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| 1 | Long Non-coding RNAs in the Cytoplasm显示文摘An enormous amount of long non-coding RNAs(lnc RNAs) transcribed from eukaryotic genome are important regulators in different aspects of cellular events. Cytoplasm is the residence and the site of action for many lncRNAs. The cytoplasmic lncRNAs play indispensable roles with multiple molecular mechanisms in animal and human cells. In this review, we mainly talk about functions and the underlying mechanisms of lncRNAs in the cytoplasm. We highlight relatively well-studied examples of cytoplasmic lncRNAs for their roles in modulating mRNA stability,regulating m RNA translation, serving as competing endogenous RNAs, functioning as precursors of microRNAs, and mediating protein modifications. We also elaborate the perspectives of cytoplasmic lncRNA studies. | Farooq Rashid Abdullah Shah Ge Shan | 2016 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2016，14，2： | 21 |
| 2 | Risk factors for fever and sepsis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy显示文摘Objective:Percutaneous nephrolithotomy(PCNL)is commonly used in the management of large renal stones.Postoperative infections are one of the most common complications of this procedure.The present study is to determine and assess the factors that may increase the risk to develop fever and urinary sepsis after PCNL.Methods:A total of 60 patients(38 males and 22 females)with a mean age of 40.25 years enrolled in this study in Sulaimania Teaching Hospital.Patients had renal stone disease need operation with different socioeconomic status,body mass index and different type and size of stones were included in this study.Patients with preoperative positive urine culture and sensitivity were excluded.Preoperative investigations done for all patients.All Patients received prophylactic antibiotic gentamicin intravenously at the induction of anaesthesia.Renal pelvis urine sample were taken from all patients after puncturing the pelvicalyceal system and send for culture and sensitivity.Patients were monitored closely in the postoperative period for the development of fever and sepsis.Results:Mean duration of the operations was 77.08 min ranged 40e120 min.All patients had postoperative nephrostomy tube.Seventeen(28.33%)patients developed post PCNL fever and the statistically significant factors for post PCNL fever were diabetes mellitus(DM)(p Z 0.001),stone burden(p Z 0.001),number of the stones(p<0.001),degree of hydronephrosis(p Z 0.001),duration of the operation(p<0.001),residual stones(p Z 0.001)and number of tracts(p Z 0.038).Three(5.00%)patients developed post PCNL sepsis,and the statistically significant risk factors for post PCNL sepsis were duration of the operation(p Z 0.013)and intraoperative blood loss,postoperative drop in haemoglobin(HB)level(p Z 0.046).Conclusion:DM,staghorn stones,degree of hydronephrosis,duration of the operation and number of tracts are risk factors for post PCNL fever,while number of stones,intraoperative blood loss,duration of the operation and residual stones are risk factors for post PCNL sepsis. | Aso Omer Rashid Saman Salih Fakhulddin | 2016 | Asian Journal of Urology2016，3，2： | 21 |
| 3 | Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase: As a potential prognostic marker and immunotherapeutic target for hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘Tumor cells induce an immunosuppressive microen-vironment which leads towards tumor immune escape. Understanding the intricacy of immunomodulation by tumor cells is essential for immunotherapy. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase(IDO) is an immunosuppressive enzyme which mediates tumor immune escape in various cancers including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). IDO up-regulation in HCC may lead to recruitment of regulatory T-cells into tumor microenvironment and therefore inhibit local immune responses and promote metastasis. HCC associated fibroblasts stimulate natural killer cells dysfunction through prostaglandin E2 and subsequently IDO promotes favorable condition for tumor metastasis. IDO up-regulation induces immuno-suppression and may enhance the risk of hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus induced HCC. Therefore, IDO inhibitors as adjuvant therapeutic agents may have clinical implications in HCC. This review proposes future prospects of IDO not only as a therapeutic target but also as a prognostic marker for HCC. | Kashif Asghar Asim Farooq Bilal Zulfiqar Muhammad Usman Rashid | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，13： | 16 |
| 4 | A modified failure criterion for transversely isotropic rocks显示文摘A modified failure criterion is proposed to determine the strength of transversely isotropic rocks. Mechanical properties of some metamorphic and sedimentary rocks including gneiss, slate, marble, schist,shale, sandstone and limestone, which show transversely isotropic behavior, were taken into consideration. Afterward, introduced triaxial rock strength criterion was modified for transversely isotropic rocks.Through modification process an index was obtained that can be considered as a strength reduction parameter due to rock strength anisotropy. Comparison of the parameter with previous anisotropy indexes in literature showed reasonable results for the studied rock samples. The modified criterion was compared to modified Hoek-Brown and Ramamurthy criteria for different transversely isotropic rocks. It can be concluded that the modified failure criterion proposed in this study can be used for predicting the strength of transversely isotropic rocks. | Omid Saeidi Vamegh Rasouli Rashid Geranmayeh Vaneghi Raoof Gholami Seyed Rahman Torabi | 2014 | Geoscience Frontiers2014，5，2： | 16 |
| 5 | 上海市胆道癌诊治情况的调查和分析显示文摘目的评估上海市胆道癌的诊治情况.方法对上海市区1997年6月至2001年5月4年间年龄在35~74岁的658例胆道癌新病例进行流行病学调查,对收集到的390例胆囊癌、195例胆管癌和73例壶腹癌的临床资料进行分析.结果资料显示,胆道癌好发于老年人;胆囊癌男女之比为1∶ 2.61;胆管癌和壶腹癌则男性略多于女性.胆囊癌、胆管癌和壶腹癌分别有68.5%、43.1%和22.4%的患者合并胆结石.胆囊癌的B超诊断准确率为63.1%,意外胆囊癌占20%,ⅣA和ⅣB期胆囊癌占43.6%.胆管癌和壶腹癌的误诊率较高,分别为19.1%和47.1%,且就诊时大多数患者已出现黄疸.69例(18.2%)胆囊癌、50例(25.6%)胆管癌和54例(74%)壶腹癌行根治性切除术,术后1、3、5年生存率分别为58.5%、42.8%、40.7%, 58%、28.3%、11.1%和81.5%、39.2%、26.9%.79例胆管癌行姑息性引流术,大多数患者在术后1年内死亡.38例胆管癌植入金属内支架或塑料内支撑管,平均生存期约7个月.结论胆道癌的早期诊断仍较困难;应重视胆囊癌手术方法的规范化;怀疑胆管癌而无手术禁忌证宜手术探查;壶腹癌宜行胰十二指肠切除术. | 王炳生 秦净 邓杰 张柏和 韩天权 沈铭昌 Asif Rashid Ann W Hsing 高玉堂 | 2005 | 中华外科杂志2005，43，7： | 15 |
| 6 | Estimating the spatial distribution of organic carbon density for the soils of Ohio, USA显示文摘包含 1424 引用 geo 的土壤侧面的国家土壤调查中心的历史的数据库在这研究被使用为美国俄亥俄的土壤估计器官的碳(SOC ) 。学习的特定的目的是估计 SOC 密度的空间分发(C 存货每统一区域) 到为用地理上加权的回归(GWR ) 的俄亥俄的土壤的 1.0-m 深度,并且把结果与那从多重线性回归(MLR ) 获得了作比较。大约 80% 分析数据被用于刻度并且 20% 为确认。包括使用数据被用于印射 SOC 密度的地面属性,气候数据,基岩地质学,和土地的 20 个变量的一个总数。结果证明 GWR 向更好的评价提供了最低(3.81 kg m2 ) 根均方差(RMSE ) 比 MLR 途径。为在俄亥俄的土壤的全部的估计的 SOC 水池从 727 ~ 742 Tg 。这研究表明那,本地空间统计技术, GWR 能在作为与象 MLR 那样的另外的全球空间统计技术相比越过学习区域捕获 SOC 的空间分发更好表现。因此, GWR 为印射 SOC 密度提高精确性。 | Sandeep KUMAR Rattan LAL Desheng LIU Rashid RAFIQ | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，2： | 15 |
| 7 | Chitosan based bioactive materials in tissue engineering applications-A review显示文摘In recent years,there have been increasingly rapid advances of using bioactive materials in tissue engineering applications.Bioactive materials constitute many different structures based upon ceramic,metallic or polymeric materials,and can elicit specific tissue responses.However,most of them are relatively brittle,stiff,and difficult to form into complex shapes.Hence,there has been a growing demand for preparing materials with tailored physical,biological,and mechanical properties,as well as predictable degradation behavior.Chitosan-based materials have been shown to be ideal bioactive materials due to their outstanding properties such as formability into different structures,and fabricability with a wide range of bioactive materials,in addition to their biocompatibility and biodegradability.This review highlights scientific findings concerning the use of innovative chitosan-based bioactive materials in the fields of tissue engineering,with an outlook into their future applications.It also covers latest developments in terms of constituents,fabrication technologies,structural,and bioactive properties of these materials that may represent an effective solution for tissue engineering materials,making them a realistic clinical alternative in the near future. | Md.Minhajul Islam Md.Shahruzzaman Shanta Biswas Md.Nurus Sakib Taslim Ur Rashid | 2020 | Bioactive Materials2020，5，1： | 15 |
| 8 | Lymphangiogenesis:A new player in cancer progression显示文摘Lymph node metastasis is the hallmark of colon cancer progression,and is considered one of the most important prognostic factors.Recently,there has been growing evidence that tumor lymphangiogenesis(formation of new lymphatic vessels) plays an important role in this process.Here,we review the latest f indings of the role of lymphangiogenesis in colorectal cancer progression,and discuss its clinical application as a biomarker and target for new therapy.Understanding the molecular pathways that regulate lymphangiogenesis is mandatory to pave the way for the development of new therapies for cancer.In the future,tailored treatments consisting of combinations of chemotherapy,other targeted therapies,and anti-lymphangiogenesis agents will hopefully improve patient outcomes.This progression to the clinic must be guided by new avenues of research,such as the identif ication of biomarkers that predict response to treatment. | Masayuki Nagahashi Subramaniam Ramachandran Omar M Rashid Kazuaki Takabe | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，32： | 14 |
| 9 | 上海市胆囊癌诊治现状分析显示文摘目的分析上海地区胆囊癌的诊治现状.方法对1997年6月至2001年5月间上海市390例确诊胆囊癌的病例进行临床病理分析.结果 390例胆囊癌中男108例、女282例,平均年龄64岁,发病率随年龄的增加而上升.有261例(66.9%)合并胆囊结石.主要临床表现为中上腹不适(88.0%)、食欲减退(61.5%)、体重下降(44.4%).行单纯胆囊切除术187例(56.0%)、胆囊癌根治性切除术65例(19.5%)、胆囊癌扩大根治性切除术7例(2.1%)、剖腹探查术74例(22.2%).322例获得病理诊断,腺癌为226例(70.2%)最为多见.0~Ⅳb期的5年生存率分别是100%、58.7%、40.2%、9.2%、13.5%和7.1%,根治性切除、胆囊切除和未切除者的5年生存率分别是40.7%、31.3%和2.6% (P<0.01).结论提高胆囊癌的早期诊断率,规范胆囊癌的治疗方法是提高疗效的关键. | 秦净 王炳生 韩天权 张柏和 沈铭昌 邓杰 Asif Rashid Ann W Hsing 高玉堂 | 2005 | 中华普通外科杂志2005，20，9： | 14 |
| 10 | Ag/Ag_3PO_4/g-C_3N_4三元复合光催化剂的制备及其可见光驱动下的光催化活性增强(英文)显示文摘报道了一种新型Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4三元复合光催化剂的制备及其半导体界面处的快速载流子分离所引起的光催化活性的显著增强效应.通过X射线衍射,扫描电子显微镜,紫外-可见吸收光谱以及光致发光光谱等就其晶体结构、形貌、组分、光学吸收以及载流子的快速分离行为进行了表征与分析.以罗丹明B作为模型化合物分子,研究发现,所制备的Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4三元复合光催化剂在可见光照射下表现出比Ag3PO4以及Ag3PO4/g-C3N4二元催化剂更为优异的光催化活性.研究认为,Ag3PO4表面尺寸约为40 nm的Ag纳米粒子在可见光下受激所产生的等离子表面共振效应以及Ag3PO4与g-C3N4界面处所形成的类似异质结结构对所制备的Ag/Ag3PO4/g-C3N4三元复合光催化剂光催化活性的显著增强起到重要作用. | 沈凯 Mohammed Ashraf Gondal Rashid Ghulam Siddique 施珊 王斯琦 孙江波 徐庆宇 | 2014 | 催化学报2014，35，1： | 14 |
| 11 | Impact of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium on Brown Planthopper and Tolerance of Its Host Rice Plants显示文摘The brown planthopper(BPH),Nilaparvata lugens(St?l),appeared as a devastating pest of rice in Asia. Experiments were conducted to study the effects of three nutrients,nitrogen(N),phosphorus(P) and potassium(K),on BPH and its host rice plants. Biochemical constituents of BPH and rice plants with varying nutrient levels at different growth stages,and changes in relative water content(RWC) of rice plants were determined in the laboratory. Feeding of BPH and the tolerance of rice plants to BPH with different nutrient levels were determined in the nethouse. Concentrations of N and P were found much higher in the BPH body than in its host rice plants,and this elemental mismatch is an inherent constraint on meeting nutritional requirements of BPH. Nitrogen was found as a more limiting element for BPH than other nutrients in rice plants. Application of N fertilizers to the rice plants increased the N concentrations both in rice plants and BPH while application of P and K fertilizers increased their concentrations in plant tissues only but not in BPH. Nitrogen application also increased the level of soluble proteins and decreased silicon content in rice plants,which resulted in increased feeding of BPH with sharp reduction of RWC in rice plants ultimately caused susceptible to the pest. P fertilization increased the concentration of P in rice plant tissues but not changed N,K,Si,free sugar and soluble protein contents,which indicated little importance of P to the feeding of BPH and tolerance of plant against BPH. K fertilization increased K content but reduced N,Si,free sugar and soluble protein contents in the plant tissues which resulted in the minimum reduction of RWC in rice plants after BPH feeding,thereby contributed to higher tolerance of rice plants to brown planthopper. | Md Mamunur RASHID Mahbuba JAHAN Khandakar Shariful ISLAM | 2016 | Rice science2016，23，3： | 12 |
| 12 | Application of community-based and integrated strategy to reduce malaria disease burden in southern Tanzania:the study protocol of China-UK-Tanzania pilot project on malaria control显示文摘Background:During the past six decades,remarkable success on malaria control has been made in China.The major experience could be shared with other malaria endemic countries including Tanzania with high malaria burden.Especially,China’s 1-3-7 model for malaria elimination is one of the most important refined experiences from many years’efforts and key innovation measures for malaria elimination in China.Methods:The China-UK-Tanzania pilot project on malaria control was implemented from April,2015 to June,2018,which was an operational research with two communities receiving the proposed interventions and two comparable communities serving as control sites.The World Health Organization'Test,Treat,Track'(WHO-T3)Initiative,which calls for every suspected case to receive a diagnostic test,every confirmed case to be treated,and for the disease to be tracked,was integrated with Chinese experiences on malaria control and elimination for exploration of a proper model tailored to the local settings.Application of China’s 1-3-7 model integrating with WHO-T3 initiative and local resources aiming at reducing the burden of malaria in terms of morbidity and mortality by 30%in the intervention communities in comparison with that at the baseline survey.Discussion:The China-UK-Tanzania pilot project on malaria control was that at China’s first pilot project on malaria control in Africa,exploring the feasibility of Chinese experiences by China-Africa collaboration,which is expected that the strategies and approaches used in this project could be potential for scaling up in Tanzania and African countries,and contribute to the acceleration of malaria control and elimination in Africa. | Duoquan Wang Prosper Chaki Yeromin Mlacha Tegemeo Gavana Mihayo Gabriel Michael Rashid Khatibu Jun Feng Zheng-Bin Zhou Kang-Ming Lin Shang Xia He Yan Deus Ishengoma Susan Rumisha Sigbert Mkude Renata Mandike Frank Chacky Charles Dismasi Salim Abdulla Honorati Masanja Ning Xiao Xiao-Nong Zhou | 2019 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2019，8，1： | 12 |
| 13 | Extra-articular distal tibial fractures, is interlocking nailing an option? A prospective study of 147 cases显示文摘Purpose:Distal tibia fractures comprise about 7%-10% of lower extremity trauma.Because of the peculiarity of the soft tissue and subcutaneous location of the bone there are many controversies in the ideal treatment of distal tibia fractures especially extra articular pilon fractures.Plating is fraught with complications of wound dehiscence and infection.There are limited studies which document outcomes in such cases using intramedullary interlocking nail.We intend to study the outcome and complications of extra articular distal tibial fractures treated with interlocking nailing.Methods:This is a prospective study conducted in a tertiary care orthopaedic hospital in southern India.There are 147 patients of distal tibia extra-articular fractures managed by IM nailing with follow up of more than one year were included in this study.Only cases with fresh injury (less than 1 week),fracture below the isthmus,closed and open Gustilo Anderson type 1 and 2 fractures were included in the study.Patients were reviewed at 3,6,12 and 24 weeks after surgery and thereafter at one year and were assessed for clinical and radiological signs of healing,any complications,time to union and functional outcome.Results:There were 102 males and 45 females (male/female ratio is 2.3∶1) with a mean age of 38.96 (range 23-65) years.According to AO classification,there were 78 cases (53.06%) of 43-A1,39 cases (26.53%) of 43-A2 and 30 cases of 43-A3 constituting 20.40%.The fracture united in all the patients at an average of 18 weeks (range 16-22 weeks),none of the patient in our series had a delayed or non-union.Two patients (1.47%) had the fracture united in mild valgus but it was well within the acceptable limits (<5°).The functional outcome was assessed in all the patients at final follow up using Olerud and Molander score all the patients fared an excellent to good score,there were no cases with poor score.Conclusion:Intramedullary nailing is a viable option to treat distal tibial fractures with excellent outcome.Wound complications related to plating can be avoided but meticulous surgical technique is key to avoid malunion. | PNVSV Prasad Amit Nemade Rashid Anjum Nilesh Joshi | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2019，22，2： | 11 |
| 14 | 垂直方向磷素竞争对杉木根系生长及生物量分配的影响显示文摘针对自然环境中有效磷养分主要分布于土壤表层而容易导致植物根系激烈竞争的问题,选择同一杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)无性系幼苗为研究对象,采用水平方向空间狭小而垂直方向空间大的室内盆栽模拟装置,以单株种植为对照,构建双株种植的竞争处理,通过设置3个供磷水平:不供磷处理(0 mg/kg KH_2PO_4)、低磷处理(6 mg/kg KH_2PO_4)和正常供磷处理(12 mg/kg KH_2PO_4),采用破坏性试验方式收获,分别在试验的前期(50 d)、中期(100 d)和后期(150 d)测定不同处理条件下杉木幼苗根系生物量与根系形态的变化,研究邻株杉木根系在垂直方向上对有限磷素资源的竞争策略。结果表明:竞争处理和供磷水平对杉木幼苗根系长度、平均直径等形态指标的影响存在交互作用(P<0.05),对杉木幼苗生物量分配、比根长等指标的影响均不存在明显的交互作用(P>0.05)。竞争处理中杉木根系形态增量均明显高于非竞争处理的单株幼苗,且随着胁迫时间的增加,根系形态增量均呈现显著的上升趋势,其中在胁迫中期和后期的增量明显高于前期,且邻株竞争处理明显提高了杉木的比根长,提升了根系觅磷的能力;随着供磷水平的提高,根表面积和根体积增量大体上呈现先上升后下降的趋势。与非竞争处理相比,竞争条件下杉木地上部生物积累量差异不明显,而根系生物量、根冠比均低于非竞争处理的单株幼苗。 | 许静静 李琦 吴文景 Rashid Muhammad Haroon U 马祥庆 吴鹏飞 | 2019 | 生态学报2019，39，6： | 11 |
| 15 | Wheat straw pretreatment with KOH for enhancing biomethane production and fertilizer value in anaerobic digestion显示文摘Wheat straw biodegradability during anaerobic digestion was improved by treatment with potassium hydroxide(KOH)to decrease digestion time and enhance biomethane production and fertility value.KOH concentrations of1%(K1),3%(K2),6%(K3)and 9%(K4)were tested for wheat straw pretreatment at ambient temperature with a C:N ratio of 25:1.86% of total solids(TS),89% of volatile solids(VS)and 22% of lignocellulose,cellulose and hemicellulose(LCH)(22%)were decomposed effectively with the wheat straw pretreated by 6% KOH.Enhanced biogas production and cumulative biomethane yield of 258 ml·(g VS)^(-1)were obtained increased by 45% and 41%respectively,compared with untreated wheat straw.Pretreated wheat straw digestion also yielded a digestate with higher fertilizer values potassium(138%),calcium(22%)and magnesium(16%).These results show that TS,VS and LCH can be effectively removed from wheat straw pretreated with KOH,improving biodegradability biomethane production and fertilizer value. | Muhammad Jaffar Yunzhi Pang Hairong Yuan Dexun Zou Yanping Liu Baoning Zhu Rashid Mustafa Korai Xiujin Li | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2016，24，3： | 11 |
| 16 | Strength degradation of sandstone and granodiorite under uniaxial cyclic loading显示文摘Change in mechanical properties of rocks under static loading has been widely studied and documented.However, the response of rocks to cyclic loads is still a much-debated topic. Fatigue is the phenomenon when rocks under cyclic loading fail at much lower strength as compared to those subjected to the monotonic loading conditions. A few selected cored granodiorite and sandstone specimens have been subjected to uniaxial cyclic compression tests to obtain the unconfined fatigue strength and life. This study seeks to examine the effects of cyclic loading conditions, loading amplitude and applied stress level on the fatigue life of sandstone, as a soft rock, and granodiorite, as a hard rock, under uniaxial compression test. One aim of this study is to determine which of the loading conditions has a stronger effect on rock fatigue response. The fatigue response of hard rocks and soft rocks is also compared. It is shown that the loading amplitude is the most important factor affecting the cyclic response of the tested rocks. The more the loading amplitude, the shorter the fatigue life, and the greater the strength degradation. The granodiorite specimens showed more strength degradation compared to the sandstone specimens when subjected to cyclic loading. It is shown that failure modes of specimens under cyclic loadings are different from those under static loadings. More local cracks were observed under cyclic loadings especially for granodiorite rock specimens. | Rashid Geranmayeh Vaneghi Behnam Ferdosi Achola D.Okoth Barnabas Kuek | 2018 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2018，10，1： | 11 |
| 17 | Role of the JNK signal transduction pathway in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘The c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase (JNK) pathway representsone sub-group of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP)kinases which plays an important role in variousinflammatory diseases states, including inflammatorybowel disease (IBD). Significant progress towardsunderstanding the function of the JNK signaling pathwayhas been achieved during the past few years. Blockadeof the JNK pathway with JNK inhibitors in animal modelsof IBD lead to resolution of intestinal inflammation.Current data suggest specific JNK inhibitors hold promiseas novel therapies in IBD. | Praveen K Roy Farzana Rashid Jack Bragg Jamal A Ibdah | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，2： | 10 |
| 18 | Differential degradation of crude oil (Bonny Light) by four Pseudomonas strains显示文摘Four hydrocarbon degraders isolated from enriched oil-and asphalt-contaminated soils in Lagos,Nigeria,were tested for their petroleum degradation potentials.All the isolates were identified as species of Pseudomonas.Pseudomonas putida P11 demonstrated a strong ability to degrade kerosene,gasoline,diesel,engine oil and crude oil while P.aeruginosa BB3 exhibited fair degradative ability on crude oil,gasoline,engine oil,anthracene and pyrene but weak on kerosene,diesel and dibenzothiophene.Pseudomonas putida WL2 and P.aeruginosa MVL1 grew on crude oil and all its cuts tested with the latter possessing similar polycyclic aromatic potentials as P11.All the strains grew logarithmically with 1-2 orders of magnitude and with generation time ranging significantly between 3.07 and 8.55 d at 0.05 level of confidence.Strains WL2 and MVL1 utilized the oil substrate best with more than 70% in 6 d experimental period,whereas the same feat was achieved by P11 in 12 d period.BB3 on the other hand degraded only 46% within 6 d.Interestingly,data obtained from gas chromatographic analysis of oil recovered from the culture fluids of MVL1 confirmed near-disappearance of major peaks(including aliphatics and aromatics) in the hydrocarbon mixture. | Oluwafemi S.Obayori Sunday A.Adebusoye Adams O.Adewale Ganiyu O.Oyetibo Odunola O.Oluyemi Rashid A.Amokun Matthew O.Ilori | 2009 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2009，21，2： | 10 |
| 19 | 术后意外胆囊癌显示文摘目的探讨术后意外胆囊癌的处理对策。方法对78例术后胆囊癌进行回顾性临床病理分析,并就临床分期和预后与非意外胆囊癌组进行比较。结果78例术后意外胆囊癌,术前诊断以各类急、慢性胆囊炎、胆囊结石和胆囊息肉为主。77例行单纯胆囊切除术,1例行胆囊造瘘术。按UICC标准进行TNM分期,0期9例,Ⅰ期27例,Ⅱ期31例,Ⅲ期11例,无ⅣA和ⅣB期病例;意外胆囊癌组的肿瘤分期与非意外组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.0001)。意外胆囊癌组的预后也明显好于非意外组(P<0.01)。结论手术医师应提高对胆囊癌的警惕性。术中常规剖视胆囊,对可疑病变行冰冻切片检查。对T2~T4期的术后意外胆囊癌应宜再次剖腹做根治性手术,以改善预后。 | 秦净 王炳生 韩天权 张柏和 沈铭昌 邓杰 Asif Rashid Ann W Hsing 高玉堂 | 2005 | 中华肝胆外科杂志2005，11，9： | 9 |
| 20 | 生防菌对向日葵列当的防除作用的初步研究显示文摘通过室内穴盘和连续两年遮雨棚盆栽试验,研究放线菌淡紫褐链霉菌(Streptomyces enissocaesilis,509),真菌灰黄青霉(Penicillium griseofulvum,CF3)和放线菌密旋链霉菌(Streptomyces pactum,Act12)3种生防菌对寄主植物向日葵的促生作用和对向日葵列当种子萌发的抑制作用。结果表明:1)CF3和Act12处理条件下,列当的出土数和寄生总数量显著降低,在新葵6号中CF3抑制列当寄生率高达74.4%,Act12抑制列当寄生率为68.7%,509抑制列当寄生率为53.0%;2)在列当寄生胁迫下,生防菌处理向日葵相比对照生物量有显著的增高,根冠比显著增大,含水量显著升高,生防菌处理的向日葵地上部和根的含水量≥70%。本研究表明CF3和Act12具有作为防除向日葵列当优良生防菌种的可能性。 | 郭振国 陈杰 Muhammad Rashid Nizamani 陈连芳 马永清 | 2018 | 中国农业大学学报2018，23，6： | 8 |
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