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1Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soils of Beijing and Tianjin region: Vertical distribution, correlation with TOC and transport mechanism显示文摘The contents and distribution of 20 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (HAHs) were investigated in 16 soil profiles of Beijing and Tianjin region. Transport of high molecular weight PAHs (HMWPAHs) and the correlation between total organic carbon (TOC) and their concentrations were also discussed. The results indicated that highly contaminated sites were located at urban or wastewater irrigation areas and pollutants mainly accumulated in topsoil (< 40 cm), with a sharp content decrease at the vertical boundary of 30-40 cm. Total PAHs/HAHs concentrations in soils from Tianjin were markedly greater than those from Beijing. Even the contents at bottoms of soil profiles in Tianjin were higher than those in topsoils of Beijing soil profile. HMWPAHs dominated the PAH profiles, exhibiting a uniform distribution of pyrogenic origin between topsoils and deep layers. Furthermore, the percentages of HMWPAHs remained relative constant with the depth of soil profiles, which were consistent with the distribution of particulate matter-associated PAHs in the local atmospheric environments. Therefore, HMWPAHs transport with particulates might be the predominant source found in soil profiles.HE Fengpeng ZHANG Zhihuan WAN Yunyang LU Song WANG Liang BU Qingwei 2009Journal of Environmental Sciences2009,21,5:34
2Dietary resveratrol improves antioxidant status of sows and piglets and regulates antioxidant gene expression in placenta by Keap1-Nrf2 pathway and Sirt1显示文摘Background: Resveratrol, a plant phenol, affords protection against inflammation and oxidative stress. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on the antioxidant status of sows and piglets and on antioxidant gene expression and pathway in placenta.Methods: Forty sows were allotted to 2 dietary treatments 20 d after breeding. Sows were fed a control diet and a control diet with 300 mg/kg resveratrol. Oxidative stress biomarkers and antioxidant enzymes were measured in the placenta, milk, and plasma of sows and piglets. Antioxidant gene expression and protein expression of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Keap1-Nrf2), nuclear factor kappa B-p65(NFκB-p65) and sirtuin1(Sirt1) were quantified in the placenta.Results: Dietary resveratrol increased the litter and piglets weaning weights. Antioxidant status in the milk, placenta and plasma of sows and piglets was partially improved by dietary resveratrol. In placenta, Nrf2 protein expression was increased and Keap1 protein expression was decreased by dietary resveratrol. The m RNA expression of antioxidant genes including catalase(CAT), glutathione peroxidase 1(GPX1), GPX4, superoxide dismutase 1(SOD1)and heme oxygenase 1(HO1), and phase 2 detoxification genes, including glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier(GCLM), microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1(MGST1) and UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1(UGT1 A1), was increased by dietary resveratrol. Dietary resveratrol also increased Sirt1 and phosphorylated NFκB-p65 protein expression in the placenta. We failed to observe any influences of dietary resveratrol on pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, including those of interleukin 1β(IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α). However, we observed that the m RNA expression of IL-8 in placenta was reduced by maternal resveratrol. In addition, dietary resveratrol showed interactive effects with day of lactation on activities of SOD and CAT and levels of malonaldehyde(MDA) and hydrogen peroxide(H2 O2) in milk.Conclusions: Dietary resveratrol supplementation during pregnancy and lactation improves the antioxidant status of sows and piglets, which is beneficial to the reproductive performance of sows. Dietary resveratrol regulates placental antioxidant gene expression by the Keap1-Nrf2 pathway and Sirt1 in placenta.Qingwei Meng Tao Guo Gaoqiang Li Shishuai Sun Shiqi He Baojing Cheng Baoming Shi Anshan Shan 2018Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018,9,3:33
3Study of spatial distribution of sandy desertification in North China in recent 10 years显示文摘Sandy desertification is a land degradation characterized by wind erosion, mainly resulted from the excessive human activities in arid, semiarid and part of sub-humid regions in North China. It is one of main kinds of desertification/land degradation as well as water-soil erosion and salinization in China. Rapid and continuous spread of sandy desertification during last 50 years has created a major environmental and socio-economic problem in North China. Remote sensing monitored results in 2000 showed that the sandy desertified land area has been 38.57×104 km2. The area of potential to slightly sandy desertified land is 13.93×104 km2, moderately land 9.977×104 km2, severely land 7.909×104 km2 and very severely land 6.756×104km2. Sandy desertification mainly occurs in the semi-arid mixed farming-grazing zone and its northern rangeland zone, semi-arid dryland rainfed cropping zone and arid oasis-desert margin zone. The average annually developmental rate of sandy desertified land increased from 2,100tion in North China is 'overall deterioration, while local rehabilitation'. Already achieved rehabilitation results and monitoring assessment show that about 60% of desertified land in North China can be restored under the conditions of rational land-use ways and intensity.WANG Tao, WU Wei, XUE Xian, SUN Qingwei & CHEN GuangtingKey Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China Department of Environment Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2004Science China Earth Sciences2004,47,z1:28
4Rotary unmanned aerial vehicles path planning in rough terrain based on multi-objective particle swarm optimization显示文摘This paper presents a path planning approach for rotary unmanned aerial vehicles(R-UAVs)in a known static rough terrain environment.This approach aims to find collision-free and feasible paths with minimum altitude,length and angle variable rate.First,a three-dimensional(3D)modeling method is proposed to reduce the computation burden of the dynamic models of R-UAVs.Considering the length,height and tuning angle of a path,the path planning of R-UAVs is described as a tri-objective optimization problem.Then,an improved multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm is developed.To render the algorithm more effective in dealing with this problem,a vibration function is introduced into the collided solutions to improve the algorithm efficiency.Meanwhile,the selection of the global best position is taken into account by the reference point method.Finally,the experimental environment is built with the help of the Google map and the 3D terrain generator World Machine.Experimental results under two different rough terrains from Guilin and Lanzhou of China demonstrate the capabilities of the proposed algorithm in finding Pareto optimal paths.XU Zhen ZHANG Enze CHEN Qingwei 2020Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2020,31,1:20
5Dynamic feedback robust stabilization of nonholonomic mobile robots based on visual servoing显示文摘This paper investigates the visual servoing robust stabilization of nonholonomic mobile robots. The calibration of visual parameters is not only complicated, but also needs great consumption of calculated time so that the accurate calibration is impossible in some situations for high requirement of real timing. Hence, it is interesting and important to consider the design of stabilizing controllers for nonholonomic kinematic systems with uncalibrated visual parameters. A novel uncertain model of these nonholonomic kinematic systems is proposed. Based on this model, a stabilizing controller is discussed by using dynamic feedback and two-step techniques. The proposed robust controller makes the mobile robot image pose and the orientation converge to the desired configuration despite the lack of depth information and the lack of precise visual parameters. The stability of the closed loop system is rigorously proved. The simulation is given to show the effectiveness of the presented controllers.Chaoli WANG 1 , Zhenying LIANG 2 , 3 , Qingwei JIA 4 (1.Department of Control Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China 2.Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China 3.School of Science, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo Shandong 255049, China 4.Research & Development Centre, Hitachi Asia Ltd, Hitachi Tower, Singapore 049318) 2010控制理论与应用(英文版)2010,8,2:13
6Sand harm in Taklimakan Desert highway and sand control显示文摘Re puted as a wonderful achievement of the world’s highway construction h istory, the Taklimakan Desert highway is now facing serious sand drift encroachment problems due to its 447-km-long passage of sand sea consist ing of crescent dunes, barchan chains, compound transverse dune ridges and co mplex megadunes. To solve some technical problems in the protection of the highway from sand drift encroachment, desert experts have been conductin g the theoretical and applied studies on sand movement laws; causes, severities and time-space differentiation of sand drift damages; and control ways in cluding mechanical, chemical and biological measures. In this paper the authors give an overall summary on the research contents and recent progress i n the control of sand drift damages in China and hold that the theoretica l research results and practices in the prevention of sand drift encr oachment on the cross-desert highway represent a breakthrough and has an epoch-making significance. Since the construction of protective forest along the cross-desert highway requires large amount of ground water, what will be its environmental consequence and whether it can effectiv ely halt sand drift encroachment on the highway forever are the questions to be studied urgently.HAN Zhiwen,WANG Tao,SUN Qingwei,DONG Zhibao,WANG Xunming(Laboratory of Blo wn Sand Physics and Desert Environment, Cold and Arid Regions Environm ental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China) 2003Journal of Geographical Sciences2003,13,1:13
7A Novel Single-Nucleotide Mutation in a CLAVATA3 Gene Homolog Controls a Multilocular Silique Trait in Brassica rapa L.显示文摘Chuchuan Fan, Yudi Wu, Qingyong Yang, Yang Yang, Qingwei Meng, Keqiao Zhang, Jinguo Li, Jinfang Wang Yongming Zhou 2014Molecular Plant2014,7,12:12
8Nanosized-bismuth-embedded 1D carbon nanofibers as high-performance anodes for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries显示文摘因为它的高容量的能力,在潮湿 / 空气的稳定性,和灵巧的准备,双性人是精力存储材料的一个有希望的候选人。在这研究, nanosized-Bi-embedded 的电气化学的表演一个维(1D ) 碳 nanofibers (Bi/C nanofibers ) 系统地作为为 Li 离子电池(解放) 和 Na 离子电池(嘴) 的阳极被调查。Bi/C nanofibers 用一个单个嘴的 electrospinning 方法被准备,指定双性人来源由 carbothermal 减小列在后面。有约 20 nm 的直径的丰富的双性人 nanoparticles 同类地在 1D 碳 nanofibers 被驱散并且嵌入,由结构、词法的描述证实了。电气化学的大小显示 Bi/C nanofiber 阳极能为嘴为解放和更好的率表演交付长周期生活。Bi/C nanofiber 阳极的优异电气化学的表演被归因于 1D 碳 nanofiber 结构和在碳矩阵嵌入的双性人 nanoparticles 的一致分发。这唯一的嵌入的结构为卷变化引起的机械应力的有效版本提供一个有利电子搬运人和缓冲矩阵并且阻止双性人 nanoparticles 的聚集。Hong Yin Qingwei Li Minglei Cao Wei Zhang Han Zhao Chong Li Kaifu Huo Mingqiang Zhu 2017Nano Research2017,10,6:12
9Randomized controlled multicenter clinical trial for integrated treatment of community-acquired pneumonia based on Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of treatment based on syndrome differentiation ofTraditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) for community-acquired pneumonia(CAP).METHODS:A total of 240 CAP patients were randomly divided into the following two groups:thecontrol group was treated by anti-infection plus conventional medicine treatment;and the trial group was treated by TCM plus the above-mentioned treatment given to the controls.The course of treatment was 14 days,and the patients were followed up for 7 days.RESULTS:Of the 240 patients,235 accomplished the whole process of treatment.The five patients who withdrew from the study were brought into an intent-to-treat analysis.The therapeutic effects of the trial group were superior to those of the control group(P<0.01).The trial group took less time to become clinically stable,with a higher score in the quality of life(P<0.01).There were no significant differences in mortality rate(P>0.05),white blood cell count(P>0.05),bacterial clearance rate(P>0.05),and adverse reactions between the two integrated groups.CONCLUSION:Treatment based on TCM syndrome differentiation for CAP has the advantages of resulting in less time to achieve a stable clinical condition,improvement of clinical symptoms and quality of life,and is comparatively safe.Jiansheng Li Xueqing Yu Suyun Li Haifeng Wang Yunping Bai Minghang Wang Zikai Sun Wei Zhang Zhaoshan Zhou Xianhua Jia Qingwei Zhou 2012Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2012,32,4:11
10The role played by traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating COVID-19 in China显示文摘Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),an ancient system of alternative medicine,played an active role in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in China.It improved the clinical symptoms of patients,reduced the mortality rate,improved the recovery rate,and effectively relieved the operating pressure on the national medical system during critical conditions.In light of the current global pandemic,TCM-related measures might open up a new channel in the control of COVID-19 in other countries and regions.Here,we summarize the TCM-related measures that were widely used in China,including TCM guidelines,the Wuchang pattern,mobile cabin hospitals,integrated treatment of TCM and modern medicine for critical patients,and non-medicine therapy for convalescent patients,and describe how TCM effectively treated patients afflicted with the COVID-19.Effective TCM therapies could,therefore,be recommended and practiced based on the existing medical evidence from increased scientific studies.Qingwei Li Han Wang Xiuyang Li Yujiao Zheng Yu Wei Pei Zhang Qiyou Ding Jiaran Lin Shuang Tang Yikun Zhao Linhua Zhao Xiaolin Tong 2020Frontiers of Medicine2020,14,5:10
11Detection of serum IgM and IgG for COVID-19 diagnosis显示文摘Dear Editor,Infection with the novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2,which is the virus responsible for the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19))was first reported in Wuhan,China on December 31,2019.The outbreak of COVID-19 remains ongoing and was linked to more than 80,000 infected patients and more than 3,000 deaths in China as of March 7,2020(Holshue et al.,2020).Ling Zhong Junlan Chuan Bo Gong Ping Shuai Yu Zhou Yi Zhang Zhilin Jiang Dingding Zhang Xiaoqi Liu Shi Ma Yi Huang He Lin Qingwei Wang Lulin Huang Dan Jiang Fang Hao Juan Tang Chunqi Zheng Hua Yu Zhibin Wang Qi Jiang Tao Zeng Mei Luo Fanwei Zeng Fanxin Zeng Jianghai Liu Junxi Tian Yu Xu Tengxiang Long Kaiju Xu Xingxiang Yang Yuping Liu Yi Shi Li Jiang Zhenglin Yang 2020Science China(Life Sciences)2020,63,5:8
12A New Titanosaurian Sauropod from Late Cretaceous of Nei Mongol, China显示文摘A specimen collected from the Upper Cretaceous Erlian Formation of Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), China, represents a new genus and species of titanosaurian sauropod. The new taxon is named and described on the basis of the holotype and the only known specimen, which comprises several dorsal, sacral, and caudal vertebrae, several dorsal ribs, one anterior chevron, and much of the pelvis. Diagnostic features of the new species include a thick ridge extending down from the postzygapophysis on the lateral surface of the neural arch of the posterior dorsal vertebrae, a transversely oriented accessory lamina present between the anterior centroparapophyseal limina and the lateral centraprezygapophyseal lamina of the posterior dorsal vertebrae, long, anteroventrally directed caudal rib that bears two distinctive fossae on its posterior margin on the anterior caudal vertebrae and a prominent vertical ridge above the pubic peduncle on the medial surface of the ilium, among others. The ilium is pneumatic, a feature not common among non-avian dinosaurs. The new taxon has an unusual combination of primitive and derived character states. Preliminary character analysis shows a complex character distribution within the Titanosauriformes. Recent titanosauriform discoveries suggest that a significant radiation occurred in Asia early in the titanosauriform evolution.XU Xing ZHANG Xiaohong TAN Qingwei ZHAO Xijin TAN Lin 2006Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2006,80,1:7
13Analysis and construction status of SG-Ⅱ 5PW laser facility显示文摘We present a recent progress of the SG-II 5 PW facility, which designed a multi-petawatt ultrashort pulse laser based on optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification(OPCPA). The prior two optical parametric amplifiers have been accomplished and chirped pulses with an energy of 49.7 J and a full-width-at-half-maximum(FWHM) spectrum bandwidth of 85 nm have been achieved. In the PW-scale optical parametric amplification(OPA), with the pump pulse that has an energy of 118 J from the second harmonic generation of the SG-II 7 th beam, the pump-to-signal conversion efficiency is up to 41.9%, which to the best of our knowledge is the highest among all of the reported values for OPCPA systems. The compressed pulse is higher than 37 J in 21 fs(1.76 PW), and the focal spot is ~10 μm after the closed-loop corrections by the adaptive optics. Limited by the repetition of the pump laser, the SG-II 5 PW facility operates one shot per hour. It has successfully been employed for high energy physics experiments.Jianqiang Zhu Xinglong Xie Meizhi Sun Jun Kang Qingwei Yang Ailin Guo Haidong Zhu Ping Zhu Qi Gao Xiao Liang Ziruo Cui Shunhua Yang Cheng Zhang Zunqi Lin 2018High Power Laser Science and Engineering2018,6,2:7
14Microphysical Characteristics of Precipitation during Pre-monsoon,Monsoon, and Post-monsoon Periods over the South China Sea显示文摘Raindrop size distribution (RSD) characteristics over the South China Sea (SCS) are examined with onboard Parsivel disdrometer measurements collected during marine surveys from 2012 to 2016. The observed rainfall is divided into premonsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon periods based on the different large-scale circumstances. In addition to disdrometer data, sounding observation, FY-2E satellite, SPRINTARS (Spectral Radiation-Transport Model for Aerosol Species), and NCEP reanalysis datasets are used to illustrate the dynamical and microphysical characteristics associated with the rainfall in different periods. Significant variations have been observed in respect of raindrops among the three periods. Intercomparison reveals that small drops (D < 1 mm) are prevalent during pre-monsoon precipitation, whereas medium drops (1?3 mm) are predominant in monsoon precipitation. Overall, the post-monsoon precipitation is characterized by the least concentration of raindrops among the three periods. But, several large raindrops could also occur due to severe convective precipitation events in this period. Classification of the precipitation into stratiform and convective regimes shows that the lg(Nw) value of convective rainfall is the largest (smallest) in the pre-monsoon (post-monsoon) period, whereas the Dm value is the smallest (largest) in the pre-monsoon (post-monsoon) period. An inversion relationship between the coefficient A and the exponential b of the Z?R relationships for precipitation during the three periods is found. Empirical relations between Dm and the radar reflectivity factors at Ku and Ka bands are also derived to improve the rainfall retrieval algorithms over the SCS. Furthermore, the possible causative mechanisms for the significant RSD variability in different periods are also discussed with respect to warm and cold rain processes, raindrop evaporation, convective activities, and other meteorological factors.Qingwei ZENG Yun ZHANG Hengchi LEI Yanqiong XIE Taichang GAO Lifeng ZHANG Chunming WANG Yanbin HUANG 2019Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2019,36,10:7
15A novel tomato SUMO E_3 ligase,SlSIZ_1,confers drought tolerance in transgenic tobacco显示文摘SUMOylation is an important post-translational modification process that regulates different cellular functions in eukaryotes.SIZ/PIAS-type SAP and Miz1(SIZ_1) proteins exhibit SUMO E_3 ligase activity,which modulates SUMOylation.However,SIZ_1 in tomato has been rarely investigated.In this study,a tomato SIZ_1 gene(Sl SIZ_1)was isolated and its molecular characteristics and role in tolerance to drought stress are described.Sl SIZ_1 was upregulated by cold,sodium chloride(Na Cl),polyethylene glycol(PEG),hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) and abscisic acid(ABA),and the corresponding proteins were localized in the nucleus.The expression of Sl SIZ_1 in Arabidopsis thaliana(Arabidopsis) siz1-2 mutants partially complemented the phenotypes of dwarf,cold sensitivity and ABA hypersensitivity.Sl SIZ_1 also exhibited the activity of SUMO E_3 ligase to promote the accumulation of SUMO conjugates.Under drought stress,the ectopic expression of Sl SIZ_1 in transgenic tobacco lines enhanced seed germination and reduced the accumulation of reactive oxygen species.SlSIZ_1 overexpression conferred the plants with improved growth,high free proline content,minimal malondialdehyde accumulation and increased accumulation of SUMO conjugates.Sl SIZ_1 is a functional homolog of Arabidopsis SIZ_1 with SUMO E_3 ligase activity.Therefore,overexpression of Sl SIZ_1 enhanced the tolerance of transgenic tobacco to drought stress.Song Zhang Kunyang Zhuang Shiju Wang Jinlian Lv Na'na Ma Qingwei Meng 2017Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2017,59,2:7
16Knockdown of S-phase Kinase-associated Protein-2 Expression in MCF-7 Inhibits Cell Growth and Enhances the Cytotoxic Effects of Epirubicin显示文摘S 阶段联系 kinase 的 protein-2 (Skp2 ) 在调停 ubiquitin 的解朊作用起一个关键作用,导致房间从的前进一对一个 proliferative 状态静止。Skp2 完了在许多肿瘤表示了并且相反地与 p27 表示相关,包括乳癌。在这研究,我们使用了小介入的 RNA (siRNAs ) 在人的乳癌 MCF-7 细胞禁止 Skp2 表示并且如果击倒,从而由 RNA 干扰(RNAi ) Skp2 调查将禁止乳癌细胞生长并且在 MCF-7 细胞上影响 epirubicin 的效果。三 Skp2 siRNA 构造被重新结合并且短暂地 transfected 人乳癌 MCF-7 房间。Skp2 的下面规定被反向的抄写聚合酶链反应和蛋白质印迹分析证实。我们证明 Skp2 siRNA 转染减少了 Skp2 蛋白质并且在 MCF-7 房间导致了 p27 蛋白质的累积。Skp2 siRNA 在 vitro 并且在 vivo 禁止了房间增长。由 RNAi 的 Skp2 击倒在 vitro 的增加的细胞的 apoptosis。有治疗进一步与 epirubicin 跟随的 Skp2 siRNA 的治疗禁止了癌症房间线的增长,与 epirubicin 跟随的控制 siRNA 相比。因此, Skp2 击倒由 RNAi 的表示禁止乳癌细胞生长并且提高 epirubicin 的效果。Skp2 的调停 siRNA 的基因 silencing 能是为在规定下面的 p27 的抑制的新奇癌症基因治疗。Lichun SUN Li CAI Yan YU Qingwei MENG Xuesong CHENG Yanbin ZHAO Guangjie SUI Fengmin ZHANG 2007Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007,39,12:6
17Identification and ranking of the risky organic contaminants in the source water of the Danjiangkou reservoir显示文摘Danjiangkou 水库被选择提供来源水让南方的中间的线路向北浇转移工程,它挑起了许多环境担心。迄今为止,来源的水污染的调查 Danjiangkou 水库流水与器官微污染物质被限制了。这研究被进行识别并且评价在 Danjiangkou 水库提出风险的器官的沾染物。到这个目的,化学危险评估和管理策略(CHEMS-1 ) 途径被改编为地点特定的环境矩阵集成质的识别沾染物的 deconvolution 技术。样品用 deconvolution 技术为 1093 沾染物的存在被屏蔽,识别沾染物的危险价值在来源水里根据他们的危险性质和出现用改编 CHEMS-1 途径是计算的。结果证明从 1093 个目标的 46 沾染物在 Danjiangkou 水,其 23 比 50% ,和哪个中的 15 个高出现在频率里是在场的作为优先级被识别。在评价高度的沾染物的一半(53%) 上是多不的芳香的烃(哼) ,与在表上最高评价的 chrysene。对 top-ranked 的健康风险评价哼被进行并且表明那癌症冒险哼在 Danjiangkou 的来源水里检测了到不同人口从 10 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 7 到 10 < 啜 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > 显示低癌症风险到消费者的 6 , 。这研究的结果显示改编 CHEMS-1 途径为识别并且评价潜在的优先级污染物质的器官的沾染物的地点特定的屏蔽是可行的。Qingwei BU Donghong WANG Zijian WANG Junnong GU 2014Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2014,8,1:6
18Thinning intensity affects microbial functional diversity and enzymatic activities associated with litter decomposition in a Chinese fir plantation显示文摘Microbial functional diversity and enzymatic activities are critical to maintaining material circulation during litter decomposition in forests.Thinning,an important and widely used silvicultural treatment,changes the microclimate and promotes forest renewal.However,how thinning affects microbial functional diversity and enzymatic activities during litter decomposition remains poorly understood.We conducted thinning treatments in a Chinese fir plantation in a subtropical region of China with four levels of tree stem removal(0,30,50,and 70%),each with three replicates,and the effects of thinning on microbial functional diversity and enzymatic activities were studied 7 years after treatment by collecting litter samples four times over a 1-year period.Microbial functional diversity and enzymatic activities were analyzed using Biolog Ecoplates(Biolog Inc.,Hayward,CA,USA)based on the utilization of 31 carbon substrates.Total microbial abundance during litter decomposition was lower after the thinning treatments than without thinning.Microbial functional diversity did not differ significantly during litter decomposition,but the types of microbial carbon-source utilization did differ significantly with the thinning treatments.Microbial cellulase and invertase activities during litter decomposition were significantly higher under the thinning treatments due to changes in the litter carbon concentration and the ratios of carbon and lignin to nitrogen.The present study demonstrated the important influence of thinning on microbial activities during litter decomposition.Moderate-intensity thinning may maximize vegetation diversity and,in turn,increase the available substrate sources for microbial organisms in litter and promote nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems.Wenya Xiao Fei Fei Jiaojiao Diao Bin J.W.Chen Qingwei Guan 2018Journal of Forestry Research2018,29,5:6
19The complete mitochondrial genomes sequences of Asio flammeus and Asio otus and comparative analysis显示文摘The complete mitochondrial genomes of Asio flammeus and Asio otus were se- quenced and found to span 18858 bp and 18493 bp, respectively. It is surprising to find the for- mer to be the largest among all avian mitochondrial genomes sequenced so far. The two ge- nomes have very similar gene order with that of Gallus gallus, neither contains the pseudo con- trol region, but both have a single extra base, namely Cytidine, at position 174 in ND3 gene. The control regions of Asio flammeus and Asio otus’ mitochondrial genomes span 3288 bp and 2926 bp respectively, which are the longest among vertebrates except for Myxine glutinosa and con- tribute to the large size of two genomes. The 3′end of the control region of Asio flammeus and Asio otus contains many tandemly repeated sequences, which are highly similar to a putative control element, i.e. Mt5, and may form stable stem-loop secondary structures. Such repeated sequences probably play an important role in regulating transcription and replication of mito- chondrial genome. Our results may provide important clues for uncovering the origin and evolu- tion mechanisms of mitochondrion genome.SUN Yi1, MA Fei1, XIAO Bing1, ZHENG Junjie2, YUAN Xiaodong2, TANG Minqian2, WANG Li3, YU Yefei3 & Li Qingwei1 1. College of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China 2. TaKaRa Biotechnology (Dalian) Co., Ltd., Dalian 116600, China 3. The Administrative Office of the Natural Protective Zone of Snake Island-Lao Tie Hill, Dalian 116041, China Correspondence should be addressed to Li Qingwei 2004Science China(Life Sciences)2004,47,6:6
20Late Cenozoic Stratigraphy and Paleomagnetic Chronology of the Zanda Basin,Tibet, and Records of the Uplift of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘摘要:特征近来新生代构造 Qinghai 西藏高原的南部的边缘高举可以在 Zanda 盆从 fluvio 湖的阶层被推断, Ngari,西藏。在盆的厚fluvio湖的阶层是老的 5.890.78 妈并且他们的免职为 5.11 妈坚持了的 Magnetostratigraphic 学习表演,即在结束开始在早更新世的结束中新世、结束,在比 1.58 妈没有迟了的区域以第四级的冰川的阶段开始。沉积环境的分析显示高原开始了的南部的 Qinghai 西藏上的 Zanda 盆在 5.89 妈,高举比北 Qinghai 西藏高原迟了。在 Guge 和 QangzMENG Xiangang ZHU Dagang SHAO Zhaogang YANG Chaobin HAN Jianen YU Jia MENG Qingwei LU Rongping 2008Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2008,82,1:6
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