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| 1 | 短期针刺足三里对脂多糖诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤的预防作用(英文)显示文摘目的:研究短期手法针刺足三里治疗对脂多糖诱导的实验性大鼠急性肺损伤的预防作用。方法:根据是否进行脂多糖刺激及采用的针刺方法的不同,将32只 Wistar 大鼠随机分为4组,即正常对照组、模型组、假针刺组和针刺组,每组8只。假针刺组和针刺组大鼠行手法针刺治疗,连续治疗4 d,每次 5 min。第4天针刺后采用脂多糖刺激诱导大鼠急性肺损伤。第5天,收集外周血、支气管肺泡灌洗液和骨髓等进行白细胞计数。结果:血细胞计数和支气管肺泡灌洗液细胞计数提示,针刺可减轻急性肺损伤大鼠的炎性反应,假针刺也有轻微的效果。正常对照组和模型组大鼠无明显的炎性反应。与正常对照组比较,模型组肺泡灌洗液中细胞计数增加;与假针刺组比较,针刺组肺泡灌选液中细胞计数减少,但差异没有统计学意义。结论:预防性手法针刺足三里可减轻脂多糖诱导的大鼠急性肺损伤,但其相关免疫机制仍待进一步的研究。 | Arthur de Sá FERREIRA Januário Gomes Mourāo e LIMA Tatiana Pereira Teixeira FERREIRA Camila Madeira Tavares LOPES Rubens MEYER | 2009 | 中西医结合学报2009，7，10： | 21 |
| 2 | Cerebral radiation necrosis: incidence, outcomes, and risk factors with emphasis on radiation parameters and chemotherapy显示文摘 | Ruben JD Dally M Bailey M Smith R McLean CA Fedele P | 2006 | 中国神经肿瘤杂志2006，4，3： | 15 |
| 3 | Computed tomography-guided percutaneous core needle biopsy in pancreatic tumor diagnosis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the techniques, results, and complications related to computed tomography(CT)-guided percutaneous core needle biopsies of solid pancreatic lesions.METHODS: CT-guided percutaneous biopsies of solid pancreatic lesions performed at a cancer reference center between January 2012 and September 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Biopsy material was collected with a 16-20 G Tru-Core needle(10-15 cm; Angiotech, Vancouver, CA) using a coaxial system and automatic biopsy gun. When direct access to the lesion was not possible, indirect(transgastric or transhepatic) access or hydrodissection and/or pneumodissection maneuvers were used. Characteristics of the patients, lesions, procedures, and histologic results were recorded using a standardized form. RESULTS: A total of 103 procedures included in the study were performed on patients with a mean age of 64.8 year(range: 39-94 year). The mean size of the pancreatic lesions was 45.5 mm(range: 15-195 mm). Most(75/103, 72.8%) procedures were performed via direct access, though hydrodissection and/or pneumodissection were used in 22.2%(23/103) of cases and indirect transhepatic or transgastric access was used in 4.8%(5/103) of cases. Histologic analysis was performed on all biopsies, and diagnoses were conclusive in 98.1%(101/103) of cases, confirming3.9%(4/103) of tumors were benign and 94.2%(97/103) were malignant; results were atypical in 1.9%(2/103) of cases, requiring a repeat biopsy to diagnose a neuroendocrine tumor, and surgical resection to confirm a primary adenocarcinoma. Only mild/moderate complications were observed in 9/103 patients(8.7%),and they were more commonly associated with biopsies of lesions located in the head/uncinate process(n =8), than of those located in the body/tail(n = 1) of the pancreas, but this difference was not significant.CONCLUSION: CT-guided biopsy of a pancreatic lesion is a safe procedure with a high success rate, and is an excellent option for minimally invasive diagnosis. | Chiang J Tyng Maria Fernanda A Almeida Paula NV Barbosa Almir GV Bitencourt José Augusto AG Berg Macello S Maciel Felipe JF Coimbra Luiz Henrique O Schiavon Maria Dirlei Begnami Marcos D Guimares Charles E Zurstrassen Rubens Chojniak | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，12： | 14 |
| 4 | Adverse reactions of Amiodarone显示文摘Adverse drug reaction is defined by the World Health Organization as any response to a drug that is noxious and unintended and occurs at a dose normally used in man.Older people are at elevated risk of adverse drug reactions—because of changes in pharmacodynamics,concurrent use of multiple medications and the related drug interactions.However,adverse drug reactions are significantly underestimated in the elderly population that is also exposed to inappropriate drugs.Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug used commonly for the treatment of atrial fibrillation and is increasingly prescribed in older people.While amiodarone is an efficient drug for rhythm control,it’s a carrier of different adverse reactions,and pro and cons must be carefully evaluated before its use especially in older people. | Ruben ML Colunga Biancatelli Viviana Congedo Leonardo Calvosa Marco Ciacciarelli Alessandro Polidoro Luigi Iuliano | 2019 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2019，16，7： | 11 |
| 5 | 由牙周探诊深度和探诊出血来看种植体周围炎的患病率:系统综述和Meta分析显示文摘目的:根据疾病定义和临界值.通过对亚组的meta分析和敏感度分析,比较分析患者水平和种植体水平种植体周围炎患病率的变化。牙周探诊深度(PPD)和探诊出血(BOP)是主要变量。材料和方法:对负重超过6个月的种植体的描述性研究进行电子和手动检索并评估研究质量。对可用研究进行描述性分析(定性分析)和meta分析(定量分析)。结果:该系统评价纳入55项研究.其中32项符合基于PPD和BOP指标评估该疾病的标准。共评估了2734名患者和7849颗种植体。当以患者水平为单位分析,PPD和BOP定义的种植体周围炎的患病率为17%,当以种植体水平为单位分析时.患病率为11%。如果临床标准为PPD≥4mm,则患者水平患病率为34%,种植体水平患病率为11%。如果PPD≥5ram,则患者水平的患病率为12%,种植体水平的患病率为10%。最后.如果临床标准为PPD≥6mm,则患者水平的患病率为18%.种植体水平的患病率为10%。结论:种植体周围炎的患病率受该疾病定义所用标准的影响,目前真实的患病率可能被误估。 | Viviana Munoz Giraldo Andres Duque Astrid Giraldo Aristizabal Ruben Dario Martrique Heenande 张瑞娟(译) 张珊珊(审) 郑树国(审) | 2018 | 中国口腔医学继续教育杂志2018，21，6： | 8 |
| 6 | Oncogenic role of leptin and Notch interleukin-1 leptin crosstalk outcome in cancer显示文摘Obesity is a global pandemic characterized by high levels of body fat(adiposity) and derived-cytokines(i.e., leptin). Research shows that adiposity and leptin provide insight on the link between obesity and cancer progression. Leptin's main function is to regulate energy balance. However, obese individuals routinely develop leptin resistance, which is the consequence of the breakdown in the signaling mechanism controlling satiety resulting in the accumulation of leptin. Therefore, leptin levels are often chronically elevated in human obesity. Elevated leptin levels are related to higher incidence, increased progression and poor prognosis of several human cancers. In addition to adipose tissue, cancer cells can also secrete leptin and overexpress leptin receptors. Leptin is known to act as a mitogen, inflammatory and pro-angiogenic factor that induces cancer cell proliferation and tumor angiogenesis. Moreover, leptin signaling induces cancer stem cells, which are involved in cancer recurrence and drug resistance. A novel and complex signaling crosstalk between leptin, Notch and interleukin-1(IL-1) [Notch, IL-1 and leptin crosstalk outcome(NILCO)] seems to be an important driver of leptin-induced oncogenic actions. Leptin and NILCO signaling mediate the activation of cancer stem cells that can affect drug resistance. Thus, leptin and NILCO signaling are key links between obesity and cancer progression. This review presents updated data suggesting that adiposity affects cancer incidence, progression, and response to treatment. Here we show data supporting the oncogenic role of leptin in breast, endometrial, and pancreatic cancers. | Crystal C Lipsey Adriana Harbuzariu Danielle Daley-Brown Ruben R Gonzalez-Perez | 2016 | World Journal of Methodology2016，6，1： | 8 |
| 7 | 等通道挤压变形结合中间退火制备Al-7Mg合金的组织、硬度演变及热稳定性(英文)显示文摘在室温条件下采用Bc模式等通道挤压变形(ECAP)结合中间退火方法制备二元Al—7Mg合金。经6道次ECAP变形后,该材料硬度高达HV218。透射电镜(TEM)表征揭示该Al—7Mg合金的晶粒得到明显细化。经5或6道次变形后得到的超细晶组织平均尺寸为100~200nm。X射线衍射分析表明Mg主要以固溶原子的形式存在。因此,由于Mg偏析或析出相造成的可能强化影响均忽略不计。经6道次ECAP变形后的A1-7Mg合金的高硬度主要来自于晶界强化,大约占总强度的41%,其次,位错强化及Mg原子的固溶强化分别约占总强度的24%和35%。此外,通过测量硬度变化研究了该A1—7Mg合金的热稳定性。结果表明在250℃退火处理时该材料相对稳定,然而当温度升至300℃时,该Al—7Mg合金的软化趋势明显加快。 | 查敏 李彦军 Ragnvald MATHIESEN Ruben BJRGE Hans J. ROVEN | 2014 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2014，24，7： | 8 |
| 8 | Towards full repair of defects in reduced graphene oxide films by two-step graphitization显示文摘 | Ruben Rozada Juan I, Paredes Silvia Villar-Rodil Amelia Marlinez-Alonso Juan M. D. Tascon | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，3： | 8 |
| 9 | Vascular Calcification: Current Genetics Underlying This Complex Phenomenon显示文摘 | Nonanzit Perez-Hernandez Gad Aptilon-Duque Ruben Blachman-Braun Gilberto Vargas-Alarcon Adrian Asael Rodriguez-Cortes Shely Azrad-Daniez Rosalinda Posadas-Sanchez Jose Manuel Rodriguez-Perez | 2017 | Chinese Medical Journal2017，，9： | 8 |
| 10 | Gene therapy of liver cancer显示文摘The application of gene transfer technologies to the treatment of cancer has led to the development of new experimental approaches like gene directed enzyme/pro- drug therapy (GDEPT), inhibition of oncogenes and restoration of tumor-suppressor genes. In addition, gene therapy has a big impact on other fields like cancer immunotherapy, anti-angiogenic therapy and virotherapy. These strategies are being evaluated for the treatment of primary and metastatic liver cancer and some of them have reached clinical phases. We present a review on the basis and the actual status of gene therapy approaches applied to liver cancer. | Ruben Hernandez-Alcoceba Bruno Sangro Jesus Prieto | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，38： | 6 |
| 11 | Double-balloon enteroscopy-assisted dilatation avoids surgery for small bowel strictures: A systematic review显示文摘AIM To evaluate the therapeutic role of double-balloon enteroscopy(DBE) in small bowel strictures and to propose a standard approach to small bowel strictures.METHODS Systematic review of studies involving DBE in patients with small bowel strictures. Only studies limited to small bowel strictures were included and those with ileo-colonic strictures were excluded. RESULTS In total 13 studies were included,in which 310 patients were dilated. The average follow-up time was 31.8 mo per patient. The complication rate was 4.8% per patient and 2.6% per dilatation. Surgery was avoided in 80% of patients. After the first dilatation,46% were treated with re-dilatation and only 17% required surgery.CONCLUSION DBE-assisted dilatation avoids surgery in 80% of patients with small bowel strictures and is safe and effective. We propose a standardized approach to small bowel strictures. | Judith E Baars Ruben Theyventhiran Patrick Aepli Payal Saxena Arthur J Kaffes | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，45： | 6 |
| 12 | Leptin signaling and cancer chemoresistance:Perspectives显示文摘Obesity is a major health problem and currently is endemic around the world. Obesity is a risk factor for several different types of cancer, significantly promoting cancer incidence, progression, poor prognosis and resistance to anti-cancer therapies. The study of this resistance is critical as development of chemoresistance is a serious drawback for the successful and effective drug-based treatments of cancer. There is increasing evidence that augmented adiposity can impact on chemotherapeutic treatment of cancer and the development of resistance to these treatments, particularly through one of its signature mediators, the adipokine leptin. Leptin is a pro-inflammatory, pro-angiogenic and pro-tumorigenic adipokine that has been implicated in many cancers promoting processes such as angiogenesis, metastasis, tumorigenesis and survival/resistance to apoptosis. Several possible mechanisms that could potentially be developed by cancer cells to elicit drug resistance have been suggested in the literature. Here, we summarize and discuss the current state of the literature on the role of obesity and leptin on chemoresistance, particularly as it relates to breast and pancreatic cancers. We focus on the role of leptin and its significance in possibly driving these proposed chemoresistance mechanisms, and examine its effects on cancer cell survival signals and expansion of the cancer stem cell sub-populations. | Pierre V Candelaria Antonio Rampoldi Adriana Harbuzariu Ruben R Gonzalez-Perez | 2017 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2017，8，2： | 6 |
| 13 | Leptin-induced Notch and IL-1 signaling crosstalk in endometrial adenocarcinoma is associated with invasiveness and chemoresistance显示文摘BACKGROUND Obesity is a recognized risk factor for endometrial cancer (EmCa) and other cancer types. Leptin levels are significantly increased in obese individuals. Leptin-induced signaling crosstalk [Notch, Interleukin-1 (IL-1) and leptin outcome, NILCO] has been associated with breast cancer progression. This complex signaling crosstalk affects cancer cell proliferation, migration, invasion, angiogenesis, apoptosis and chemoresistance. NILCO expression was previously detected in human EmCa. However, it is unknown whether leptin regulates NILCO and alters EmCa’s response to chemotherapeutics. It is hypothesized that leptin induces NILCO and increases aggressiveness and chemoresistance in EmCa cells. AIM To determine whether leptin induces NILCO molecules in EmCa affecting cell proliferation, aggressiveness and chemoresistance. METHODS Leptin’s effects on the expression of NILCO molecules [mRNAs and proteins for Notch receptors (Notch1-4), ligands (JAG1 and DLL4) and downstream effectors (survivin, Hey2), and leptin (OB-R) and IL-1 (IL-1R tI) receptors] was examined in EmCa cells (type I: Ishikawa, and HEC-1A, and type II: An3Ca and KLE) using Real-time PCR and Western blot analysis, respectively. In addition, the effects of leptin on cell cycle, proliferation and cell invasion were determined using cytometric analysis (Cellometer Vision CBA system), MTT cell proliferation and Matrigel-based invasion assays, respectively. Inhibitors of leptin (nanoparticlebound leptin peptide receptor antagonist-2, IONP-LPrA2), IL-1 (anti-IL-1R tI antibody) and Notch (siRNA interference RNA) were used to investigate NILCO’s effects on cell proliferation and invasion. Leptin’s effects on Paclitaxel cytotoxicity in EmCa cells was determined by the CCK8 and Cellometer-based Annexin V assays. RESULTS For the first time it was shown that leptin is an inducer of Notch in EmCa. Experimental data suggest that leptin induced the expression of NILCO molecules, promoted proliferation and S- phase progression, and reduced Paclitaxel cytotoxicity on EmCa cells. Leptin’s effects were higher in type II EmCa cells. The progression of this more aggressive form of the disease is associated with obesity. Remarkably, the use of the leptin signaling antagonist, IONPLPrA2, re-sensitized EmCa cells to Paclitaxel. CONCLUSION Present data suggest the notion that leptin-induced NILCO could be a link between obesity and EmCa progression and chemoresistance. Most aggressive type II EmCa cells were higher sensitive to leptin, which appears to increase proliferation, cell cycle progression, aggressiveness, and chemoresistance to Paclitaxel. Therefore, leptin and NILCO could be novel therapeutic targets for type II EmCa, which does not have targeted therapy. Overall, IONP-LPrA2 has a potential as a novel adjuvant drug to enhance the effectiveness of type II EmCa chemotherapy. | Danielle Daley-Brown Adriana Harbuzariu Ann Anu Kurian Gabriela Oprea-Ilies Ruben Rene Gonzalez-Perez | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2019，10，6： | 5 |
| 14 | Single-center study comparing computed tomography colonography with conventional colonoscopy显示文摘AIM:To compare the results from computed tomography (CT) colonography with conventional colonoscopy in symptomatic patients referred for colonoscopy. METHODS: The study included 227 adult outpatients, mean age 60 years, with appropriate indications for colonoscopy. CT colonography and colonoscopy were performed on the same day in a metropolitan teaching hospital. Colonoscopists were initially blinded to the results of CT colonography but there was segmental unblinding during the procedure. The primary outcome measures were the sensitivity and specificity of CT colonography for the identification of polyps seen at colonoscopy (i.e. analysis by polyp). Secondary outcome measures included an analysis by patient, extracolonic findings at CT colonography, adverse events with both procedures and patient acceptance and preference. RESULTS: Twenty-five patients (11%) were excluded from the analysis because of incomplete colonoscopy or poor bowel preparation that affected either CT colonography, colonoscopy or both procedures. Polyps and masses (usually cancers) were detected at colonoscopy and CT colonography in 35% and 42% of patients, respectively. Of nine patients with a finaldiagnosis of cancer, eight (89%) were identified by CT colonography as masses (5) or polyps (3). For polyps analyzed according to polyp, the overall sensitivity of CT colonography was 50% (95% CI, 39%-61%) but this increased to 71% (95% CI, 52%-85%) for polyps ≥ 6 mm in size. Similarly, specificity for all polyps was 48% (95% CI, 39%-58%) increasing to 67% (95% CI, 56%-76%) for polyps ≥ 6 mm. Adverse events were uncommon but included one colonic perforation at colonoscopy. Patient acceptance was high for both procedures but preference favoured CT colonography. CONCLUSION: Although CT colonography was more sensitive in this study than in some previous studies, the procedure is not yet sensitive enough for widespread application in symptomatic patients. | Ian C Roberts-Thomson Graeme R Tucker Peter J Hewett Peter Cheung Ruben A Sebben EE Win Khoo Julie D Marker Wayne K Clapton | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，3： | 4 |
| 15 | 1998年印度洋珊瑚死亡事件的生态影响和社会经济影响:是ENSO影响和未来变化的警告吗?显示文摘自大约15O年前开始有气温记录以来,1998年是所记录到的最热的一年,20世纪90年代是最热的十年。另外,1998年也是有记录以来厄尔尼诺现象最严重的一年。这一现象产生的结果是,海洋中许多地方的水温很高,尤其是位于热带的印度洋的水温常常比正常年份高3~5℃。该区域内的大量珊瑚脱色并死亡,可能是由于高的水温以及其它气象、气候因子共同作用所致。斯里兰卡、马尔代夫、印度、肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚和塞舌尔群岛的珊瑚礁中珊瑚的死亡率较高,许多浅海区甚至高达90%。在位于印度洋其它地方和距海面20米以下的珊瑚礁中,珊瑚的死亡率通常为50%。因此,1998年珊瑚的死亡情况是空前严重的。印度洋的珊瑚褪色对沿海社区的二级社会经济影响可能是长期的和严重的。除了鱼资源可能减少和对旅游造成不良影响外,侵蚀可能成为一个严重的问题,尤其是在马尔代夫和塞舌尔群岛。如果目前已经发现的全球温度升高的趋势继续下去,那么1998年印度洋珊瑚礁上发生的情况在未来一些年内极有可能加剧并在其它的热带海洋区出现。印度洋的珊瑚礁可能是反映全球气候变化潜在影响的一个重要信号,我们应当对这一警告引起注意。 | Clive Wilkinson OlofLindén Herman Cesar Gregor Hodgson Jaston Rubens Alan E.Strong 李岱青 | 1999 | 人类环境杂志1999，28，2： | 4 |
| 16 | Application of Molecular Distillation Process to Extend the True Boiling Point Curve of Petroleum Residues 400 ℃ +显示文摘 | Erica Roberta Lovo da Rocha Melina Savioli Lopes Maria Regina Wolf Maciel Rubens Maciel Filho Cesar Benedito Batistella Lilian Carmem Medina | 2011 | Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering2011，5，2： | 4 |
| 17 | Green tea polyphenols inhibit testosterone production in rat Leydig cells显示文摘这研究调查了绿茶摘录(GTE ) 和它的多酚的尖锐效果成分,(-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG ) 和(-)-epicatechin (EC ) ,在由在 vitro 的老鼠 Leydig 房间的基础、刺激的睾丸激素生产上。在一个 Percoll 坡度净化的 Leydig 房间与 GTE, EGCG 或 EC 和睾丸激素先锋 androstenedione 为 3 h 被孵化,当面或任何一个蛋白质 kinase A (PKA ) 的缺席或蛋白质 kinase C (PKC ) 使活跃之物。效果的可逆性被 pretreating 房间与 GTE 或 EGCG 为 15 min 学习,允许他们为 1 h 恢复并且为有人的 chorionic 的 2 h 质问他们 gonadotropin (hCG ) , luteinizing 荷尔蒙释放荷尔蒙(LHRH ) , 22 (R)-hydroxycholesterol 或 androstenedione。GTE 和 EGCG,然而并非 EC,禁止了基础、刺激 kinase 的睾丸激素生产。在预告的处理条件下面, hCG/LHRH-stimulated 或 22 (R)-hydroxycholesterol-induced 睾丸激素生产上的 GTE/EGCG 的更高的集中的禁止的效果被维持,而支持 androstenedione 的睾丸激素生产回来了控制层次。在 GTE/EGCG 的更低的集中, 22 (R)-hydroxycholesterol-supported 睾丸激素生产上的这些多酚的禁止的效果被颠倒。GTE 的禁止的效果可以被它一个 gallate 组的主要部件, EGCG,和存在的行动在它的结构解释在禁止睾丸激素生产为它的高功效似乎重要。位于 GTE 和 EGCG 的效果下面的机制包含表明 P450 方面链劈开酶和 17-hydroxysteroid 脱氢酶功能的小径,以及抑制的 PKA/PKC 的抑制。 | Marina S. Figueiroa Juliany S. B. Cesar Vieira Disleide S. Leite Ruben C. O. Andrade Filho Fabiano Ferreira Patricia S. Gouveia Daniel P. Udrisar Maria I. Wanderley | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，3： | 4 |
| 18 | Machine Learning in Chemical Engineering:Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,and Threats显示文摘Chemical engineers rely on models for design,research,and daily decision-making,often with potentially large financial and safety implications.Previous efforts a few decades ago to combine artificial intelligence and chemical engineering for modeling were unable to fulfill the expectations.In the last five years,the increasing availability of data and computational resources has led to a resurgence in machine learning-based research.Many recent efforts have facilitated the roll-out of machine learning techniques in the research field by developing large databases,benchmarks,and representations for chemical applications and new machine learning frameworks.Machine learning has significant advantages over traditional modeling techniques,including flexibility,accuracy,and execution speed.These strengths also come with weaknesses,such as the lack of interpretability of these black-box models.The greatest opportunities involve using machine learning in time-limited applications such as real-time optimization and planning that require high accuracy and that can build on models with a self-learning ability to recognize patterns,learn from data,and become more intelligent over time.The greatest threat in artificial intelligence research today is inappropriate use because most chemical engineers have had limited training in computer science and data analysis.Nevertheless,machine learning will definitely become a trustworthy element in the modeling toolbox of chemical engineers. | Maarten R.Dobbelaere Pieter P.Plehiers Ruben Van de Vijver Christian V.Stevens Kevin M.Van Geem | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，9： | 4 |
| 19 | A hypothesis for treating inflammation and oxidative stress with hydrogen sulfide during age-related macular degeneration显示文摘Age-related macular degeneration(AMD) is a leading cause of blindness and is becoming a global crisis since affected people will increase to 288 million by 2040.Genetics,age,diabetes,gender,obesity,hypertension,race,hyperopia,iris-color,smoking,sun-light and pyroptosis have varying roles in AMD,but oxidative stress-induced inflammation remains a significant driver of pathobiology.Eye is a unique organ as it contains a remarkable oxygengradient that generates reactive oxygen species(ROS) which upregulates inflammatory pathways.ROS becomes a source of functional and morphological impairments in retinal pigment epithelium(RPE),endothelial cells and retinal ganglion cells.Reports demonstrated that hydrogen sulfide(H_2S) acts as a signaling molecule and that it may treat ailments.Therefore,we propose a novel hypothesis that H_2S may restore homeostasis in the eyes thereby reducing damage caused by oxidative injury and inflammation.Since H_2S has been shown to be a powerful antioxidant because of its free-radicals' inhibition properties in addition to its beneficial effects in age-relatedconditions,therefore,patients may benefit from H_2S salubrious effects not only by minimizing their oxidant and inflammatory injuries to retina but also by lowering retinal glutamate excitotoxicity. | Akash K George Mahavir Singh Rubens Petit Homme Avisek Majumder Harpal S SANDhu Suresh C Tyagi | 2018 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2018，11，5： | 3 |
| 20 | Proteomic analysis for developing new biomarkers of hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘AIM: To identify new markers of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using a proteomic analysis. METHODS: Patients with liver cirrhosis of the three most frequent etiologies: hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus and alcoholic liver disease, were included in the study. The samples were analysed by 2D-electrophoresis in order to determine the differential protein expression. The proteins were separated according to the charge in immobilized pH 3-10 gradient strips and then by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Proteins of interest were excised, digested with trypsin and the resulting peptides were separated and identified. RESULTS: Three differentially expressed apolipoproteins (Apo) were identified based on the protein profile using proteomic techniques: Apo-A1, Apo-A4 and Apo-E. Apo-A4 levels were significantly lower in HCC than in non-HCC patients regardless of etiology (P < 0.01). Multivariate logistic regression showed that Apo-A4 and Apo-A1 were the only independent factors related to HCC diagnosis (P < 0.05). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve including both Apo-A4 and Apo-A1 showed an area under the ROC of 0.944 (P < 0.001), a sensitivity of 0.89 and a specificity of 0.81 for diagnosis of HCC. CONCLUSION: Apo-A4 and Apo-A1 may be used clinically as biomarkers of HCC with a high sensibility and specificity. These findings may provide additional insights into the mechanism of HCC development and progression. | Maria Pleguezuelo Laura M Lopez-Sanchez Antonio Rodriguez-Ariza Jose L Montero Javier Briceno Ruben Ciria Jordi Muntane Manuel de la Mata | 2010 | World Journal of Hepatology2010，2，3： | 3 |
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