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| 1 | Emotional expectations influence neural sensitivity to fearful faces in humans:An event-related potential study显示文摘The present study tested whether neural sensitivity to salient emotional facial expressions was influenced by emotional expectations induced by a cue that validly predicted the expression of a subsequently presented target face. Event-related potentials (ERPs) elicited by fearful and neutral faces were recorded while participants performed a gender discrimination task under cued (‘expected’) and uncued (‘unexpected’) conditions. The behavioral results revealed that accuracy was lower for fearful compared with neutral faces in the unexpected condition, while accuracy was similar for fearful and neutral faces in the expected condition. ERP data revealed increased amplitudes in the P2 component and 200–250 ms interval for unexpected fearful versus neutral faces. By contrast, ERP responses were similar for fearful and neutral faces in the expected condition. These findings indicate that human neural sensitivity to fearful faces is modulated by emotional expectations. Although the neural system is sensitive to unpredictable emotionally salient stimuli, sensitivity to salient stimuli is reduced when these stimuli are predictable. | YANG JieMin1,2, YUAN JiaJin1,2 & LI Hong1,2 1Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality (SWU), Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing 400715, China 2School of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqin 400715, China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010,53,11: | 6 |
| 2 | 重庆晚侏罗世两处兽脚类足迹组合与四川盆地侏罗纪地层(英文)显示文摘重庆市已报道了4处侏罗纪的恐龙足迹点,包括下侏罗统珍珠冲组的大足化石点,该地点发现了中国迄今最古老的蜥脚类行迹;另外两处化石点(南岸和金鸡)的层位曾被视为中或上侏罗统,这里首次将其确认为上侏罗统上沙溪庙组;第4处化石点(成渝), 本文全部作者目前都未曾观察,这里不做描述。南岸化石点是南岸重庆足迹(Chongqingpus nananensis)模式标本的所在地,位于重庆市中心,曾发现过大量兽脚类足迹,如今已消逝在城市化进程中。幸运的是,这批标本被保存于重庆自然博物馆,本文作者曾前后两次对其进行研究,并得出文中的结论。南岸重庆足迹为中型足迹(平均长约29 cm), 最可能被卡岩塔足迹(Kayentapus)所囊括,这批标本中有一些保存着边界不清的拇趾迹。该化石点的其他足迹被归于似异样龙足迹(cf. Anomoepus)。其他较小的、来自重庆市周边中侏罗统中部的足迹此前已被归于跷脚龙足迹(Grallator)。金鸡化石点保存了一条孤立的兽脚类行迹,因其粗壮的特征而被暂时归于似窄足龙足迹(cf. Therangospodus)。金鸡点的行迹也保存了非连续出现的拇趾迹。虽然重庆市和四川盆地及其周边更广泛地区之侏罗纪地层发现的兽脚类足迹日渐增多,但要明确其确切地质年龄及有效的足迹分类依然需要进一步工作。这是因为侏罗纪的恐龙足迹尽管丰富,但显示出连续变化的形态学特征,而保存状况的变化更使其难以在时间与空间上做出定义与鉴别。 | 邢立达 Martin G. LOCKLEY 陈伟 Gerard D.GIERLINSKI 李建军 W.Scott PERSONS Ⅳ 松川正树 叶勇 Murray K.GINGRAS 王昌文 | 2013 | 古脊椎动物学报2013,51,2: | 5 |
| 3 | New Early Cretaceous Pterosaur-Bird Track Assemblage from Xinjiang, China:Palaeoethology and Palaeoenvironment显示文摘A pterosaur-bird track assemblage from a sandstone-siltstone-mudstone sequence of the Lower Cretaceous Tugulu Group of Xinjiang comprises the first pterosaur track record from this province and the largest specimen thus far known from China.The pterosaur tracks are assigned to the ichnogenus Pteraichnus based on the triangular overall-shape,the four elongate digit traces and the robust manual digit trace III.Supposed trackmakers were dsungaripterid pterodactyloids whose skeletal remains are well known from the Tugulu Group.The bird tracks that occur on the same surface,are those of typical shorebirds,known from different other localities in southeast Asia.The congruence with Koreanaornis dodsoni described from the same stratigraphic level justifies an assignment to this ichnospecies.This is a further evidence of the co-occurrence of pterosaurs and birds in a typical lakeshore environment with possible seasonal alteration of water supply and aerial exposure indicated by wave ripples,mudcracks and repeated cycles of coarse to fine sediment.Pterosaurs and birds frequented the shoreline and may have fed also on the numerous invertebrates such as the Scoyenia tracemaker that left abundant burrows. | HE Qing XING Lida ZHANG Jianping Martin G.LOCKLEY Hendrik KLEIN W.Scott PERSONS IV QI Liqi JIA Chengkai | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013,87,6: | 4 |
| 4 | Electrophysiological evidence of personal experiences in the great Sichuan earthquake impacting on selective attention显示文摘Event-related brain potentials(ERPs) were measured when 24 Chinese subjects performed the earthquake color-matching Stroop task.All of them have experienced the great Sichuan earthquake(5.12),with 12 subjects in each of Chengdu city and Chongqing city(different earthquake experiences) groups.The behavioral data showed that the earthquake Stroop task yielded robust the earthquake interference effect as indexed by longer RT for earthquake-related(Related) words than earthquake-unrelated(Unrelated) words only in the Chengdu group.Scalp ERP analysis also revealed the neurophysiological substrate of the interference effect:a greater positivity(P350-450) in Related words as compared to Unrelated words was found between 350 and 450 ms post-stimulus over fronto-central scalp regions in the Chengdu group,while the interference effect was not found in the Chongqing group.The P350-450 might reflect an earthquake experience interference,but also attention enhancing,effect of earthquake-related words.Dipole source analysis of the difference wave(Related-Unrelated) showed that a generator was localized in the parahippocampal gyrus,which was possibly associated with flashbulb memory(personal earthquake experience).The results indicated that different personal earthquake experiences might be critical in engaging the neural mechanisms that underlie the modulation of selective attention. | QIU Jiang1,2,LI Hong1,2,ZHANG QingLin1,2,HUANG LiHui2,GUO YaQiao2,TU Shen2,WANG Ting2 & WEI DongTao2 1 Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality(SWU),Ministry of Education,Chongqing 400715,China 2 School of psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China | 2009 | Science China(Life Sciences)2009,52,7: | 4 |
| 5 | New Development of China-Russia-India Triangle显示文摘Since 2001, positive improvement has occurred in the trianglerelationship between China, Russia and India. The foreignministers of the three nations met in Russia recently, symbolizingthe launching of substantive triangular cooperation. | Ma Jiali is Research Professor at CICIR. He specializes in South Asian security, especially in India’s foreign policy. He is the author of three books, such as Pay Close Attention to India: A Rising Power which is very influential. He was one of the delegates for Track Two Dialogue between China and India for all of four rounds and a delegate for Track Two Dialogue between China, Russia and India. He is also a member of Eminent Persons Group Forum between China and India. | 2005 | Contemporary International Relations2005,15,7: | 4 |
| 6 | 交联聚乙烯高压电缆脱气效率研究显示文摘交联聚乙烯电缆具有优良的电气性能和机械性能,在高压及超高压电力传输中得到广泛应用。使用平板扩散模型对高压电缆缆芯的脱气过程进行了模拟,讨论了脱气温度、绝缘厚度对脱气时间的影响,并且采用气相色谱法测量了高压电缆缆芯中副产物含量随脱气时间的变化,比较了传统交联聚乙烯与陶氏化学新一代交联聚乙烯不同的脱气效率,结果表明新一代交联聚乙烯能够有效缩短脱气时间达40%。 | 岳振国 钱朝晖 孙亚斌 缪晓雄 Tim Person | 2018 | 电线电缆2018,0,5: | 3 |
| 7 | A new Early Cretaceous dinosaur track assemblage and the first definite non-avian theropod swim trackway from China显示文摘The trackway of a swimming theropod (ichnogenus Characichnos) is reported from the Lower Cretaceous Feitianshan Formation of Sichuan, China. These swim tracks help confirm that non-avian theropods were capable of forging moderately deep bodies of water. The trackway occurs on the same surface as a typical walking trackway of a sauropod (ichnogenus Brontopodus). Both occurrences are the first reported from the Cretaceous of Sichuan, and the swim tracks are the first well-preserved example of a Characichnos trackway from China. Additionally, a theropod walking trackway and several ornithopod walking trackways (similar to the ichnogenus Caririchnium) occur in the same horizon. The ornithopod trackways show a parallel orientation, suggesting gregarious behavior of the trackmakers, which may have been iguanodontiforms and/or hadrosauriforms. The co-occurrence of theropod swim tracks and theropod walking tracks suggests a fluctuation of water depth within a distinct time span. | XING LiDa LOCKLEY Martin G ZHANG JianPing MILNER Andrew R C KLEIN Hendrik LI DaQing PERSONS IV W Scott EBI JieFang | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,19: | 3 |
| 8 | Unusual dinosaur trackway preservation as clues to paleo-landscape and behavior from the Lower Cretaceous Luohe Formation,Shaanxi Province,China显示文摘Poorly preserved tracks have limited ichnotaxonomic or biotaxon utility,but may reveal useful information about the paleoenvironment,behavior and track taphonomy.Eight mostly parallel to sub parallel trackway segments(T1–T8)were registered on a truncation surface in the Lower Cretaceous Luohe Formation of Shaanxi Province.These attest to the passage of several bipeds,probably all theropods,in a paleo-contour-parallel,south-north direction in an arid setting.Quality of preservation in these trackways is poor,but notably superior in two additional trackways(T9–T10)on a foreset surface.Trackway T9 indicates a didactyl trackmaker,probably a deinonychosaurian,heading north to south.This is the 13th report of deinonychosaurian tracks from the Lower Cretaceous of China.If any or all the eight south-north oriented trackway segments represent continuations of other segments in the same trackways,the total number of individual trackmakers heading in this direction may have been as lowas three.Although the trackway pattern and sedimentological evidence could indicate a physically controlled pathway influencing the direction taken by these trackmakers,the possibility that the trackways also represented small social or gregarious group cannot be ruled out. | Lida Xing Martin G.Lockley Yongzhong Tang Hendrik Klein W.Scott Persons IV Miaoyan Wang Xingwen Li Hao Wu | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021,12,2: | 2 |
| 9 | 中国甘肃省中铺地区下白垩统河口群的兽脚类与蜥脚类足迹组合(英文)显示文摘近年来,中国西北部兰州-民和盆地的中铺地区河口群发现了一批恐龙骨骼化石和足迹化石。中铺地区的蜥脚类与兽脚类足迹组合相对丰富,但大多数标本保存较差。大夏足迹点发现了保存较好的类似亚洲足迹的跷脚龙类足迹(Asianopodus-like grallatorid tracks),足迹有着中趾弱前凸(weak mesaxony)。李家沟一号点的足迹组合包括了较大的兽脚类足迹和大型的、非三趾型四足类足迹,后者可能是蜥脚类足迹。李家沟二号点的足迹为多层的蜥脚类足迹,这表明了这类恐龙的活跃性,巨龙类的骨骸也可能来自同一层位。虽然中铺足迹组合不如同属河口群的盐锅峡足迹组合那么具有多样化与得以充分暴露,但依然体现了该地区以及中国早白垩世地层的典型足迹组合。 | 邢立达 李大庆 Lockley M G 张建平 尤海鲁 Klein H Marty D Persons IV W S 彭措 | 2014 | 古生物学报2014,53,3: | 2 |
| 10 | Genetic polymorphism of Cytochromes P4501A1,2D6 and 2E1: regulation and toxicological significance显示文摘 | Annug A Alexandrie AK Person I | 1995 | JOEM1995,37,: | 2 |
| 11 | Compression anastomosis: history and clinical considerations显示文摘 | Orit Kaidar-Person Raul J. Rosenthal Steven D. Wexner Samuel Szomstein Benjamin Person | 2008 | The American Journal of Surgery2008,,6: | 2 |
| 12 | Petroleum migration pathways and charge concentration : A three dimensional model : Discussion 显示文摘 | Bekele E Person M Marsily G | 1999 | AAPG Bull1999,83,: | 1 |
| 13 | Technology Transfer and Spillover:Does local Participitation with MNE Matters显示文摘 | Person | 1998 | Europe Economics Review1998,43,: | 1 |
| 14 | Pelroleum migration pathways and charge conceration: A three dimensional model: Discussion显示文摘 | BEKELE E PERSON M MARSILY G | 1999 | AAPG Bulletin1999,83,: | 1 |
| 15 | Comparative a- cute ammonia toxicity in marine fish and plasma ammonia re- sponse 显示文摘 | PERSON J LE RUYET CHARTOIS H | 1995 | Aquaculture1995,136,1: | 1 |
| 16 | Comparisons of bac- terial patterns present at implant and tooth sites in subjects on supportive periodontal therapy显示文摘 | Agerbaek MR Lang NP Person GR | 2006 | Clin Oral Implamts Res2006,17,1: | 1 |
| 17 | Comparison of trip determination methods in household travel surveys enhanced by a global positioning system 显示文摘 | Forrest T L Person D F | 2005 | Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board2005,1917,1: | 1 |
| 18 | A7 500 ton capacity shipboard completely gimbaled and heave compensated platform 显示文摘 | J F McNary A Person Y H Ozudogru | 1977 | Journal of Petroleum Technology1977,29,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Protein expression profiles in pancreatic adenocarcinoma compared with normal pancreatic tissue and tissue affected by pancreatitis as detected by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry显示文摘 | Shen J Person MD Zhu J | 2004 | Cancer Res2004,64,24: | 1 |
| 20 | Neogenesis of gene-marked bone marrow cells in vivo 显示文摘 | Priller J Persons DA Klett FF et cerebellar Purkinje neurons from al | 2001 | CellBiol2001,155,5: | 1 |