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| 1 | Microstructure Evolution during Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloy AA2219显示文摘The characterization of microstructure evolution in friction stir welded aluminum alloy was carried out by optical microscopy (OM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The weld nugget consisted of very fine equiaxed grains and experienced dissolution of nearly half of metastable precipitates into the matrix during welding. Thermomechanically affected zone (TMAZ) also experienced dissolution of precipitates but to a lesser extent whereas coarsening of precipitates was observed in heat affected zone (HAZ). Grain boundary misorientation measurements using EBSD indicated continuous dynamic recrystallization as the underlying mechanism for the fine equiaxed nugget grains. The yield and tensile strength of the weld decreased with comparison to base material. But due to the decrease of grain size and the dissolution of second phase precipitates, an increased Charpy energy value was observed in the weld nugget. | K.S.Arora S.Pandey M.Schaper R.Kumar | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2010，26，8： | 18 |
| 2 | Experimental investigation of Tie6Ale4V titanium alloy and 304L stainless steel friction welded with copper interlayer显示文摘The basic principle of friction welding is intermetallic bonding at the stage of super plasticity attained with self-generating heat due to friction and finishing at upset pressure. Now the dissimilar metal joints are especially popular in defense, aerospace, automobile, bio-medical,refinery and nuclear engineerings. In friction welding, some special alloys with dual phase are not joined successfully due to poor bonding strength. The alloy surfaces after bonding also have metallurgical changes in the line of interfacing. The reported research work in this area is scanty. Although the sound weld zone of direct bonding between Tie6Ale4 V and SS304 L was obtained though many trials, the joint was not successful. In this paper, the friction welding characteristics between Tie6Ale4 V and SS304 L into which pure oxygen free copper(OFC) was introduced as interlayer were investigated. Boxe Behnken design was used to minimize the number of experiments to be performed. The weld joint was analyzed for its mechanical strength. The highest tensile strength between Tie6Ale4 V and SS304 L between which pure copper was used as insert metal was acquired. Micro-structural analysis and elemental analysis were carried out by EDS, and the formation of intermetallic compound at the interface was identified by XRD analysis. | R.KUMAR M.BALASUBRAMANIAN | 2015 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2015，11，1： | 8 |
| 3 | Influence of Spark Plasma Sintering Temperature on the Densification, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-4.5 wt.%Cu Alloy显示文摘The efect of sintering temperature on the densification mechanisms,microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of spark plasma sintered(SPS)compacts of a gas atomized Al-4.5 wt.%Cu alloy was investigated.The powder particles whose size varied between 10 to 500μm was subjected to SPS at 400,450 and 500 C at a pressure of 30 MPa.The compact sintered at 500 C exhibited fully dense microstructure which was characterized by a uniform distribution of the secondary phase,free of dendrites and micro-porosity.Microscopy and the SPS data reveal that the events such as particle rearrangement,localized deformation and bulk deformation appear to be the sequence of sintering mechanisms depending on the size range of powder particles used for consolidation.The compact sintered at 500 C exhibited the highest hardness and compression strength since the microstructure was characterized by fine distribution of precipitates,large fraction of submicron grains and complete metallurgical bonding. | S.Devaraj S.Sankaran R.Kumar | 2013 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2013，26，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Natural Convection of Fe_3O_4-Ethylene Glycol Nanofluid under the Impact of Electric Field in a Porous Enclosure显示文摘Free convection of Fe_3O_4-Ethylene glycol nanofluid in existence of Coulomb forces is studied. Effect of thermal radiation is taken into account. Properties of nanofluid are varied with supplied voltage and shape of nanoparticles. The bottom wall is considered as positive electrode. Control Volume based Finite Element Method is used to obtain the results, which are the roles of Darcy number(Da), radiation parameter(Rd), Rayleigh number(Ra), nanofluid volume fraction(φ), and supplied voltage(?φ). Results indicate that Nusselt number is an enhancing function of supplied voltage and Darcy number. Maximum values for temperature gradient are occurred for platelet shape nanoparticles. | M.Sheikholeslami S.A.Shehzad R.Kumar | 2018 | Communications in Theoretical Physics2018，69，6： | 3 |
| 5 | 应用响应曲面法优化摩擦焊接Ti-6Al-4V和SS304L工艺参数(英文)显示文摘提出了摩擦焊接过程中近优化设置工艺参数。基于不同的输入参数,如摩擦压力、摩擦时间、顶锻压力和顶锻时间及输出参数,如拉伸强度、硬度和材料损耗,成功获得摩擦焊接工艺。采用夹层技术,通过摩擦焊接工艺,连接Ti-6Al-4V和SS304L。采用响应曲面法和Box-Behnken设计确定实验次数并证实优化工艺参数,以得到更好的接头强度。结果很令人满意。在摩擦压力为12 N/mm^2、顶锻压力为40 N/mm^2、摩擦时间为1.2 s、定锻时间为7 s的条件下,得到接头强度为523 MPa。 | R.KUMAR M.BALASUBRAMANIAN | 2015 | Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2015，25，11： | 2 |
| 6 | Optimal treatment of stratified Carreau and Casson nanofluids flows in Darcy-Forchheimer porous space over porous matrix显示文摘A comparative three-dimensional(3D)analysis for Casson-nanofluid and Carreau-nanofluid flows due to a flat body in a magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)stratified environment is presented.Flow is estimated to be suspended in a Darcy-Forchheimer medium.Soret and Dufour responses are also accommodated in the flow field.A moving(rotating)coordinate system is exercised to examine the bidirectionally stretched flow fields(flow,heat transfer,and mass transfer).Nanofluid is compounded by taking ethylene glycol/sodium alginate as base fluid and ferric-oxide(Fe3O4)as nanoparticles.Governing equations are handled by the application of optimal homotopy asymptotic method(OHAM),where convergence parameters are optimized through the classical least square procedure.The novel mechanism(hidden physics)due to appearing parameters is explored with the assistance of tabular and graphical expositions.Outcomes reveal the double behavior state for temperature field with thermal stratification/Dufour number,and for concentration field with Soret number due to the presence of turning points. | R.KUMAR R.KUMAR S.A.SHEHZAD A.J.CHAMKHA | 2020 | Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition)2020，41，11： | 2 |
| 7 | Multi objective prediction and optimization of control parameters in the milling of aluminium hybrid metal matrix composites using ANN and Taguchi-grey relational analysis显示文摘This study aims to optimize the input parameters such as mass fraction and particle size of SiC along with depth of cut,feed and cutting speed in the milling of Al5059/SiC/MoS2.The hybrid metal matrix composites are generally fabricated by reinforcing of different sizes(10,20,40 μm)of SiC with aluminium at a different levels(5%,10%& 15%)whereas the MoS2 addition is fixed as 2%.The effect of each control factor on response variables are analyzed through Taguchi S/N ratio method.Also,the most significant method for prediction of response parameters is satisfied by ANN model than the regression model.Analysis of variance(ANOVA)results envisage that mass fraction of SiC,feed rate is the most domineering factor on response variable. | S.Ajith Arul Daniel R.Pugazhenthi R.Kumar S.Vijayananth | 2019 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2019，15，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Intellectual Problems Shown by 11‐year‐old Children Whose Mothers Had Postnatal Depression显示文摘 | Dale F.Hay SusanPawlby DeborahSharp PaulAsten AliceMills R.Kumar | 2003 | Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry2003，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Measurement of the integrated luminosity of the Phase 2 data of the Belle Ⅱ experiment显示文摘From April to July 2018,a data sample at the peak energy of the T(4 S) resonance was collected with the Belle Ⅱ detector at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider.This is the first data sample of the Belle Ⅱ experiment.Using Bhabha and digamma events,we measure the integrated luminosity of the data sample to be(496.3±0.3±3.0) pb-1,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic.This work provides a basis for future luminosity measurements at Belle Ⅱ. | F.Abudinén I.Adachi P.Ahlburg H.Aihara N.Akopov A.Aloisio F.Ameli L.Andricek N.Anh Ky D.M.Asner H.Atmacan T.Aushev V.Aushev T.Aziz K.Azmi V.Babu S.Baehr S.Bahinipati A.M.Bakich P.Bambade Sw.Banerjee S.Bansal V.Bansal M.Barrett J.Baudot A.Beaulieu J.Becker P.K.Behera J.V.Bennett E.Bernieri F.U.Bernlochner M.Bertemes M.Bessner S.Bettarini V.Bhardwaj F.Bianchi T.Bilka S.Bilokin D.Biswas G.Bonvicini A.Bozek M.Bračko P.Branchini N.Braun T.E.Browder A.Budano S.Bussino M.Campajola L.Cao G.Casarosa C.Cecchi D.Červenkov M.-C.Chang P.Chang R.Cheaib V.Chekelian Y.Q.Chen Y.-T.Chen B.G.Cheon K.Chilikin H.-E.Cho K.Cho S.Cho S.-K.Choi S.Choudhury D.Cinabro L.Corona L.M.Cremaldi S.Cunliffe T.Czank F.Dattola E.De La Cruz-Burelo G.De Nardo M.De Nuccio G.De Pietro R.de Sangro M.Destefanis S.Dey A.De Yta-Hernandez F.Di Capua S.Di Carlo J.Dingfelder Z.Doležal I.Domínguez Jiménez T.V.Dong K.Dort S.Dubey S.Duell S.Eidelman M.Eliachevitch T.Ferber D.Ferlewicz G.Finocchiaro S.Fiore A.Fodor F.Forti A.Frey B.G.Fulsom M.Gabriel E.Ganiev M.Garcia-Hernandez R.Garg A.Garmash V.Gaur A.Gaz U.Gebauer A.Gellrich J.Gemmler T.Geßler R.Giordano A.Giri B.Gobbo R.Godang P.Goldenzweig B.Golob P.Gomis P.Grace W.Gradl E.Graziani D.Greenwald C.Hadjivasiliou S.Halder K.Hara T.Hara O.Hartbrich K.Hayasaka H.Hayashii C.Hearty M.T.Hedges I.Heredia de la Cruz M.Hernández Villanueva A.Hershenhorn T.Higuchi E.C.Hill H.Hirata M.Hoek S.Hollitt T.Hotta C.-L.Hsu Y.Hu K.Huang T.Iijima K.Inami G.Inguglia J.Irakkathil Jabbar A.Ishikawa R.Itoh M.Iwasaki Y.Iwasaki S.Iwata P.Jackson W.W.Jacobs D.E.Jaffe E.-J.Jang H.B.Jeon S.Jia Y.Jin C.Joo J.Kahn H.Kakuno A.B.Kaliyar G.Karyan Y.Kato T.Kawasaki H.Kichimi C.Kiesling B.H.Kim C.-H.Kim D.Y.Kim S.-H.Kim Y.K.Kim Y.Kim T.D.Kimmel K.Kinoshita C.Kleinwort B.Knysh P.Kodyš T.Koga I.Komarov T.Konno S.Korpar D.Kotchetkov N.Kovalchuk T.M.G.Kraetzschmar P.Križan R.Kroeger J.F.Krohn P.Krokovny W.Kuehn T.Kuhr M.Kumar R.Kumar K.Kumara S.Kurz A.Kuzmin Y.-J.Kwon S.Lacaprara Y.-T.Lai C.La Licata K.Lalwani L.Lanceri J.S.Lange K.Lautenbach I.-S.Lee S.C.Lee P.Leitl D.Levit P.M.Lewis C.Li L.K.Li S.X.Li Y.M.Li Y.B.Li J.Libby K.Lieret L.Li Gioi J.Lin Z.Liptak Q.Y.Liu D.Liventsev S.Longo A.Loos F.Luetticke T.Luo C.MacQueen Y.Maeda M.Maggiora S.Maity E.Manoni S.Marcello C.Marinas A.Martini M.Masuda K.Matsuoka D.Matvienko J.McNeil J.C.Mei F.Meier M.Merola F.Metzner M.Milesi C.Miller K.Miyabayashi H.Miyata R.Mizuk G.B.Mohanty H.Moon T.Morii H.-G.Moser F.Mueller F.J.Müller Th.Muller R.Mussa K.R.Nakamura E.Nakano M.Nakao H.Nakayama H.Nakazawa M.Nayak G.Nazaryan D.Neverov M.Niiyama N.K.Nisar S.Nishida K.Nishimura M.Nishimura M.H.A.Nouxman B.Oberhof S.Ogawa Y.Onishchuk H.Ono Y.Onuki P.Oskin H.Ozaki P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova A.Paladino T.Pang E.Paoloni H.Park S.-H.Park B.Paschen A.Passeri S.Patra S.Paul T.K.Pedlar I.Peruzzi R.Peschke R.Pestotnik M.Piccolo L.E.Piilonen P.L.M.Podesta-Lerma V.Popov C.Praz E.Prencipe M.T.Prim M.V.Purohit P.Rados M.Remnev P.K.Resmi I.Ripp-Baudot M.Ritter M.Ritzert G.Rizzo L.B.Rizzuto S.H.Robertson D.Rodríguez Pérez J.M.Roney C.Rosenfeld A.Rostomyan N.Rout G.Russo D.Sahoo Y.Sakai D.A.Sanders S.Sandilya A.Sangal L.Santelj P.Sartori Y.Sato V.Savinov B.Scavino M.Schram H.Schreeck J.Schueler C.Schwanda A.J.Schwartz B.Schwenker R.M.Seddon Y.Seino A.Selce K.Senyo M.E.Sevior C.Sfienti C.P.Shen H.Shibuya J.-G.Shiu A.Sibidanov F.Simon S.Skambraks R.J.Sobie A.Soffer A.Sokolov E.Solovieva S.Spataro B.Spruck M.Starič S.Stefkova Z.S.Stottler R.Stroili J.Strube M.Sumihama T.Sumiyoshi D.J.Summers W.Sutcliffe M.Tabata M.Takizawa U.Tamponi S.Tanaka K.Tanida H.Tanigawa N.Taniguchi Y.Tao P.Taras F.Tenchini E.Torassa K.Trabelsi T.Tsuboyama N.Tsuzuki M.Uchida I.Ueda S.Uehara T.Uglov K.Unger Y.Unno S.Uno P.Urquijo Y.Ushiroda S.E.Vahsen R.van Tonder G.S.Varner K.E.Varvell A.Vinokurova L.Vitale A.Vossen E.Waheed H.M.Wakeling K.Wan W.Wan Abdullah B.Wang M.-Z.Wang X.L.Wang A.Warburton M.Watanabe S.Watanuki J.Webb S.Wehle N.Wermes C.Wessel J.Wiechczynski P.Wieduwilt H.Windel E.Won S.Yamada W.Yan S.B.Yang H.Ye J.Yelton J.H.Yin M.Yonenaga Y.M.Yook C.Z.Yuan Y.Yusa L.Zani J.Z.Zhang Z.Zhang V.Zhilich Q.D.Zhou X.Y.Zhou V.I.Zhukova V.Zhulanov A.Zupanc | 2020 | Chinese Physics C2020，44，2： | 2 |
| 10 | 查看详情显示文摘 | D.K.Shukla S.Mollah R.Kumar P.Thakur K.H.Chae W.K.Choi and A.Banerjee | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Bifunctional fluorescent thiacalix[4]arene based chemosensor for Cu~(2+) and F~- ions显示文摘 | V.Bhalla R.Kumar M.Kumar | | 0，，45： | 1 |
| 12 | Feeder and post Deccan Trap dyke activities in the northern slope of the Satpura Mountain: Evidence from new 40Ar-39Ar ages显示文摘We present new 40Ar-39 Ar plagioclase crystallization ages from the dykes exposed at the northern slope of the Satpura Mountain range near Betul-Jabalpur-Pachmarhi area,~800 km NE of the Western Ghats escarpment.Among the two plateau ages,the first age of 66.56±0.42 Ma from a dyke near Mohpani village represents its crystallization age which is either slightly older or contemporaneous with the nearby Mandla lava flows(63-65 Ma).We suggest that the Mohpani dyke might be one of the feeders for the surrounding lava flows as these lavas are significantly younger than the majority of the main Deccan lavas of the Western Ghats(66.38-65.54 Ma).The second age of 56.95±1.08 Ma comes from a younger dyke near Olini village which cuts across the lava flows of the area.The age correlates well with the Mandla lavas which are chemically similar to the uppermost Poladpur,Ambenali and Mahabaleshwar Formation lavas of SW Deccan.Our study shows that the dyke activities occurred in two phases,with the second one representing the terminal stage. | J.P.Shrivastava R.Kumar N.Rani | 2017 | Geoscience Frontiers2017，8，3： | 1 |
| 13 | 查看详情显示文摘 | A.Saha R.Kumar | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparative study of analytical methods for the determination of chromium ingroundwater samples containing iron显示文摘 | R.Kumar P.Riyazuddin | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 15 | Regulation of distinct steps of angiogenesis by different angiogenic molecules显示文摘 | R.Kumar J.Yoneda C.D.Bucana I.J.Fidler | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Copper(II) tetrafluoroborate as a novel and highly efficient catalyst for Michael addition of mercaptans to alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl compounds显示文摘 | S.K.Garg R.Kumar A.K.chakraborti | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 17 | 利用高科技水平井和多分支井对海上多层碳酸盐岩老油田进行二次开发显示文摘孟买高油田(Mumbai High Field)是一个海上多层碳酸盐岩油田,在实施了一项重大的二次开发方案后,其产能得到了显著提高。在整个油田范围内,新钻开发井均采用了高科技钻井技术,例如水平并和多分支井,以有效应对多层碳酸盐岩油藏的复杂性。自从2000年方案实施以来,新钻井约140口,大部分为水平井和多分支井。此外,在布朗油田(brownfield)70多口生产状况不佳的老油井也进行了水平侧钴,包括长位移侧钻井(LDST)、长位移侧钻一延伸井(LDST—ERE))、短位移侧钻井(SDST)和中等井径井(MRDH)。这些井都应用了创新的钻井技术以及无伤害钻井液技术、造斜器开窗侧钻技术、旋转导向系统和深层膨胀管水平侧钻完井技术等。通过实施该方案,原油产量改变了以往的递减趋势,而且有可能出现明显的上升。 | R.Kumar(等) 张玉来(译) 白振瑞(校) | 2011 | 石油地质科技动态2011，，4： | 0 |
| 18 | Deep Neural Network Driven Automated Underwater Object Detection显示文摘Object recognition and computer vision techniques for automated object identification are attracting marine biologist’s interest as a quicker and easier tool for estimating the fish abundance in marine environments.However,the biggest problem posed by unrestricted aquatic imaging is low luminance,turbidity,background ambiguity,and context camouflage,which make traditional approaches rely on their efficiency due to inaccurate detection or elevated false-positive rates.To address these challenges,we suggest a systemic approach to merge visual features and Gaussian mixture models with You Only Look Once(YOLOv3)deep network,a coherent strategy for recognizing fish in challenging underwater images.As an image restoration phase,pre-processing based on diffraction correction is primarily applied to frames.The YOLOv3 based object recognition system is used to identify fish occurrences.The objects in the background that are camouflaged are often overlooked by the YOLOv3 model.A proposed Bi-dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition(BEMD)algorithm,adapted by Gaussian mixture models,and integrating the results of YOLOv3 improves detection efficiency of the proposed automated underwater object detection method.The proposed approach was tested on four challenging video datasets,the Life Cross Language Evaluation Forum(CLEF)benchmark from the F4K data repository,the University of Western Australia(UWA)dataset,the bubble vision dataset and theDeepFish dataset.The accuracy for fish identification is 98.5 percent,96.77 percent,97.99 percent and 95.3 percent respectively for the various datasets which demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed automated underwater object detection method. | Ajisha Mathias Samiappan Dhanalakshmi R.Kumar R.Narayanamoorthi | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Cryopreserved ovine spermatogonial stem cells maintain stemness and colony forming ability in vitro显示文摘Objective:To assess the effect of cryopreservation on stemness and proliferation potential of sheep spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs)in vitro.Methods:Sheep testicular cells were isolated and putative SSCs were enriched by the laminin-based differential plating method.Putative SSCs were co-cultured with the Sertoli cell feeder prepared by the Datura Stramonium Agglutinin(DSA-lectin)-based method.The cultured putative SSCs were cryopreserved in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium-10%fetal bovine serum mixture(DMEM-10%FBS)media containing 10%dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)alone or 10%DMSO plus 200 mM trehalose.Cryopreserved putative SSCs were evaluated for their proliferation potential using in vitro culture and stemness by immunocytochemistry.Finally,the transfection ability of cryopreserved putative SSCs was analyzed.Results:We isolated 91%viable testicular cells from sheep testes.The majority of the laminin enriched cells expressed the SSC related marker,ITGA6.Co-culture of sheep putative SSCs with Sertoli cell feeder resulted in the generation of stable colonies,and the expression of SSC marker was maintained after several passages.A significantly higher number of viable putative SSCs was recovered from SSCs cryopreserved in media containing 10%DMSO and 200 mM trehalose compared to 10%DMSO alone(P<0.01).Cryopreserved putative SSCs formed colonies and showed SSC marker expression similar to the non-cryopreserved putative SSCs.The appearance of green fluorescent colonies over the Sertoli cell feeder indicated that cryopreserved sheep SSCs were successfully transfected.Conclusions:Cryopreserved putative SSCs can retain their stemness,colony forming ability,and transfection efficiency in vitro.Our research may help in the effective preservation of germplasm and the generation of transgenic ovine species. | R.Kumar Pramod Deepthi Varughese A.Javed Jameel Bhisma Narayan Panda Soma Goswami Abhijit Mitra | 2023 | Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction2023，12，6： | 0 |
| 20 | Biodiesel production from microbial lipid obtained by intermittent feeding of municipal sludge and treated crude glycerol显示文摘In the present study,municipal secondary sludge and purified glycerol(obtained after acid treatment of crude glycerol)were used together for lipid production using intermittent feeding strategy.Intermittent sludge feeding strategy(sludge SS 30 g/L)resulted in a higher biomass(54.99 g/L)and lipid concentration(25.35 g/L)at 96 h when compared to 35 g/L SS single sludge feeding or control strategy(45.67 g/L biomass&19.16 g/L lipid).Moreover,the intermittent sludge feeding strategy significantly reduced foaming and requirement of anti-foam during fermentation when compared to control strategy.The energy balance of biodiesel production from lipid obtained by intermittent sludge feeding strategy(30 g/L SS)was energeti-cally favorable.It was also revealed from yield coefficients and energy balance that sludge had an important contribution in microbial lipid and biodiesel production. | Lalit R.Kumar Sravan K.Yellapu R.D.Tyagi Patrick Drogui | 2021 | Systems Microbiology and Biomanufacturing2021，1，3： | 0 |
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