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| 1 | 卫生经济学评价报告标准共识2022(CHEERS 2022):卫生经济学评价报告指导意见更新版显示文摘卫生经济学评价是对备选行动方案的成本和结果的比较分析。2013年发表的《卫生经济学评价报告标准共识》(CHEERS)提出了卫生经济学评价的特点,确保结果正确阐释,以支持决策制订。2013版CHEERS旨在指导研究报告撰写者准确报告卫生干预和对照措施、背景、过程、结果等评价细节,使审稿人理解文章内容,帮助读者使用研究结果。本版共识将取代2013版共识,其更加适用于各类卫生经济学评价,结合学科发展和方法更新的需要,更注重患者、公众等相关利益方的参与。本共识适用多种个体或人群健康干预措施(简单或复杂)在不同政策场景的应用分析,包括医疗服务、公共卫生、教育、社会服务等。本文概要介绍了CHEERS 2022共识中包含的28个检查项及每一个检查项的相关建议。CHEERS 2022共识主要用于指导研究人员撰写拟投递同行评议学术期刊的卫生经济学评价文章,亦可用于期刊编辑和审稿专家对待发表文章的评价。熟悉了解本共识要求,还有助于研究人员规划评价研究。随着决策透明度要求提高,本共识可支持卫生技术评估机构建立评价报告标准。 | Don Husereau Michael Drummond Federico Augustovski Esther de Bekker-Grob Andrew H Briggs Chris Carswell Lisa Caulley Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk Dan Greenberg Elizabeth Loder Josephine Mauskopf C Daniel Mullins Stavros Petrou Raoh-Fang Pwu Sophie Staniszewska on behalf of CHEERSISPOR Good Research Practices Task Force 肖月(译) 邱英鹏(译) 史黎炜(译) 张治国(译) 张歆(译) 王海银(译) 翟铁民(译) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，8： | 31 |
| 2 | Characteristics of mantle degassing and deep-seated geological structures in different typical fault zones of China显示文摘In this paper a comprehensive tracing study is conducted on mantle degassing and deep-seated geological structures in different types of fault zones in the continent of China based on the helium isotope data, coupled with some indices such as CO2/3He, CH4/3He and 40Ar/36Ar, and geological tectonics data. There are four representative types of fault zones: (1) Lithospheric fault zones in the extensional tectonic environment are characterized by a small Earth’s crust thickness, a lower CH4/3He-high R and lower CO2/3He-high R system, the strongest mantle de- gassing, and the dominance of mantle fluid, as is represented by the Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone. (2) The lithospheric fault zones or the subduction zone in the strongly compresso-tectonic envi- ronment, for instance, the Bangonghu-Nujiang fault zone, are characterized by a huge thick Earth’s crust, with the R/Ra values within the range of 0.43―1.13, and weak mantle degassing with mantle-source helium accounting for 5%―14% of the total. (3) The deep-seated fault zones at the basinal margins of an orogenic belt are characterized by R values being on order of mag- nitude of 10?7, and the CH4/3He values, 109―1010, CO2/3He values, 106―108; as well as much weak mantle degassing. (4) The crustal fault zones in the orogenic belt, such as the Yaojie fault zone (F19), possess a high CH4/3He-low R (10?8) and high CO2/3He-low R system, with no obvi- ous sign of mantle degassing. Studies have shown that the deep-seated huge fault zones are the major channel ways for mantle degassing, the main factors controlling the intensity of mantle degassing are fault depth, tectonic environment and crust thickness; the intensity of mantle de- gassing can reflect the depth and the status of deep-seated tectonic environment of fault, while the geochemical tracing studies of gases can open up a new research approach; upwelling ac- tivity of hydrothermal fluids from the deep interior of the Earth may be one of the driving forces for the formation and evolution of the huge deep fault zones. Piedmont fault zones are the locations where deep-seated tectonic activity and crust/mantle structure are transformed, which are of great significance in understanding the mechanisms of formation of orogenic belts and basins. | TAO Mingxin1,2, XU Yongchang1, SHI Baoguang1, JIANG Zhongti3, SHEN Ping1, LI Xiaobin1 & SUN Mingliang1 1. Key Laboratory of Gas Geochemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China 2. Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 3. The Practical Geologic Data Center, State Land Resource Department, Sanhe 065201, China | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，7： | 20 |
| 3 | 内镜术在已知或疑似结肠梗阻和假性梗阻患者的处置中的作用(英文)显示文摘This is one of a series of statements discussing the use of gastrointestinal endoscopy in common clinical situations。 The Standards of Practice Committee of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) prepared this text。 In preparing this guideline, a search of the medical literature was performed by using PubMed。 | ASGE STANDARDS OF PRACTICE COMMITTEE | 2010 | 中国继续医学教育2010，2，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Practice bulletin #33: diagnosis and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia显示文摘 | ACOG Committee on Obstetric Practice | 2002 | Obstetrics & Gynecology2002，，1： | 3 |
| 5 | The diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis : an updated practice parameter显示文摘 | Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology American College of Allergy Asthma and Immunology | 2005 | J Allergy Clin Immunol2005，115，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Guidelines of the Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology for the examination of fine-needle aspiration specimens from thyroid nodules显示文摘 | The Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology Task Force on Standards of Practice | 1996 | Diagn Cytopathol1996，15，1： | 1 |
| 7 | 379:Management of delivery of a newborn with meconium-stained amniotic fluid显示文摘 | Committee on Obstetric Practice American College of Opinion No | 2007 | Obstet Gynecol2007，110，3： | 1 |
| 8 | K/DOQI,National Kidney Foundation显示文摘 | Clinical practice guidelines for nutrition in chronic renal failure | 2000 | Am J Kidney Dis2000，35，： | 1 |
| 9 | Postpartum hemorrhage显示文摘 | ACOC Practice Bulletin | 2006 | Obstet Gynecol2006，108，： | 1 |
| 10 | Management of chronic hepatitis B, European Association for the Study of the Liver 显示文摘 | EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines | 2009 | Hepatol2009，50，2： | 1 |
| 11 | 4th ed, Brunner, Liltian Sholtis显示文摘 | The lippincott manual of nursing practice | 1986 | TAPSCO Inc1986，571，： | 1 |
| 12 | Early-Onset Group B Strep Infection in Newborns: Prevention and Prophylaxis显示文摘 | The division of Standards and Practice of the American college of Nurse-Misdwives (ACNM) | 2003 | Journal of Midwifery &Women''s Heath2003，48，： | 1 |
| 13 | Treatment of pelvic pain associated with endometriosis显示文摘 | The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine | 2006 | Fertil Steril2006，86，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Medical management of tubal pregnancy 显示文摘 | ACOG practice bullet | 1999 | Int J Gynecol Obstet1999，65，： | 1 |
| 15 | Prevention and control of influenza:recommendations of the Advisory Committee on hnmunization Practices (ACIP) 显示文摘 | Advisory Committee on hnmunization Practices Smith NM Bresee JS | 2006 | MMWR Recomm Rcp2006，55，： | 1 |
| 16 | Management of hyperbil-irubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation显示文摘 | American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Practice GuidelineSubcommittee on hyperbilirubinemia | 2004 | Pediatrics2004，114，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Management of ingested foreign bodies and food impactions 显示文摘 | ASGE Standards of Practice Committee Ikenberry SO Jue TL | 2011 | Gastrointest Endosc2011，73，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Kidney disease outcome quality initiative 显示文摘 | K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease:evaluation classification and stratification | 2002 | Am J Kidney Dis2002，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Written by the standards of prac- tice committee for the society of interventional radiology and endorsed by the cardiovascular interventional radiological so- ciety of europe and canadian interventional radiology associa- tion显示文摘 | Venkatesan AM Kundu S Sacks D Practice guidelines for adult antibiotic prophylaxis during vascular and interven- tional radiology procedures | 2010 | J Vase Interv Radiol2010，21，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Endometriosis显示文摘 | Giudice L C Clinical practice | | 0，，25： | 1 |
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