，： | 2 |
| 4 | Monocyte-derived Wnt5a regulates inflammatory ymphangiogenesis显示文摘 | Roberto Sessa Don Yuen Stephanie Wan Michael Rosner Preethi Padmanaban Shaokui Ge April Smith Russell Fletcher Ariane Baudhuin-Kessel Terry P Yamaguchi Richard A Lang LuChen | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Effect of forage and monensin on the rumen fermentation of fistulated cows fed continuously at a constant intake显示文摘 | Lana R P Russell J B | 1997 | J Anim Sci1997，75，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Silver based batteries for high power applications 显示文摘 | KARPINSKI A P RUSSELL S J SERENYI J R | 2000 | Joumal of Power Sources2000，91，： | 1 |
| 7 | Growth and sexual size dimorphism in Alberta populations of the eastern short-homed lizard,Phrynosoma douglassi brevirostre 显示文摘 | POWELL G L RUSSELL A P | 1985 | Can J Zool1985，63，： | 1 |
| 8 | Clinical features of ischemia in cerebral arterial border zones after periods of reduced cerebral blood flow显示文摘 | Howard R Trend P Russell RWR | 1987 | Arch of Neurol1987，44，： | 1 |
| 9 | Frame-based stereotactic resection of subcentimeter arteriovenous malformations in deep or eloquent regions of the brain:indications and technique with eight consecutive operations显示文摘 | Post N Russell SM Huang P | 2008 | Minim Invasive Neurosurg2008，51，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Bacterial resistance to silver in wound care 显示文摘 | Percival S L Bowler P G Russell D | 2005 | The Journal of Hospital Infection2005，60，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber显示文摘 | BIRKS T A KNIGHT J C RUSSELL P St J | 1997 | Opt Lett1997，22，96： | 1 |
| 12 | Automated high-performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of rosiglitazone in human plasma显示文摘 | Muxlow AM Fowles S Russell P | 2001 | J Chrornatogr B2001，752，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Mechanisms for beach erosion during storms 显示文摘 | Russell P E | 1993 | Cont Shelf Res1993，13，11： | 1 |
| 14 | Endlessly single-mode photonic crystal fiber显示文摘 | Birks T A Knight J C Russell P St J | 1997 | Opt Lett1997，22，13： | 1 |
| 15 | Cardiostimulant effects of urotensin Ⅱ in human heart in vitro显示文摘 | Russell FD Molenaar P O Brien DM | 2001 | Br J Pharmacol2001，132，： | 1 |
| 16 | Urotensin Ⅱ converting enzyme activity of furin and trypsin in human cells in vitro显示文摘 | Russell FD Kearns P Toth I | 2004 | J Pharmacol Exp Ther2004，310，： | 1 |
| 17 | All si-lica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding显示文摘 | Knight J C Birks T A Russell P St J | 1996 | Optics Letters1996，21，19： | 1 |
| 18 | All-silica single-mode optical fiber with photonic crystal cladding显示文摘 | KNIGHT J C BIRKS T A RUSSELL P St J | 1996 | Opt Lett1996，21，19： | 1 |
| 19 | Full 2-D photonic band gaps in silica/air structures显示文摘 | Birks T A Roberts P J Russell P S | 1995 | Electron Lett1995，31，： | 1 |
| 20 | Elevated levels of acute phase proteins and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 predict the development of type 2 diabetes:The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study显示文摘 | Festa A Ralph DA Russell P | 2002 | Diabetes2002，51，4： | 1 |
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