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| 1 | Role of digital chromoendoscopy and confocal laser endomicroscopy for gastric intestinal metaplasia and cancer surveillance显示文摘In Japan and countries such as South Korea and Tai-wan, China, the standard technique for detecting earlygastric cancer (EGC) is chromoendoscopy. This technique involves a magnified endoscope and the use ofan indigo-carmine spray to distinguish between EGCand non-EGC areas. However, this technique is notwidely adopted in many parts of the world. One important reason for limited use is that this technique needsan experienced endoscopist to interpret the imagesduring the procedure. In addition, the sensitivity for detecting gastric intestinal metaplasia (GIM), a precancerous lesion of EGC, is graded as suboptimal. Moreover,the requirement of a cumbersome spraying method isinconvenient and needs preparation time. Easier digitalchromoendoscopy techniques, such as Narrow-bandImaging and Flexible spectral Imaging Color Enhancement, have been reported to facilitate targeted GIM and EGC biopsy. They provide higher sensitivities over conventional white light endoscopy. Recently, the noveltechnology of confocal laser endomicroscopy has been introduced as a high-magnification (1000 ×) real-time evaluation for many early gastrointestinal (GI) cancersand precancerous GI lesions, including colonic polyp,Barrett's esophagus, and GIM. The advantage of this technique is that it can be used as an in vivo confirmation of the presence of GIM and EGC during endoscopic surveillance. This review aims to explain the current information on the usefulness of digital chromoendos-copy and confocal laser endomicroscopy for evaluating GIM and EGC during endoscopic surveillance and the possible future role of these techniques for GI cancerscreening programs. | Rapat Pittayanon Rungsun Rerknimitr | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，10： | 15 |
| 2 | Advances in diagnostic endoscopy for duodenal, including ampullary, adenoma显示文摘 | Rapat Pittayanon Boonlert Imraporn Rungsun Rerknimitr Pinit Kullavanijaya | 2014 | Digestive Endoscopy2014，，： | 2 |
| 3 | Plasmapheresis or intravenous immunoglobulin for myasthenia gravis crisis in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital显示文摘 | Pittayanon R Treeprasertsuk S Phanthumchinda K | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 4 | Plasmapheresis or intravenous immunoglobulin for myastheniagravis crisis in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital 显示文摘 | Pittayanon R Treeprasertsuk S Phanthumchinda K | 2009 | JMed Assoc Thai2009，92，4： | 1 |
| 5 | Plasmapheresis or intravenous immunoglobulin for myasthenia grads crisis in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital显示文摘 | Pittayanon R Treeprasertsuk S Phanthumchinda K | 2009 | Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand2009，92，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Plasmapheresis or intravenous immunoglobulin for myasthenia gravis crisis in King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital显示文摘 | Pittayanon R Treeprasertsuk S Phanthumchinda K | 2009 | Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand2009，92，4： | 1 |
| 7 | Value of probe - based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) and dual focus narrow - band imaging (dNBI) in diagnosing early squamous cell neoplasms in e- sophageal Lugol's voiding lesions 显示文摘 | Prueksapanich P Pittayanon R Rerknimitr R | 2015 | Endosc Int Open2015，3，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Advances in diagnostic endoscopy for duodenal, including ampullary, adenoma显示文摘 | Pittayanon R Imraporn B Rerknimitr R | 2014 | Dig Endosc2014，262，： | 1 |
| 9 | Flexible spectral imaging color enhancement plus probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy for gastric intestinal metaplasia detection显示文摘 | Pittayanon R Rerknimitr R Wisedopas N | | 0，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Flexible spectral imaging color enhancement plus probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy for gastric intestinal metaplasia detection 显示文摘 | Pittayanon R Rerknimitr R Wisedopas N | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013，28，6： | 1 |
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