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| 1 | Clinical algorithms for the prevention of variceal bleeding and rebleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘Portal hypertension(PH),a common complication of liver cirrhosis,results in development of esophageal varices.When esophageal varices rupture,they cause significant upper gastrointestinal bleeding with mortality rates up to 20%despite state-of-the-art treatment.Thus,prophylactic measures are of utmost importance to improve outcomes of patients with PH.Several high-quality studies have demonstrated that non-selective beta blockers(NSBBs)or endoscopic band ligation(EBL)are effective for primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding.In secondary prophylaxis,a combination of NSBB+EBL should be routinely used.Once esophageal varices develop and variceal bleeding occurs,standardized treatment algorithms should be followed to minimize bleeding-associated mortality.Special attention should be paid to avoidance of overtransfusion,early initiation of vasoconstrictive therapy,prophylactic antibiotics and early endoscopic therapy.Pre-emptive transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt should be used in all Child C10-C13 patients experiencing variceal bleeding,and potentially in Child B patients with active bleeding at endoscopy.The use of carvedilol,safety of NSBBs in advanced cirrhosis(i.e.with refractory ascites)and assessment of hepatic venous pressure gradient response to NSBB is discussed.In the present review,we give an overview on the rationale behind the latest guidelines and summarize key papers that have led to significant advances in the field. | Nikolaus Pfisterer Lukas W Unger Thomas Reiberger | 2021 | World Journal of Hepatology2021，13，7： | 11 |
| 2 | Infuence of hormonal contraceptiveson microbial flora of gingival sulcus显示文摘 | Klinger G Eick S Pfister W | 1998 | Contraception1998，57，6： | 1 |
| 3 | High diversity andwidespread occurrence of mitotic spore mats in ectomycorrhizalPezizales显示文摘 | Healy R A Smith M E Bonito G M Pfister D H Ge Z W Guevara G G ’ Williams G Stafford K Kumar L Lee T HobartC Trappe J Vilgalys R McLaughlin D J | 2013 | Molecular Ecology2013，22，： | 1 |
| 4 | Early diagnosis of external ventricular drainage infection: results of a prospective study 显示文摘 | PFISTERER W MUHLBAUER M CZECH T | 2003 | J Neruol Neurosurg Psychiatry2003，74，7： | 1 |
| 5 | Effect of antiarrhythmic therapy on mortality in survivors of myocardial infarction with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias:basel antiarrhythmic study of infarct survival(BASIS)显示文摘 | Burkart F Pfisterer M Kiowski W | 1990 | J Am Coll Cardiol1990，16，： | 1 |
| 6 | Association of kinesin with characterized membrane-bounded organelles 显示文摘 | Leopold P L McDowall A W Pfister K K | 1992 | Cell Motil Cytoskeleton1992，23，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Stepped chutes:pre-aeration and spray reduction显示文摘 | PFISTER M HAGER W H MINOR H E | 2006 | International Journalof Multiphase Flow2006，32，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Minimally invasive retroperitoneal approach for lumbar corpectomy and anterior reconstruction:technical note显示文摘 | Pfisterer W Eyb R | 2000 | J Neurosurg2000，93，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Effect of antiarrhythmic therpy on mortality on survivors of myocardial infarction with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias:basel arrhymic study of infarct survival 显示文摘 | PFISTERER M KIOWSKI W | 1990 | J Am Coll Cardiol1990，16，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Intensity-modulated radiation therapy for nasopharynx cancer:Update of the Memorial Sloan Kettering experience显示文摘 | Wolden S L Chen W C Pfister D G et a1 | 2006 | Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys2006，64，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Hydraulic performance of step aerator 显示文摘 | ZAMORA A S PFISTER M HAGER W H | 2008 | Journal ofHydraulic Engineering2008，134，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Comparison of microbial cultivation and a commercial PCR based method for detection of periodontopathogenic species in subgingival plaque samples显示文摘 | Eick S Pfister W | 2002 | J Clin Periodontol2002，29，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect of antiarrhythmic therapy on mortality in survivors of myocardial infarction with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias:Basel Antiarrhythmic Study of Infarct Survival (BASIS)显示文摘 | Pfisterer M Kiowski W | 1990 | J Am Coil Cardiol1990，16，7： | 1 |
| 14 | Long-term be nefit of 1-year amiodarone treatment for persistent complex ventricular arrhythmias after myocardial infarction显示文摘 | Kiowski W Brunner H | 1993 | Circulation1993，87，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Early diagnosis of external ventricular drainage:results of a prospective study显示文摘 | Pfisterer W Muhlbauer M Czech T | 2003 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2003，74，7： | 1 |
| 16 | Pressure - sensitive adhesives for transdermal drug delivery systems 显示文摘 | Tan H S Pfister W R | 1999 | Pharmaceutical Science & Technology To- day1999，2，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Novel role of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator in maintaining adult mouse olfactory neuronal homeostasis显示文摘 | Pfister S Weber T Haertig W Schwerdel C Elsaesser R Knuesel I | 2015 | J Comp Neurol2015，523，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Resistance Mechanisms of Multi-resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Str- ains from Germany and Correlation with Hypermutation显示文摘 | Henrichfreise B Wiegand I Pfister W | 2007 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother2007，51，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Vascular endothelial growth factor: the major factor for tumor neovascularization and edema formation in meningioma patients显示文摘 | Schmid S Aboul-Enein F Pfisterer W | 2010 | Neurosurgery2010，67，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of antiarrhythmic therapy on mortality on survivors of myocardial infarction with asymptomatic complex ventricular arrhythmias:basel arrhythmic:basel arrhythmic study of infact survival显示文摘 | Burkart F Pfisterer M Kiowski W | 1990 | J Am Coll Cardiol1990，16，： | 1 |
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