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| 1 | 加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)声明:观察性研究报告规范显示文摘很多生物医学研究都是观察性的。但对这类研究的报告却通常不完整,从而限制了对其优缺点及普适性的评价。“加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)”工作组针对一篇完整明确的观察性研究报告应包括的内容提供了一套建议。建议涵盖了流行病学研究的三种主要设计类型:队列设计、病例对照设计和横断面设计。2004年9月,我们召开了为期2天的研讨会,与会的方法学专家、研究人员和期刊编辑共同起草了一份观察性研究报告应纳入的条目清单草案。此后,又通过协调小组数次会议及与有关人员电子邮件讨论等对该草案进行了修改,纳入了经验性证据和方法学方面的意见。通过研讨会及之后反复的咨询和修订,我们制定出了一个包含22个条目的清单(STROBE声明),分为论文的题目、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。其中18个条目适用于所有三种主要的观察性研究设计,其余4个条目则专门用于队列、病例一对照或横断面设计。详细的解释和示范文件已另行发表,在《公共科学图书馆一医学》(PLoS Medicine)、《内科学年报》(Annalsof Internal Medicine)和《流行病学》(Epidemiology)的网站可以免费获得。我们希望STROBE声明能有助于改善观察性研究报告的质量。 | Erikvon Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke 赵乐(译) 邹光勇(审) 杜怀东(审) | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Kidney damage during organ recovery in donation after circulatory death donors:data from UK National Transplant Database显示文摘 | Ausania F White SA Pocock P | 2012 | Am J Transplant2012，12，4： | 1 |
| 3 | The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies显示文摘 | Erik von Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G?tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke | 2007 | The Lancet2007，，9596： | 1 |
| 4 | Neonatal head circumference, neonatal weight, and risk of hayfever,asthma and eczema in a large cohort of adolescents from Sheffield, England显示文摘 | Katz K A Pocock S J Strachan D P | 2003 | Clin Exp Allergy2003，33，： | 1 |
| 5 | Environmental lead and children's intelligence: a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence显示文摘 | Pocock KS Smith M Baghurst P | 1994 | Br Med J1994，309，： | 1 |
| 6 | Group sequential methods in the design and analysis of clinical trials显示文摘 | POCOCK P | 1977 | Biometrics1977，64，： | 1 |
| 7 | Taste thresholds of phenolic extracts of French and American oakwood: the influence of oak phenols on wine flavor 显示文摘 | POCOCK K F SEFTON M A WILLIAMS P J | 1994 | Am J Enol Vitic1994，，45： | 1 |
| 8 | Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes an interim analysis 显示文摘 | HOME P D POCOCK S J BECK-NIELSEN H | 2007 | NEnglJned2007，357，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial显示文摘 | Home P D Pocock S J Beck-Nielsen H | 2009 | Lancet2009，373，9681： | 1 |
| 10 | Group sequential methods in the design and analysis of clinical trials 显示文摘 | POCOCK P | 1977 | Biometrika1977，64，2： | 1 |
| 11 | A single gene target of an ETS-family transcription factor determines neuronal CO2-chemosensitivity显示文摘 | Brandt J P Aziz-Zaman S Juozaityte V Martinez-Velazquez L A Petersen J G Pocock R Ringstad N | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Environmental lead and children’s intelligence:A systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence显示文摘 | POCOCK S SMITH M BAGHURST P | 1994 | Brit Med J1994，309，： | 1 |
| 13 | Integrating inda- eaterol dose selection in a clinical study in COPD using an adaptive seamless design 显示文摘 | Barnes P J Pocock S J Magnussen H | 2010 | Pulm Pharmacol Ther2010，23，： | 1 |
| 14 | Environmental lead and children' s intelligence:a systematic review of the epidemiological evidence 显示文摘 | Pocock SJ Smith M Baghurst P | 1994 | BMJ1994，309，6963： | 1 |
| 15 | Transcervical foley catheter with and without oxytocin for cervical ripening:a randomized controlled trail显示文摘 | Pettker C M Pocock S B Smok D P | 2008 | Obstet Gynecol2008，111，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Activation of progelatinase A (MMP-2) by neutrophil elastase,cathepsin G,and Proteinaas-3:a role for inflammatory cells in tumor invasion and angiogensis显示文摘 | Shamamian P Schwartz JD Pocock B J | 2001 | J Cell Physiol2001，189，： | 1 |
| 17 | The complex bi-conjugate gradient solver applied to large electromagnetic scattering problems, computational costs, and cost scalings显示文摘 | Pocock M D Walker S P | 1997 | IEEE Trans A P1997，45，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial显示文摘 | Philip D Home Stuart J Pocock Henning Beck-Nielsen Paula S Curtis Ramon Gomis Markolf Hanefeld Nigel P Jones Michel Komajda John JV McMurray | 2009 | The Lancet2009，，9681： | 1 |
| 19 | Environmental lead and children's intelligence显示文摘 | Pocock SJ Smith M Baghurst P | 1994 | BMJ1994，309，6963： | 1 |
| 20 | Rosiglitazone evaluated for cardiovascular outcomes in oral agent combination therapy for type 2 diabetes (RECORD): a multicentre, randomised, open-label trial 显示文摘 | Home P D Pocock S J Beck-Nielsen H | 2009 | Lancet2009，373，9681： | 1 |
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